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试验旨在研究不同种类、不同浓度的糖对牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟和发育能力的影响,进一步探索和优化牦牛卵母细胞培养体系,提高卵母细胞体外成熟和胚胎生产效率。在牦牛卵母细胞成熟液中添加不同浓度（0、5和10 mmol/L）的葡萄糖或蔗糖,培养24 h或预培养2 h后移入无糖培养基中继续培养22 h,统计卵母细胞体外成熟率及体外受精（IVF）后的胚胎卵裂率和囊胚率。结果显示,与对照组（0 mmol/L）相比,5和10 mmol/L葡萄糖组牦牛卵母细胞核成熟率和体外受精胚胎卵裂率均显著提高（P<0.05）,10 mmol/L葡萄糖组的囊胚率最高,且与对照组相比差异显著（P<0.05）。添加10 mmol/L蔗糖可以显著提高牦牛卵母细胞核成熟率（P<0.05）,但胚胎囊胚率与对照组相比差异不显著（P>0.05）。此外,用10 mmol/L葡萄糖预处理牦牛卵母细胞后其核成熟率、胚胎卵裂率和囊胚率最高,且均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。由此可见,糖对牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟和发育有一定的影响,在成熟过程中添加适当浓度的糖能提高卵母细胞成熟率及体外受精胚胎发育能力。 相似文献
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LIF对小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精效果的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卵母细胞的体外成熟、体外受精(IVM/IVF)技术广泛应用于发育生物学的研究, 如受精后早期胚胎的营养积累、早期基因表达调控、减数分裂能力的获得等, 也可以用于畜牧生产中优良种群的扩群.影响卵母细胞体外成熟与卵裂的因素众多,卵母细胞的体外成熟率通常为40%～80%,优化培养条件是提高体外培养卵母细胞成熟与卵裂的关键,大量的研究是通过在培养液中添加细胞因子来促进卵母细胞成熟与卵裂[1].本文通过不同浓度LIF对小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟、体外受精的观察,对其体外成熟率、体外受精率进行比较, 从而为提高哺乳动物卵母细胞的体外成熟、体外受精效果提供参考依据. 相似文献
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影响小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精效果的因素分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究卵母细胞发育程度和不同营养因子对小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟及体外受精率的影响。小鼠卵母细胞分别在含有FSH、BSA和胰岛素的培养液中体外成熟 ,在Whitten氏液中体外受精 ,比较体外成熟率、体外受精率。卵丘卵母细胞 (COC)较裸卵 (DO)的体外成熟率、体外受精率都低。FSH和胰岛素均能提高小鼠卵母细胞的体外成熟率、体外受精率。BSA可以降低小鼠卵母细胞体外受精率。GV期卵母细胞的体外受精率显著低于体外培养的排出第一极体的卵母细胞。 (P2 -cell <0 0 5 ,P受精 <0 0 5)。 相似文献
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在体外受精过程中,绵羊卵巢卵母细胞体外成熟情况在很大程度上决定着卵母细胞的体外受精率和胚胎发育率.影响卵母细胞成熟的因素很多,主要包括卵泡大小、卵巢的发育阶段、培养基、激素生长因子等.试验从屠宰场采集屠宰后的绵羊卵巢,抽取卵巢表面卵泡中的卵母细胞,选择一级和二级卵母细胞进行体外成熟培养.试验证明,绵羊卵巢卵母细胞体外成熟培养时间以24h为佳,FCS浓度以20%最适宜.试验还发现无菌条件、温度、湿度以及在体外对卵母细胞的操作时间对试验的结果都有很大的影响.通过试验初步探明了适宜绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟的一些基本条件,为全面掌握绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟培养以至整个体外受精技术的完善和规范提供了有益的资料. 相似文献
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羊卵母细胞的体外成熟培养技术(IVM)是体外受精技术和胚胎工程的基础环节.卵母细胞体外成熟培养是指离体条件下的卵母细胞由未成熟状态发育为成熟状态.一般认为,可以把卵母细胞生发泡破裂(GVBD)作为向成熟方向发育的标志.GVBD的主要特征是染色质高度凝集,核仁消失及核膜破裂等[1].GVBD一旦发生,卵母细胞就将向着MⅠ发育并最终发育到MⅡ期、排出第一极体而达到成熟状态[2-3].IVM后卵母细胞可受精分裂成胚胎并移植获得妊娠.卵母细胞成熟优劣对随后受精、胚胎卵裂、囊胚形成均具有重要的影响,是制约体外生产囊胚率和胚胎移植受胎率的关键.生产中可通过卵巢卵母细胞体外培养成熟结合体外受精、胚胎移植等技术,得到大量廉价优质胚胎,为解决胚胎供需不足开辟了一条新的途径. 相似文献
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近年来,随着卵母细胞体外成熟(IVM)、体外受精(IVF)以及细胞核移植技术的不断发展,牛胚胎的体外生产已经在几个不同的培养体系中获得了成功.但是,卵母细胞生长发育是一个非常复杂的过程,受多种因素的影响,有些因素的作用对于同种类动物的卵母细胞或体外/体内培养条件下的卵母细胞有着较大的差别.要找出各种动物卵母细胞体外培养的最佳方案以提高卵母细胞体外成熟率,尚有许多工作需要做.研究以延边黄牛卵母细胞为试验材料,试图探明不同浓度的半胱氨酸对延边黄牛卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精的影响,现报道如下. 相似文献
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论述牛卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精的最新研究进展，包括卵丘卵母细胞复合体、卵母细胞的体内、体外成熟，以及体内、体外的异常成熟和卵母细胞的体外成熟方法，无蛋白质、无血清系统的限定性培养液的研究进展，卵母细胞体外成熟状态与标志的某些理论上的突破；体外受精中精子供体的选择、精子活力和正常形态的选择、冷冻解冻精液的体外获能、精子的体外受精力，以及体外的异常受精；还论述了牛卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精技术在家畜育种和胚胎克隆等方面的应用前景 相似文献
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SHI Xian XIONG Xian-rong LAN Dao-liang HU Jia-jia CAI Wen-yi ZHANG Da-wei LI Jian 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(1):155-160
This study was designed to investigate the effect of different types and different concentrations of sugar on in vitro maturation(IVM) and developmental competence of yak oocytes, for being further research and optimization culture system of yak oocytes for efficient maturity yak oocytes and productivity of embryos. Immature yak oocytes were matured in vitro on culture medium with different concentrations (0,5 and 10 mmol/L) of glucose and sucrose in incubator for 24 h or 2 h pretreament with sugar and 22 h without sugar. Subsequently, then the maturation of oocytes,the cleavage rates and blastocyst formation rates after in vitro fertilization(IVF) were evaluated. The results showed that a medium with 5 and 10 mmol/L glucose IVM could significantly increase the yak oocytes maturation and cleavage (P<0.05), and the highest blastocyst formation rates in 10 mmol/L glucose group was significantly higher than 0 mmol/L glucose (P<0.05).10 mmol/L sucrose could increase significantly the nucleus maturation rates (P<0.05),and there was no significant difference of the blastocyst formation rates after IVF between 0 and 10 mmol/L sucrose (P>0.05). Furthermore, the nucleus maturation rates,IVF cleavage rates and blastocyst formation rates of yak oocytes which pretreated with 10 mmol/L glucose were the highest in these groups, and were higher than 0 mmol/L glucose (P<0.05). It manifested that the appropriate concentration of sugar could improve the quality of yak oocytes and embryos in vitro developmental competence, so it influenced in vitro development of yak oocytes indirectly. 相似文献
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Galli C Duchi R Crotti G Turini P Ponderato N Colleoni S Lagutina I Lazzari G 《Veterinary research communications》2004,28(Z1):121-126
Many factors influence the efficiency of the in vitro embryo production technology in cattle but the most important are the physiological conditions of the donor and the culture protocols for oocyte maturation and fertilization and for embryo culture from zygote to blastocyst. Therefore, general factors such as age, body conditions and herd management play a pivotal role together with more specific factors such as reproductive soundness and ovarian cyclicity. Given that good quality and competent oocytes are available a complex series of processes, including oocyte maturation, fertilization and culture of the derived zygotes, must be completed to generate viable embryos. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究G蛋白偶联受体50（G protein-coupled receptor 50,GPR50）在牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟过程中的表达与定位规律,为进一步解析卵母细胞成熟的分子机制及理解牦牛繁殖的特异性提供依据。通过牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟培养,利用免疫荧光染色监测不同时间点（0~24 h）纺锤丝形态和核相的变化,确定牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂4个时期,包括生发泡期（germinal vesicle,GV）、生发泡破裂期（germinal vesicle break down,GVBD）、第一次减数分裂中期（metaphase Ⅰ,MⅠ）与第二次减数分裂中期（metaphase Ⅱ,MⅡ）的时间点。在此基础上,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测GPR50基因在牦牛卵母细胞成熟过程中的动态表达量,免疫荧光染色检测GPR50蛋白在卵母细胞成熟过程中的的亚细胞动态定位情况。结果表明,牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟0 h时90%处于GV期,6 h时94%处于GVBD期,16 h时92%细胞处于MⅠ期,24 h时94%处于MⅡ期。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,GPR50基因在牦牛卵母细胞GV期即有表达,并在GVBD、MⅠ、MⅡ期成熟过程中逐渐升高,在MⅡ期达到顶峰,且极显著高于GV与GVBD期（P<0.01）。GPR50蛋白在牦牛卵母细胞GV期时集中在膜上表达,并随着成熟进程的发展在细胞质和细胞膜均大量表达,在MⅡ期高亮度弥散表达。以上结果表明,GPR50基因参与牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂过程并发挥重要作用,为研究GPR50在牦牛卵母细胞成熟过程中的作用及机制提供了依据。 相似文献
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为了研究6月龄牦牛和成年牦牛卵巢及表面卵泡发育状况,试验比较了6月龄和成年牦牛卵巢长度、宽度、厚度、重量、卵泡数量以及卵母细胞体外成熟培养效果。结果表明:成年牦牛卵巢长度(2.29±0.43)cm、宽度(1.91±1.31)cm和厚度(1.60±1.90)cm均显著大于6月龄牦牛[(1.65±0.30)cm、(1.14±0.25)cm、(0.79±0.26)cm](P<0.05),成年牦牛卵巢体积(6.92±7.00)cm3和重量(3.19±1.58)g极显著大于6月龄牦牛体积(1.63±0.93)cm3和重量(0.87±0.44)g(P<0.01)。6月龄牦牛Ⅰ级卵泡数(14.47±8.74)枚和平均总卵泡数(15.17±8.87)枚极显著高于成年牦牛Ⅰ级卵泡数(7.97±3.72)枚和平均总卵泡数(8.98±3.87)枚(P<0.01),Ⅱ级卵泡数差异不显著(P>0.05),成年牦牛平均每头含(0.02±0.15)枚Ⅲ级卵泡,而6月龄牦牛无Ⅲ级卵泡。成年牦牛有黄体卵巢重量显著大于无黄体卵巢重量(P<0.05),有黄体卵巢含(0.06±0.24)枚Ⅲ级卵泡,而无黄体卵巢不含Ⅲ级卵泡。6月龄和成年牦牛A、B级卵母细胞体外培养成熟率分别为(81.39±3.53)%、(80.44±4.50)%,差异不显著(P>0.05),而6月龄牦牛卵巢的平均卵母细胞数和平均A、B级卵母细胞数均显著高于成年牦牛(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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Influence of co‐culture with denuded oocytes during in vitro maturation on fertilization and developmental competence of cumulus‐enclosed porcine oocytes in a defined system 
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下载免费PDF全文 Ruth Appeltant Tamás Somfai Kazuhiro Kikuchi Dominiek Maes Ann Van Soom 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(4):503-510
Co‐culture of cumulus‐oocyte complexes (COCs) with denuded oocytes (DOs) during in vitro maturation (IVM) was reported to improve the developmental competence of oocytes via oocyte‐secreted factors in cattle. The aim of the present study was to investigate if addition of DOs during IVM can improve in vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro culture (IVC) results for oocytes in a defined in vitro production system in pigs. The maturation medium was porcine oocyte medium supplemented with gonadotropins, dbcAMP and β‐mercaptoethanol. Cumulus‐oocyte complexes were matured without DOs or with DOs in different ratios (9 COC, 9 COC+16 DO and 9 COC+36 DO). Consequently; oocytes were subjected to IVF as intact COCs or after denudation to examine if DO addition during IVM would affect cumulus or oocyte properties. After fertilization, penetration and normal fertilization rates of zygotes were not different between all tested groups irrespective of denudation before IVF. When zygotes were cultured for 6 days, no difference could be observed between all treatment groups in cleavage rate, blastocyst rate and cell number per blastocyst. In conclusion, irrespective of the ratio, co‐culture with DOs during IVM did not improve fertilization parameters and embryo development of cumulus‐enclosed porcine oocytes in a defined system. 相似文献
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Effects of exposure to zearalenone on porcine oocytes and sperm during maturation and fertilization in vitro 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sambuu R Takagi M Namula Z Otoi T Shiga S Rodrigues Dos Santos R Fink-Gremmels J 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2011,57(4):547-550
The influence of acute exposure to zearalenone (ZEN) on porcine oocyte maturation, fertilization or sperm penetration ability during both in vitro maturation and fertilization was evaluated. First, oocytes were cultured in ZEN-containing (0-1000 μg/l) maturation medium and then fertilized. The oocytes maturing in vitro without ZEN were then fertilized in ZEN-containing fertilization medium. The maturation rates of oocytes and penetration ability of sperm decreased significantly in the presence of 1000 μg/l of ZEN. However, neither increases in the rates of degeneration and DNA fragmentation of oocytes nor reductions in normal and polyspermic fertilization were observed. ZEN did not affect the sperm penetration rates; however, 1000 μg/l ZEN had positive effects on normal and polyspermic fertilization rates. Therefore, it can be suggested that an acute exposure of porcine oocytes during maturation and of oocytes and sperm during fertilization to ZEN up to 1000 μg/l may not affect the fertility of the oocytes. 相似文献