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中药来源广泛,名称复杂古怪,一些药物功效近似,较难记忆;中医方剂浩繁多变,易混易忘。笔者对此略有探索,现整理于后,供同行参考。(一)中药的命名1.以产地命名:许多中药因产地不同,其药效差异很大,所以中药很注重产地,故有些药名便与产地联名了。如阿胶原产于山东省东阿县,用阿井之水熬制成的驴皮胶,具有补血、养血、止血安胎、滋阴润肺的功效,产于此地的药力浑厚,药效最佳,故名阿胶。后来药用驴皮胶不论产于何地皆称阿胶。又如巴豆原产于巴蜀,由于强调地道药材附加上产地名。再如甘肃省岷县产的岷当归、广东产的广陈皮、四川产的川黄连、杭州产的杭菊 相似文献
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特点:驴肉细嫩、味美、素有“天上龙肉,地上驴肉”之美称。其瘦肉多,脂肪少且脂肪中不饱和脂肪酸含量较高。与牛肉、猪肉和羊肉相比,驴肉中蛋白质比牛肉高0.9%,比猪肉高9.1%,比羊肉高6.3%,而脂肪含量比牛肉低19.6%,比猪肉低59.1%,比羊肉低33.9%,是典型的高蛋白低脂肪食物。驴肉具有补血、补气和补虚的功效,是理想的保健食品之一。驴鞭具有益肾强筋之功效,主治阳痿、筋骨酸软、骨结核、骨髓炎和气血虚亏等症。驴皮熬成的阿胶是我国传统的中药材,具有补血滋阴和润燥止血功效,且能改善体内钙平衡,促进钙吸收。特别是近年来医学研究表明,阿胶还… 相似文献
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正随着民众对于食品消费的需求日趋多元化,驴皮产品的药用价值和驴肉制品独特的营养物质以及鲜美的风味越来越受到人们的喜爱。用驴皮熬制的阿胶,有补血滋阴、润燥和止血功效。驴瘦肉多,脂肪少,不饱和脂肪酸含量高,是很好的保健食品,驴产业具有高附加值,市场前景十分广阔,饲养经济效益显著。为提高养殖综合效益,推动标准化规模养殖尤为重要。1养殖场选址 相似文献
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金色补血草花色素抗氧化活性及抑菌作用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
金色补血草(Limonium aureum)别名:黄花矾松、金匙叶草,属蓝雪科(Plumbaginaceae)多年生草本植物,分布于甘肃、青海、内蒙古等省.其全草可入药,性平、味甘,具有补血、活血、止血及抗癌等功效.金色补血草地上部分的主要化学成分为高北美圣草素、柚皮素、北美圣草素、杨梅树皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙、杨梅树皮素-3-O-β-D-半乳糖甙.笔者对甘肃民勤金色补血草花色素成分进行初步分析,其含有酚类和黄酮类物质,并对金色补血草花色素抗氧化活性及抑菌作用进行了研究,以期为拓宽金色补血草资源的开发利用提供依据. 相似文献
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防风是伞形科植物未抽花茎的干燥根,是治疗感冒、头痛、风湿关节痛和破伤风的最常用的传统中药之一,国大部分地区使用,主产于东北和华北等地。在临床当中其具有解表散风、胜湿止痛、祛风止痉的功效。因此,防风主要用来治疗外感风寒、头痛目眩、周身尽痛、风寒湿痹、骨节疼痛、四肢挛急等。防风中所含有的色原酮类成分,是其发挥药效作用的主要物质基础,防风提取物及色原酮类单体成分均有解热、镇痛、镇静作用的报道。 相似文献
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吴国栋 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》1993,(3)
我们为了研制出一种对畜禽肠道具有广谱抗菌、抗虫及收敛等综合功效新药,筛选出了多种中草药,以之为原料研制成“克痢散”。经实验证明:本品的主要药效成分为生物碱及鞣酸。其中生物碱对沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌、真菌均有较强抑制力,并有驱除蛔虫、绦虫之功效。而鞣酸有良好止泻、止血等收敛功能,对细菌性寄生性下痢及球虫血痢等肠道感染 相似文献
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1当归 功效：补血和血、活血止痛、润肠通便。本品善能补血,又能活血,常用于血虚体弱之证。能活血止痛,多用于跌打损伤、痈肿血滞疼痛、风湿痹痛等证。又能润肠通便,多用于阴虚或血虚的肠燥便秘之证。当归对子宫的作用具有“双向性”,其水溶性非挥发物质能兴奋子宫平滑肌,使收缩加强,其挥了性成分则能抑制子宫,减少其节律性收缩,使子宫弛缓,但二者中以兴奋的成分为主。 相似文献
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R Schwarz J M Le Roux R Schaller K Neurand 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1979,46(2):105-109
Grossly, the skin of the dog is characterized by varying thicknesses, density of the hair coat and the implantation angle of the hairs. Multiple folds varying in shape are formed by the epidermis and the papillary layer of the corium. The epidermis consists of a stratum profundum with a continuous layer of basal cells, a stratum spinosum consisting of 3-6 cell layers, a stratum superficiale with single granulosa and "lucidum" cells and a well-developed stratum corneum. The corium shows a narrow stratum papillare corli containing delicate fibres and a broad stratum reticulare corii with mainly coarse fibre bundles. The subcutis is divided into adipose and fibrous layers. The broad adipose layer displays breed and individual differences which vary with the region of the body. The fibrous layer corresponds to the connective tissue layer, formerly described as fascia trunci superficialis. The morphological and functional unity of the corium and subcutis is discussed. 相似文献
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T. Ludewig 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》1998,27(3):155-159
Glomus organs (Hoyer-Grosser's organs) were frequently found in the corium and the subcutis of the skin of the equine and bovine mammary gland. They were most frequently situated in the border zone between the stratum profundum and the stratum superficiale corii. These specialized vascular structures (arterio-venous anastomosis) were present in all investigated skin areas. Although the glomus organs varied in size and shape, they possessed common histologic structures: an arteriole entered the connective capsule of the glomus and divided into strongly convoluted arterio-venous channels; the arterio-venous channels united in the end to form a venule; the mentioned vascular elements were covered by a connective capsule and were thus united to an organ-like structure. Questions concerning their occurrence, their functional interpretation, their relevance, the size of the glomus organs as well as the possible involvement of the lymphatics were discussed. 相似文献
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桉树化学成分及药理作用研究进展 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
桉树作为世界上三大速生丰产树种之一,已被人们所公认.近年来,桉树及其副产物的综合利用研究取得了一定的进展,桉树的药理作用研究方兴未艾.文章在介绍桉树的主要化学成分的基础上,详细综述了桉树在抗菌、抗炎、杀虫以及促渗等方面的药理作用研究进展,使人们对桉树能有更加全面的了解和认识,拓宽了人们在桉树药用价值等相关领域的研究视野. 相似文献
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Tanya M. Howard Lyndal J. Thompson Paloma Frumento Theodore Alter 《Human Dimensions of Wildlife》2018,23(3):242-256
Wild dogs are a widespread, established pest in Australia and have economic, environmental, and social impacts. Best practice management recommends coordinated community-led action as a key strategy to reduce this vertebrate pest. This research increased understanding of how citizens organize to collectively manage wild dogs in three case studies from Australia, with attention to the interaction of cultural, structural, and interactional domains of group action. Information asymmetry and changing demographic profiles emerge as challenges to effective group development. Visible community leaders and strong group identity are important, as is peer recognition of community efforts to develop collective action norms. This article complements and extends existing quantitative data sets with qualitative analysis and contextual understanding, while also reflecting on the implications of collective action for wild dog management more broadly. This research is relevant for those concerned with community action and complex issues of vertebrate pest management. 相似文献
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玉米赤霉烯酮的生殖毒性研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
玉米赤霉烯酮是一种特殊毒性的生物毒素,它的强雌激素样作用对动物机体的伤害很大,不仅引起动物流产、死胎、低产仔率等生殖机能异常,还可以导致繁殖功能下降、不育、畸形等.已有研究表明,ZEA对肝脏、肾脏、生殖系统和免疫系统产生明显的损伤,对细胞和遗传性也有毒性作用.目前,虽然国内外学者做了大量的研究,来揭示玉米赤霉烯酮损害机体生殖功能的机制,但关于它影响机体的生殖性能更详尽的机制还亟待进一步的研究.文章主要针对玉米赤霉烯酮的生殖毒性进行了综述,总结出ZEA对生殖系统的毒性机制,从而为临床预防及治疗繁殖疾病提供理论依据. 相似文献