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以自制低分子量酚醛树脂为胶黏剂,采用热压工艺对杉木单板进行密实化试验,研究干燥温度、压缩率、热压温度和热压时间对密实型杉木单板层积材力学性能的影响.结果表明:压缩率对层积材力学性能影响最大,其次是干燥温度、热压温度和热压时间;随着压缩率和热压温度的提高,板材的MOE、MOR都有不同程度的提高;随着干燥温度的提升和热压时间的延长,板材的MOE、MOR都呈先增大后减小的趋势;综合考虑,确定密实型杉木单板层积材的最佳热压工艺为:干燥温度60℃、压缩率35％、热压温度145℃、热压时间1.0 min/mm,在此热压工艺条件下制得的板材,其MOE和MOR分别达到了GB/T 20241-2006《单板层积材》120E级和180E优级. 相似文献
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选用双组分水性环氧树脂为胶黏剂,速生桉木单板为基材,热压制备结构用桉木单板层积材。采用单因素试验法研究了施胶量、热压温度、热压时间、热压压力对水性环氧树脂单板层积材弹性模量、静曲强度、水平剪切强度、含水率和浸渍剥离率等物理力学性能的影响。结果表明:水性环氧树脂以水为分散剂,在木质单板表面延展性良好。当施胶量为230 g/m^(2),热压温度为120℃,热压时间为1.0 min/mm,热压压力为2 MPa时,单板层积材各项性能较优,符合GB/T20241—2006《单板层积材》要求。提出的以水性环氧树脂为胶黏剂的层积材制备工艺适合工业化生产,产品力学性能优良且无醛/低醛释放,绿色环保,具有积极的推广意义。 相似文献
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利用Pressman Lite仪器,在不同的热压温度(80、120℃)条件下,分别测定了不同厚度(30、80 mm)的樟子松(P.sylvestris)材在热压干燥过程中内部的温度、蒸汽压力的变化规律。分析了试材尺寸、板材纹理力方向(径向和弦向)、热压温度对樟子松材内部温度、水蒸气压力的影响。研究结果表明:1)随着热压时间的增加,热压温度的升高,板材内部温度和蒸汽压力快速升高,温度越高,温度和水蒸气压力上升速率越快。2)30 mm厚试件热压温度为120℃时,蒸汽压力较大,但对于80 mm厚试件,热压温度为120℃时,蒸汽压力却较小。3)热压温度为120℃时,板材内部温度和蒸汽压力达到平衡所用时间越短。 相似文献
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采用正交试验法探讨了各热压工艺因子对稻草刨花板薄木贴面的影响.试验结果表明:稻草刨花板表面饰贴薄木是切实可行的,进行0.2 mm厚水曲柳薄木贴面,在选用PVAC胶黏剂且涂胶量为100 g/m2的条件下,其较佳工艺参数分别为:热压压力为0.7 MPa、热压温度为100℃、热压时间为120 s;在选用GB-3胶黏剂且涂胶量为100 g/m2的条件下,其较佳工艺参数分别为:热压压力为0.8 MPa、热压温度为90℃、热压时间为180 s.进行0.6mm厚白橡薄木贴面,在选用PVAC胶黏剂且涂胶量为120g/m2的条件下,其较佳工艺参数分别为:热压压力0.8MPa、热压温度90℃、热压时间240 s;在选用GB-3胶黏剂且涂胶量为120g/m2的条件下,其较佳工艺参数分别为:热压压力0.7 MPa、热压温度90℃、热压时间180 s. 相似文献
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以杨木单板为基材,低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)薄膜为胶黏剂制备木塑复合胶合板,探讨了单位面积上LDPE的质量、改性剂种类及热压工艺对木塑复合胶合板胶合强度的影响。结果表明:经过表面改性的杨木单板制备的胶合板胶合强度优于未改性单板制备的胶合板胶合强度;以KH-550为杨木单板表面改性剂(用量2%),采用121 g/m~2 LDPE薄膜,在温度160℃、时间8 min、压力2.0～2.2 MPa热压工艺条件下,制备的木塑复合胶合板胶合强度符合GB/T 9846—2015中Ⅱ类胶合板要求;表面改性单板表面接触角的检测结果表明,经硅烷偶联剂KH-550处理的木材表面接触角最小,其渗透性较好。 相似文献
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采用原位聚合成法制备的薰衣草香精微胶囊,按照普通胶合板生产工艺制备环保香型胶合板。研究了热压温度、热压时间及施香量等因子对环保香型胶合板表面胶合强度的影响,并进行了SEM电镜观测和GC-MS成分检测。结果表明:施香量5%(含水率10%左右的单板质量百分比),热压压力1.0 MPa,热压温度105℃,热压时间2.5 min条件下制得的环保香型胶合板,其表面胶合强度符合《人造板及饰面人造板理化性能》(GB/T 17657—1999)中规定的要求;薰衣草香精微胶囊能够存留于胶合板材中并缓释香味。 相似文献
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马尾松锯材热压干燥工艺的研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对马尾松锯材热压干燥工艺进行试验研究,结果表明,规格为300mm×100mm×22mm的马尾松锯材的最佳热压干燥工艺为:汽蒸处理3h,压板温度为180℃,压板压力为0.2MPa,呼吸间隔为60s。在此条件下,马尾松锯材含水率从80％降至8％仅需22min左右,而影响其干燥速度的主要因素是压板温度,其次是汽蒸处理时间,压板压力影响最小。经热压干燥的马尾松锯材,表面密度均比内部密度大,最大值增加了8.2％。硬度比气干材增加了789～2849N,为气干材的1.3～2倍。厚度收缩系数为0.291％～0.428％,比气干材的值大0.246％;而宽度的收缩系数为0.113％～0.245％。比气干材的干缩系数小。除材色略有加深外,未出现其它明显的干燥缺陷。 相似文献
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利用广义神经网络建立了树脂浸渍模型,该模型可实现常压浸渍和辊压浸渍中树种、单板纹理、单板,厚度。树脂固体含量、浸渍时间或辊筒间隙等几方面因素与单板增重率之间的高精度映射,从而进行树脂浸渍量的实时调控。模型相关系数均大于93％,平均相对误差均小于10．2％。 相似文献
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Effects of short-term thermomechanical densification on the structure and properties of wood veneers
Pavlo Bekhta Stanisław Proszyk Tomasz Krystofiak Jan Sedliacik Igor Novak Miroslava Mamonova 《Wood material science & engineering》2017,12(1):40-54
The effects of short-term thermomechanical (STTM) densification temperature and pressure on the changes in surface roughness, wettability, mass loss (ML), thickness and density of alder, beech, birch, and pine wood veneer with low moisture content (~5%) were investigated. The anatomical structure of veneers was also observed. Veneer sheets were densified using pressure levels of 4, 8 and 12 MPa at three temperatures: 100°C, 150°C and 200°C for 4 min. The results were compared with those of the non-densified veneers. The obtained results show that STTM densification of veneers similarly to long-term densification of solid wood causes irreversible changes in their properties. The STTM-densified veneer surfaces became smoother and more hydrophobic, ML increased slightly while roughness and thickness values decreased significantly, the cell lumens collapsed and a certain amount of fractures in cell walls developed with increasing densification temperature and pressure. All of the investigated wood species showed higher density values after densification. It was found that an even STTM densification of veneers provides stable properties under normal atmosphere conditions; in particular, the thickness and contact angle values were stable for 24 hours after densification, which is an important consideration for industrial applications. 相似文献
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One of the most important quality aspects of a laminated veneer product is its shape stability under changing relative humidity (RH). This study aimed to establish an understanding of how the orientation of individual veneers in the laminate, i.e., orientation according to fibre orientation and orientation of the loose (the side with ‘lathe checks’) or tight side of the veneer, affects the shape stability. Three-ply laminates from peeled veneers of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) were studied. The four types of laminate were the following: loose sides of all veneers in the same direction (cross and parallel centre ply) and loose sides of the outer veneers facing inward (cross and parallel centre ply). Four replicates of each type yielded 16 samples. The samples were exposed to RH cycling at 20% and 85% RH at 20°C, and the shapes of the samples were determined. The shape stability was influenced by the veneer orientation. Laminations with the middle veneer perpendicular to the top and bottom veneer (cross-laminated) showed the best shape stability, especially when the loose sides of the veneers were oriented the same direction. In parallel-laminated veneers, the laminates with opposite directions of the loose sides in the two outermost veneers showed the best shape stability. The major explanation of the behaviour of the laminates is that the loose side expanded more than the tight side from the dry to the humid climate, which was shown by optical 3D deformation analysis (ARAMISTM). After RH cycling, the laminates with cross plies showed visible surface checks only when the tight side was facing outwards. 相似文献
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IntroductionA new type contact dryer with non-metal flexibleplaten was patented in 1998 in China, which specialstructure and material solved the problem of low productivity in platen drying. The machine was similar tohot press. Direct contact betWeen wood and heatedplaten allows rapid heat transfer by conduction (Sandoe 1983). Though the flexible screen conducts heatslower than metal platen does, it transfers massmuch fast6r. So water removing rate decides veneerdrying rate in the new machin… 相似文献
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Toni Antikainen Olli Paajanen Lauri Rautkari Andreja Kutnar Frederick A. Kamke Mark Hughes 《Wood Science and Technology》2014,48(2):325-336
In this study, birch (Betula pendula L.) veneers were simultaneously densified and dried using a contact drying method at pressures of 1.5 and 3 MPa at 130 °C and compared with veneer dried in a laboratory-scale convective type dryer. Compression rate, thickness swelling, and the density profiles of the veneers were investigated. Furthermore, the microstructure of densified veneers was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A maximum veneer compression rate of 9 % was achieved at a pressure of 3 MPa. Under these conditions, the veneers were, on average, densified from 504 to 574 kg m?3 (approximately 14 %). After water soaking, full set-recovery—recovery to the initial thickness—occurred. However, the swelling rate was lower for the densified veneer. Density profiles measurements showed that densification occurs throughout the veneers. The SEM images showed that the surface of the densified veneers were smoother, whilst no cracks were detected due to densification. Densification seemed to occur in vessels. Typically, rays were bent when there was a vessel nearby. 相似文献
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桦木,柞木小径材刨切薄板热压干燥的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对桦木、柞木两树种小径材刨切薄板（２１３ｍｍ×７０ｍｍ×４ｍｍ）热压干燥工艺的研究,着重探讨了：（１）热压干燥对桦木、柞木小径材刨切薄板翘曲度的影响;（２）热压干燥工艺参数及其交互作用与板片终含水率及厚度压缩率的关系,建立多元线性回归方程;（３）通过电镜分析,确定桦木、柞木小径材刨切薄板的优化干燥工艺条件。 相似文献
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Babatola Olufemi 《林业研究》2012,23(2):295-298
In an effort to find suitable wood from natural forest to meet the demand for veneer products, the yield and tensile strength of veneers produced from Brachystegia nigerica were investigated. Two trees of B. nigerica were separately selected from 10 different natural forest zones while two logs were obtained from each tree. The logs were debarked and steamed in a vat prior to rotary peeling and slicing for veneer production. The optimum steam temperature was determined by considering different temperatures: 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C and 90°C for 24 h. Thereafter, optimum steam time was determined at the optimum temperature by considering durations of 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. The average taper of 0.75 mm per 1.0 m length was recorded for B. nigerica, indicating that the logs were reasonably cylindrical; thereby its logs are good for the production of veneer. The yield ranged from 44% to 61% with an average of 52% of the log input. The tensile strength of the veneer was tested perpendicular to grain and both peeled and sliced veneers had the highest tensile strength between 70°C and 90°C, suggesting that softening of wood polymers, especially lignin, is between 70°C and 90°C. The optimum temperature and time for veneer production are 70°C and 48 h, respectively. Commercial production of veneer from B. nigerica is feasible based on the yield and mechanical properties of the obtained veneer, thereby encouraging the expansion of the scope ofits utilization. 相似文献
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共设＜5℃、5～10℃、10～15℃、15～20℃、20～25℃5个区段温度,研究不同温度对色季拉山不同海拔（3800～4400 m）急尖长苞冷杉种子发芽能力的影响,结果表明：色季拉山急尖长苞冷杉种子的平均千粒重为7.78 g,与其它冷杉属的种子比较,其种子千粒重较小,但有较低海拔（4000 m以下）种子千粒重较大而较高海拔（4000 m以上）种子千粒重较小的趋势;急尖长苞冷杉种子的适宜发芽温度为15～20℃,低于5℃无法发芽;不同海拔急尖长苞冷杉的种子发芽能力不同,以海拔3900 m的急尖长苞冷杉种子发芽率最高,为50％,从海拔3900 m开始,其种子发芽能力随着海拔的升高而逐渐降低。 相似文献