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1.
《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the effects of donor cell type,embryo stage,number and transfer position on the efficiency of goat transgenic clone.[Method] Using somatic cell nuclear transfer technology,the single goat fetal fibroblasts(GFF)and mammary gland epithelial cells(GMGE)harboring human lactoferrin(hLF)gene were transferred to the enucleated oocyte.Reconstructed karyoplast-cytoplast couplets were fused,activated,and cultured in vitro.Embryos at 2-8 cell stage were transferred into oviduct of synchronized recipients,and blastocysts were transferred into uterine horn.[Result] The pregnancy rate was similar between GFF and GMGE(oviduct transfer:26.47% vs.20.00%),and between oviduct transfer and uterine horn transfer(26.47% vs.25.00%)for GFF group;pregnancy rate in the group with the mean number of embryo transferred per recipient of 21.2 was significantly higher than in those the 5.93 group and 9.64 group(40.00% vs.26.67% and 21.43%).[Conclusion] These results indicate that pregnancy rate of goat transgenic clone couldn't be affected by donor cell type,embryo stage and transfer position but be done by the number of embryo transferred per recipient.In addition,the study also suggests the feasibility of making transgenic goat using GMGE as donor cells. 相似文献
2.
LIU Feng-jun ZHANG Yu-ling YANG Zi-jun CHEN Xing-qi SUN Da-quan WANG Guo-hua ZHANG Yong .College of Animal Science Technology Henan University of Science Technology Luoyang 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the effects of donor cell type,embryo stage,number and transfer position on the efficiency of goat transgenic clone.[Method] Using somatic cell nuclear transfer technology,the single goat fetal fibroblasts(GFF)and mammary gland epithelial cells(GMGE)harboring human lactoferrin(hLF)gene were transferred to the enucleated oocyte.Reconstructed karyoplast-cytoplast couplets were fused,activated,and cultured in vitro.Embryos at 2-8 cell stage were transferred into oviduct of synchronized recipients,and blastocysts were transferred into uterine horn.[Result] The pregnancy rate was similar between GFF and GMGE(oviduct transfer:26.47% vs.20.00%),and between oviduct transfer and uterine horn transfer(26.47% vs.25.00%)for GFF group;pregnancy rate in the group with the mean number of embryo transferred per recipient of 21.2 was significantly higher than in those the 5.93 group and 9.64 group(40.00% vs.26.67% and 21.43%).[Conclusion] These results indicate that pregnancy rate of goat transgenic clone couldn't be affected by donor cell type,embryo stage and transfer position but be done by the number of embryo transferred per recipient.In addition,the study also suggests the feasibility of making transgenic goat using GMGE as donor cells. 相似文献
3.
体细胞核移植法获得转人乳铁蛋白基因克隆山羊妊娠的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]探讨供体细胞类型、移植胚胎发育阶段、数量及部位对山羊转基因克隆效率的影响。[方法]利用体细胞核移植技术将转染人乳铁蛋白基因hLF的山羊胎儿成纤维细胞(GFF)和乳腺上皮细胞(GMGE)移植到MII期去核卵母细胞内,经电融合、激活、体外培养后,2~8细胞期克隆胚被移植到同期发情山羊的输卵管内,囊胚被移植到子宫角内。[结果]GFF与GMGE的妊娠率相近(输卵管移植妊娠率分别为26.47%及20.00%);在GFF,输卵管移植的妊娠率与子宫角内移植妊娠率接近(分别为26.47%及25.00%),输卵管移植胚胎平均数为21.2组的妊娠率显著高于5.93组和9.64组(40.00%及26.67%,21.43%)。[结论]供体细胞类型、移植胚胎的发育阶段及移植部位对山羊转基因克隆效率的影响不大,但对于输卵管移植,受体羊移植胚胎数量对妊娠率有明显的影响。此外,该研究还提示了利用成年羊乳腺上皮细胞制作转基因动物的可行性。 相似文献
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5.
体细胞核移植法获得转人乳铁蛋白基因克隆山羊妊娠的研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the effects of donor cell type,embryo stage,number and transfer position on the efficiency of goat transgenic clone.[Method] Using somatic cell nuclear transfer technology,the single goat fetal fibroblasts(GFF)and mammary gland epithelial cells(GMGE)harboring human lactoferrin(hLF)gene were transferred to the enucleated oocyte.Reconstructed karyoplast-cytoplast couplets were fused,activated,and cultured in vitro.Embryos at 2-8 cell stage were transferred into oviduct of synchronized recipients,and blastocysts were transferred into uterine horn.[Result] The pregnancy rate was similar between GFF and GMGE(oviduct transfer:26.47% vs.20.00%),and between oviduct transfer and uterine horn transfer(26.47% vs.25.00%)for GFF group;pregnancy rate in the group with the mean number of embryo transferred per recipient of 21.2 was significantly higher than in those the 5.93 group and 9.64 group(40.00% vs.26.67% and 21.43%).[Conclusion] These results indicate that pregnancy rate of goat transgenic clone couldn’t be affected by donor cell type,embryo stage and transfer position but be done by the number of embryo transferred per recipient.In addition,the study also suggests the feasibility of making transgenic goat using GMGE as donor cells. 相似文献
6.
Anti-idiotypic network induced by T cell vaccination against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis 总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36
In a study of the mechanism of resistance to autoimmune disease induced by T cell vaccination, rats were vaccinated against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by injecting them once in the hind footpads with a subencephalitogenic dose (10(4)) of a clone of T lymphocytes specific for myelin basic protein (BP). The response to vaccination was assayed by challenging the rats with an encephalitogenic dose (3 X 10(6)) of T lymphocytes of this BP-specific clone. Five to six days after vaccination, the cells responsible for mediating resistance to adoptively transferred EAE were concentrated in the popliteal lymph nodes draining the vaccination site. Transfer of the draining lymph node cells to unvaccinated rats led to loss of resistance in the donor rats and acquisition of resistance by the recipient rats. Limiting-dilution cultures of the draining lymph node cells were established with irradiated cells of the BP-specific clone as stimulators. Two sets of T lymphocytes specifically responsive to the BP-specific T cells from the clone were isolated: CD4+CD8- helper and CD4-CD8+ suppressor cells. The helper T cells, like the BP antigen, specifically stimulated the BP-specific vaccinating clone. In contrast, the suppressor T cells specifically suppressed the response of the BP-specific vaccinating clone to its BP antigen. These results suggest that T cell vaccination induces resistance to autoimmune disease by activating an antiidiotypic network. 相似文献
7.
嗜水气单胞菌的代表株Ｊ－Ｉ负染显示它具有一端生单鞭毛及周身菌毛,菌毛有两种形态：一种是短而硬（Ｂ菌毛）,数量多;另一种是细而长（Ｗ菌毛）,易弯曲,数量少。超薄切片可见在细胞外膜外有一层结构即Ｓ层,将提取的Ｓ层负染,可见晶格状规则排列的蛋白亚单位。不同的培养条件影响菌毛、Ｓ蛋白的表达。 相似文献
8.
Lartigue C Glass JI Alperovich N Pieper R Parmar PP Hutchison CA Smith HO Venter JC 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,317(5838):632-638
As a step toward propagation of synthetic genomes, we completely replaced the genome of a bacterial cell with one from another species by transplanting a whole genome as naked DNA. Intact genomic DNA from Mycoplasma mycoides large colony (LC), virtually free of protein, was transplanted into Mycoplasma capricolum cells by polyethylene glycol-mediated transformation. Cells selected for tetracycline resistance, carried by the M. mycoides LC chromosome, contain the complete donor genome and are free of detectable recipient genomic sequences. These cells that result from genome transplantation are phenotypically identical to the M. mycoides LC donor strain as judged by several criteria. 相似文献
9.
【目的】利用体细胞核移植技术克隆陕北白绒山羊优秀种公羊个体。【方法】以特别优秀成年陕北白绒山羊种公羊耳部皮肤成纤维细胞为供体细胞,体外培养成熟的陕北白绒山羊卵母细胞作为受体,利用显微操作方法对成熟卵母细胞进行去核操作,然后将供体细胞注射到其卵周隙内,经电融合将其导入去核卵母细胞内形成核移植重组胚。利用钙离子载体Ionomycine联合蛋白酶抑制剂6甲基氨基嘌呤（6-DMAP）对核移植重组胚进行激活处理,挑选激活后完整的胚胎继续进行体外培养,然后在2～16细胞期时将克隆胚胎移植到相应的同期发情受体母羊体内,利用PCRRFLP技术鉴定克隆羊。【结果】构建了体细胞核移植胚胎253枚,重组胚胎的融合率为71.54%(181/253),体外培养后的卵裂率为68.33%（123/180）,囊胚发育率为25.20%（31/123）;在此基础上,构建了537枚克隆胚,将其中卵裂的359枚分别移植到32只代孕母羊体内,移植60 d后,有2只受体母羊确认妊娠,最终1只受体母羊妊娠第4月流产出2只死羔;另1只受体母羊维持到期并顺产体细胞克隆羊1只。经遗传学鉴定,2只流产羊羔与1只存活个体均为体细胞核移植后代。【结论】获得陕北白绒山羊克隆个体,建立了相对完善的陕北白绒山羊克隆技术体系。 相似文献
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猪产肠毒素大肠杆菌987P菌毛卵黄抗体的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】探索产肠毒素大肠杆菌（ETEC）987P菌株培养的最佳条件及987P菌毛诱发蛋鸡制备卵黄抗体（IgY）的最佳免疫程序,为IgY的工业化、规模化生产提供参考。【方法】扩大培养987P菌株,抽提层析纯化987P菌毛蛋白,然后以其为抗原免疫20周龄开产海兰蛋鸡,采用间接ELISA检测987P菌毛蛋白免疫IgY效价。【结果】987P菌株的最佳培养条件为37℃下Slanctz固体培养基培养24 h;以纯化987P菌毛蛋白为抗原免疫20周龄开产蛋鸡,发现987P菌毛蛋白二免、三免IgY效价总体趋势基本一致,均在第3周达到峰值并维持1周,二免抗体峰值为213,三免抗体峰值是二免峰值的2倍（214）,但第4周过后三免IgY效价仍保持在213,且持续时间长,一般维持2～3周。【结论】以纯化987P菌毛蛋白为抗原免疫蛋鸡,能获得较高效价的IgY,且适当增加免疫次数能有效提高抗体水平和延长持续时间。 相似文献
11.
目的 研究猪睾丸组织注射白消安消融猪内源精原干细胞(Spermatogonial stem cell,SSC)的效果,以及猪SSC同种异体移植后对内源性SSC消融受体生殖能力恢复的影响。方法 采用3 mg/kg剂量的白消安对9头6周龄大白公猪进行睾丸注射,另外3头注射2 mL 二甲基亚砜作为对照。3周后,对试验组公猪以相同剂量进行第2次睾丸注射。第2次注射3周后,采集试验组和对照组公猪睾丸进行相关检测,评估内源性SSC消融情况。第2次白消安注射1个月后,以两步酶消化法处理5~7日龄大白仔猪睾丸分离得到睾丸单细胞悬液,并用明胶差速贴壁法进行纯化,纯化后以免疫荧光和流式细胞术分析SSC的纯度。异体移植SSC 4个月后,用微卫星标记检测受体公猪精液以及睾丸组织中供体来源SSC的存在。结果 以3 mg/kg剂量的白消安处理大白公猪2次后,睾丸组织苏木精−伊红染色以及免疫组织化学染色结果显示,试验组睾丸曲细精管中各级生精细胞消融但其支持细胞结构完好,可以支持外源性SSC的定植及发育。免疫荧光以及流式细胞术结果表明,分离得到的睾丸单细胞悬液经纯化后UCHL-1阳性细胞占比由差速贴壁前的16.3%提高到了50.8%。苏木精−伊红染色以及免疫组织化学染色结果显示,猪SSC移植4个月后,移植组睾丸组织生精细胞恢复,在受体睾丸曲细精管基底膜上可检测到UCHL-1阳性SSC。受体睾丸组织的微卫星标记分析显示了供体SSC的存在,表明移植进入受体睾丸中的供体SSC可以在受体睾丸中定植存活超过4个月;精液微卫星标记未检测到供体来源的精子。结论 以3 mg/kg剂量的白消安注射公猪睾丸能有效消融内源性SSC,可以用来制备SSC移植的受体猪。两步酶消化及明胶差速贴壁法可成功分离纯化猪SSC。猪SSC经同种异体移植后可以在受体睾丸中定植存活超过4个月。 相似文献
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Temperature in the monkey: transmitter factors released from the brain during thermoregulation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
When perfusate is collected from the anterior hypothalamus of a cooled donor monkey and is transfused to a corresponding hypothalamic site in a normal monkey, fever occurs in this recipient. Conversely, perfusate from a heated donor monkey lowers the recipient monkey's temperature when the same hypothalamic transfusion procedure is followed. These experiments provide direct evidence of a neurochemical "coding" within the specific anatomical region of the brain historically implicated in the control of body temperature. 相似文献
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CD8+ T cell cross-priming via transfer of proteasome substrates 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Norbury CC Basta S Donohue KB Tscharke DC Princiotta MF Berglund P Gibbs J Bennink JR Yewdell JW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,304(5675):1318-1321
"Cross-priming" describes the activation of na?ve CD8+ T cells by professional antigen-presenting cells that have acquired viral or tumor antigens from "donor" cells. Antigen transfer is believed to be mediated by donor cell-derived molecular chaperones bearing short peptide ligands generated by proteasome degradation of protein antigens. We show here that cross-priming is based on the transfer of proteasome substrates rather than peptides. These findings are potentially important for the rational design of vaccines that elicit CD8+ T cell responses. 相似文献
15.
为提高崇明白山羊的繁殖效率,用促卵泡素（Follicle-Stimulating Hormone,FSH）对崇明白山羊进行超数排卵,回收2～4细胞期胚胎移植至同期发情受体的输卵管,跟踪受体妊娠和产羔结果,比较不同FSH剂量时的超排结果,比较受体品种和移植胚胎数对妊娠率和产羔率的影响。试验结果为：（1）对于体重在20～30 kg的崇明白山羊,FSH的最佳超排剂量为240 U,每头次超排平均可获得可用胚胎10.06枚。（2）每只受体均移植2枚胚胎时,徐淮山羊的早期妊娠率为56.44%（57/101）,高于崇波杂交羊组（崇明羊与波尔羊的杂交后代）47.62%（10/21）和徐波杂交羊组（徐淮羊与波尔羊的杂交后代）46.93%（23/49）,但各组间早期妊娠率差异均不显著。（3）移植4枚胚胎时,妊娠率为60.00%（12/20）、产羔率为1.75,均高于移植2枚胚胎组的52.82%（75/142）和1.30。而移植4枚时胚胎的得羔率为26.25%（21/80）,低于移植2枚胚胎组的33.25%（141/424）。这表明,移植4枚胚胎可以提高受体妊娠率和产羔率,但降低了胚胎利用率。 相似文献
16.
Clinical transplantation is often complicated by rejection episodes, in which the immune system of the recipient reacts to the foreign transplantation (HLA) antigens on the graft. This immune response includes humoral and cellular components. In the first, B lymphocytes form antibodies to the HLA alloantigens. In the second, CD8+ T lymphocytes recognize and react to HLA class I antigens, and CD4+ T cells react to HLA class II antigens. The frequency and severity of these rejection episodes can be diminished by immunosuppressive drugs, HLA matching between donor and recipient, and immune modulation by blood transfusion. Effective HLA matching between donor and recipient is not always possible and often not necessary. Insight into the factors that influence the T and B cell repertoire after blood transfusion might lead to new approaches to improve graft survival. 相似文献
17.
(1)超排处理无角道塞特绵羊163只,育成羊(76只)只均回收胚胎5.53枚,可用胚3.91枚,经产母羊(87只)只均回收胚胎7.55枚,可用胚6.34枚。经产羊平均回收胚胎总数高于育成羊(P<0.05)。春季和秋季之间超排效果差异不明显。重复超排羊和非重复超排羊之间平均回收胚胎总数和可用胚胎数差异均不显著(P>0.05)。(2)共处理受体876只,春季和秋季受体的同期发情率分别为56.37%和89.02%,发情受体利用率分别为84.67%和88.77%。(3)移植受体545只,妊娠318只,产羔396只,受体移植妊娠率为58.35%,移植胚胎成羔率为57.47%,在移植受体中,小尾寒羊的妊娠率最高为61.2%,同羊和内蒙细毛羊分别为54.62%和56.58%,受体品种之间移植妊娠率差异不显著(P>0.05)。受体黄体数对移植妊娠率及胚胎成羔率有一定的影响。胚胎的发育阶段对移植妊娠率也有影响,移植囊胚受体妊娠率最高为64.76%,明显高于早期桑椹胚移植妊娠率42.86%(P<0.05)。胚胎成羔率从桑椹胚到囊胚差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
18.
Lipoprotein uptake by neuronal growth cones in vitro 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
Macrophages that rapidly enter injured peripheral nerve synthesize and secrete large quantities of apolipoprotein E. This protein may be involved in the redistribution of lipid, including cholesterol released during degeneration, to the regenerating axons. To test this postulate, apolipoprotein E-associated lipid particles released from segments of injured rat sciatic nerve and apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins from plasma were used to determine whether sprouting neurites, specifically their growth cones, possessed lipoprotein receptors. Pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells, which can be stimulated to produce neurites in vitro, were used as a model system. Apolipoprotein E-containing lipid particles and lipoproteins, which had been labeled with fluorescent dye, were internalized by the neurites and their growth cones; the unmetabolized dye appeared to be localized to the lysosomes. The rapid rate of accumulation in the growth cones precludes the possibility of orthograde transport of the fluorescent particles from the PC12 cell bodies. Thus, receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake is performed by the apolipoprotein B,E(LDL) (low density lipoprotein) receptors, and in the regenerating peripheral nerve apolipoprotein E may deliver lipids to the neurites and their growth cones for membrane biosynthesis. 相似文献
19.
动物机体的大部分分化细胞具备全能性 ,成熟卵母细胞胞质中 m RNA、蛋白质等母型信息能使注入其中的细胞基因发生再程序化 ,从而启动新个体的发育。供体细胞和受体卵母细胞的周期和功能状态的同步协调是实现重构胚正常发育的关键。克隆动物的成功受供体细胞、受体卵母细胞以及二者之间的相互作用等多个因素的影响 ,其中的许多规律还未被掌握 ,动物克隆的研究必将揭示这些生物学规律 ,显示其巨大的科学意义 相似文献
20.
I A Kraft S Alexander D Foster R D Leachman H S Lipscomb 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1970,169(946):694-696
The electrocardiogram and cardiotachogram of a patient with a human heart transplant has been recorded for 72 hours. Within the donor P-QRS-T complex, one can identify the P waves emanating from residual sinoatrial heart tissue of the recipient. The recipient P waves are independent of the donor complexes. A clear circadian rhythm (23.4 hours) in heart rate is maintained for both donor and recipient tissue, the donor complexes preceding by a phase shift of 135 minutes the complexes of the recipient heart tissue. Both tissues display clear morning and evening minimum and maximum rates paralleling activity and lighting cycles. 相似文献