共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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褐牛牛乳卡门贝尔干酪关键工艺技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以新疆褐牛牛乳为原料,通过单因素筛选影响卡门贝尔干酪生产的主要因素,并进行正交试验,确定出最佳工艺参数。结果显示:当原料乳符合企业标准要求,杀菌温度控制在72～75℃,杀菌时间为15～20s,凝乳温度降低至38～40℃,乳酸菌发酵剂添加量为0.02%,氯化钙添加量为0.03%,发酵pH为6.1,凝乳酶添加量为1140IU/kg,凝乳40～60min,干盐渍后生产出感官和口味良好的卡门贝尔霉菌干酪。在成熟过程中,不同温度条件下水分变化趋势相似,随着成熟时间的增加,温度越高水分、灰分变化幅度越大,而干物质脂肪含量减少。成熟后的干酪具有香醇浓郁,老少皆宜的特点。 相似文献
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蒙古干酪生产工艺研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以鲜牛乳为原料,根据蒙古干酪的生产工艺,采用L9(34)正交实验的方法,研究了不同灭菌条件、发酵剂添加量、捶捣切割pH值和热烫温度对蒙古干酪蛋白利用率、干酪品质的影响,确定了生产蒙古干酪的最佳工艺条件为63℃/30min的灭菌条件,发酵剂添加量为2.5%(v/v),捶捣切割pH值为4.8,热烫温度为47℃. 相似文献
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以新鲜牛乳为主要原料,根据瑞士干酪的生产工艺,采用L9(34)正交试验的方法,研究了不同切割尺寸、发酵剂添加比例、发酵剂添加量、发酵温度和切割pH值对瑞士干酪色泽、滋气味和组织状态的影响,确定了生产瑞士干酪的最佳工艺条件为发酵剂添加量0.02%(质量分数),凝块切割尺寸0.6cm,切割pH值6.60,发酵剂(唾液链球菌嗜热亚种:瑞士乳杆菌:谢氏丙酸杆菌)添加比例2:2:1,发酵剂添加量为0.02%(质量分数),发酵温度37℃. 相似文献
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以豆乳替代部分牛乳制作新鲜软质豆乳干酪,采用单因素试验方法,研究豆乳添加量、CaCl2和凝乳酶对凝乳时间和感官的影响;并用正交试验确定了生产新鲜软质豆奶干酪的最佳配方.结果表明,当豆乳添加量20％、CaCl2添加量0.04％、凝乳酶添加量0.02％时制备的产品品质最佳. 相似文献
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以牛乳为原料，红曲霉为辅助发酵剂，制备霉菌成熟干酪，并对红曲霉干酪的理化性质、游离氨基酸、微观结构及挥发性风味物质进行研究。结果表明：使用红曲霉作为辅助发酵剂加工的干酪得率16.55%、蛋白质含量18.03%、脂肪含量33.40%、钙含量376.67 mg/100 g、水分含量44.47%、盐含量863.67 mg/100 g；在成熟过程中，pH值呈先下降后上升再逐渐稳定的趋势；由微观结构可知，红曲霉对成熟干酪内部结构影响显著；通过高效液相色谱法及气相色谱-质谱联用法，共鉴定出23 种游离氨基酸及32 种挥发性化合物，与对照组相比，在成熟期结束时，实验组干酪中的游离氨基酸含量显著提高，平均增加58.8 倍，挥发性化合物的种类与含量也存在显著变化。 相似文献
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The combined action of proteinases/peptidases and acid phosphatases on phosphorylated proteins/peptides could be important for cheese quality. It seems that acid phosphatase activity in cheese originates from milk and microorganisms. Bovine milk contains more than one acid phosphatase, which are distributed between the cream and skim milk. The properties of two enzymes isolated from butter milk and skim milk are different. In general, acid phosphatase, especially that from starter organisms is very heat stable. The dephosphorylation of casein and phosphopeptides is of interest in cheese ripening. It has been suggested that acid phosphatases from both skim milk and lactic acid bacteria contribute to dephosphorylation of phosphopeptides in cheese, which are produced from casein by coagulant, indigenous milk proteinase and microbial proteinases during cheese ripening. 相似文献
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以聚合乳清蛋白（polymerized whey protein,PWP）为脂肪替代物,瑞士乳杆菌为附属发酵剂,制作低脂切达干酪,研究PWP对低脂切达干酪理化性质及感官特性的影响。结果表明：PWP协同瑞士乳杆菌发酵能够提高低脂切达干酪水分、蛋白质、游离氨基酸、挥发性风味物质含量及乳酸菌总数,并显著提高低脂切达干酪的感官特性及可接受性;PWP的添加缩短了脂肪成熟期,低脂切达干酪成熟期pH 4.6-可溶性氮（soluble nitrogen,SN）含量增加9.45%,12 g/100 mL三氯乙酸-SN含量增加11.74%;添加PWP和附属发酵剂对低脂切达干酪成品率无显著影响。PWP可作为一种脂肪替代物用于生产质构、口感特性良好的低脂切达干酪。 相似文献
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通过体外耐酸、耐胆盐实验,从新疆拜城赛里木镇传统拉丝酸乳中的优势乳酸菌中筛选出耐受性和优良益生特性较强的乳酸菌菌株.结果表明:筛选出来的9株乳酸菌,在pH 2.0的条件下表现出-强的耐受能力,S5-8和S2-1L用人工胃液处理后的活菌数量在108 CFU/mL以上,其中S5-8有明显的增长趋势,其他7株菌株活菌数量在107CFU/mL以上,远远超过了106 CFU/mL以上的临界值,对9株强耐酸性乳酸菌进行耐胆盐实验. 相似文献
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主要研究了切达干酪成熟过程中蛋白水解的变化。结果表明:切达干酪在成熟过程中pH4.6WSN、12%TCA–N和5%PTA-N随着时间的延长逐渐增大,蛋白氮和酪蛋白氮逐渐降低,多肽氮呈上升和下降趋势交替出现。 相似文献
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SUDUN WULIJIDELIGEN Kensuke ARAKAWA Mari MIYAMOTO Taku MIYAMOTO 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(1):66-74
The interaction between nine lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and five yeast strains isolated from airag of Inner Mongolia Autonomic Region, China was investigated. Three representative LAB and two yeasts showed symbioses were selected and incubated in 10% (w/v) reconstituted skim milk as single and mixed cultures to measure viable count, titratable acidity, ethanol and sugar content every 24 h for 1 week. LAB and yeasts showed high viable counts in the mixed cultures compared to the single cultures. Titratable acidity of the mixed cultures was obviously enhanced compared with that of the single cultures, except for the combinations of Lactobacillus reuteri 940B3 with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4C and Lactobacillus helveticus 130B4 with Candida kefyr 2Y305. C. kefyr 2Y305 produced large amounts of ethanol (maximum 1.35 g/L), whereas non‐lactose‐fermenting S. cerevisiae 4C produced large amounts of ethanol only in the mixed cultures. Total glucose and galactose content increased while lactose content decreased in the single cultures of Leuconostoc mesenteroides 6B2081 and Lb. helveticus 130B4. However, both glucose and galactose were completely consumed and lactose was markedly reduced in the mixed cultures with yeasts. The result suggests that yeasts utilize glucose and galactose produced by LAB lactase to promote cell growth. 相似文献
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苜蓿与直穗鹅观草混贮发酵品质研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以苜蓿(Medicago sativa)与直穗鹅观草（Roegneria turczaninovi）为原料,按不同比例混贮,通过分析发酵品质和营养成分,优化混合青贮比例。结果表明,苜蓿青贮后干物质（DM）和中性洗涤纤维（NDF）含量增加,粗蛋白（CP）、 酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）、可溶性碳水化合物（WSC）含量降低,直穗鹅观草青贮后DM、NDF、CP及ADF含量增加,粗脂肪（EE）和WSC降低;混贮处理CP和Ca含量显著高于直穗鹅观草单贮,而显著低于苜蓿单贮,DM、NDF、ADF含量显著低于直穗鹅观草单贮;随直穗鹅观草在混贮比例中的提高,pH值呈降低趋势,混贮中乳酸占总酸含量居于两种牧草单贮之间,苜蓿与直穗鹅观草3∶7混贮乙酸含量占总酸含量显著高于其他处理（P＜0.05）,为33.9%,混贮处理丁酸产生较少;苜蓿与直穗鹅观草混贮氨态氮占总氮含量显著低于苜蓿单贮（P＜0.05）,且显著高于直穗鹅观草单贮（P＜0.05）;青贮后各处理乳酸菌数达到106 cfu/g（以鲜物质为基础）,较青贮前提高,各混贮处理乳酸菌和霉菌数高于两种牧草单贮;直穗鹅观草单贮发酵品质评分为97分,且氨态氮含量较低,为最佳处理。 相似文献
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The effects of organic acids on the microbial quality of Taiwanese‐style sausages were studied. Pork meat from a Taiwan retail market was decontaminated with various organic acids (citric, lactic and tartaric acid), then, the raw meat was used to make Taiwanese‐style sausages and stored from 0 to 40 days at 4°C. The total plate counts, lactic acid bacteria, Micrococcus, Listeria monocytogenes, Hunter‐L and Hunter‐a values were determined. The total plate counts of the control group were initially greater than those of the treated groups. Higher incidence rates of L. monocytogenes in the products were obtained from the control group, but were not detected in the treated groups during storage. Lactic acid bacteria counts following the lactic acid treatment were lower than those of the other groups. Micrococcus counts of the controls increased by 0.6–1.2 log10 colony‐forming unit (CFU)/g greater than those of treated groups throughout storage at 4°C. The light color (L‐value) of the control group gradually decreased during storage. Pork meat dipped in various organic acids was found to be suitable to extend the shelf‐life and improve the microbiological quality of Taiwanese‐style sausages. 相似文献