共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
对抗豆象资源中蕴藏的抗豆象基因进行定位, 是对其充分利用的前提和基础。本研究通过对抗豆象栽培绿豆V1128和感豆象栽培绿豆冀绿7号杂交形成的F2分离群体进行抗豆象鉴定, 分析V1128抗豆象遗传规律; 并利用混合群体分离分析法(BSA法)筛选抗感池间的多态性标记, 进而利用QTL IciMapping 4.0对V1128抗豆象基因进行染色体定位分析。结果表明, V1128对绿豆象的抗性由具有主效作用的显性单基因控制, 暂命名其为“Br3”。在将抗豆象性状作为质量性状的条件下, 按照显性单基因的定位方法, 将抗豆象基因Br3定位在绿豆染色体5上, 位于标记DMB158和VRBR-SSR033 (标记VRID5、VRBR-SSR032与VRBR-SSR033的连锁群位置相同)之间, 两侧遗传距离分别为4.4 cM和5.8 cM, 所在物理区间约288 kb。将抗豆象性状作为数量性状, 采用完备区间作图法(ICIM)对种子被害率进行QTL定位, 同样在标记DMB158和VRBR-SSR033之间检测到1个主效QTL, 其LOD值为38.04, 可以解释表型变异(PVE)的71.64%, 来自父本V1128的等位基因具有明显减少种子被害率的效应。该研究结果可以为绿豆抗豆象分子标记辅助育种及抗豆象基因Br3的精细定位和克隆提供有用信息。 相似文献
2.
绿豆遗传连锁图谱的整合 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用绿豆及其近缘种的701对SSR引物,对现有绿豆遗传连锁图谱进行补充,结果在高感豆象绿豆栽培种Berken和高抗豆象绿豆野生种ACC41两亲本间筛选到多态性SSR引物104对。群体分析后,结合其他分子数据,使用作图软件Mapmaker/Exp 3.0b,获得一张含有179个遗传标记和12个连锁群,总长1831.8cM、平均图距10.2cM的新遗传连锁图谱,包括97个SSR标记,91个来自绿豆近缘种;RFLP标记76个;RAPD标记4个;STS标记2个。对32个绿豆、小豆共用SSR标记在遗传连锁图谱的分布分析发现,二个基因组间有一定程度的同源性,共用标记在连锁群上的排列顺序基本上一致,只有部分标记显示绿豆和小豆基因组在进化过程中发生了染色体重排;利用新图谱对ACC41的抗绿豆象主效基因重新定位,仍定位于I(9)连锁群,与其相邻分子标记的距离均小于8cM,其中与右翼SSR标记C220的距离约2.7cM。与原图谱比较,新定位的抗性基因与其相邻标记的连锁更加紧密。 相似文献
3.
【目的】通过对棉花抗黄萎病性状进行数量性状位点(quantitative trait locus,QTL)定位，鉴定可以应用于育种实践的能稳定检测到的主效QTL，为棉花抗黄萎病遗传改良奠定分子基础。【方法】以抗黄萎病品种中植棉2号和感黄萎病品种冀棉11号为亲本杂交的F2群体和重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines,RIL)群体作为作图群体，在对2个群体进行多环境黄萎病抗性鉴定和简单重复序列(simple sequence repeat,SSR)分子标记检测的基础上进行遗传连锁图谱构建，利用完备区间作图法进行QTL定位，并对获得的主效QTL置信区间进行候选基因挖掘。【结果】在F2:3家系和RIL群体中共检测到7个抗黄萎病QTL，能够在多个环境条件下重复检测到的QTL有4个，包括q VW-D05-1、qVW-D05-2、q VW-D05-4和qVW-D05-5。共线性分析表明上述4个QTL集中分布于D05染色体上2 293 776～3 205 058 bp和62 407 897～62 582 344 bp 2个区域。4个抗性... 相似文献
4.
豆象是危害绿豆产量和质量最主要的仓储害虫,为了培育抗豆象绿豆品种,河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所以抗豆象资源V1128与中绿1号杂交获得的抗豆象4号为母本,以冀绿7号为父本,通过杂交、回交、分子标记辅助选择、室内抗豆象鉴定及定向选拔,选育出高抗豆象绿豆品种冀绿0713-3,并于2019年通过河北省科技成果转化服务中心鉴定评价(省级登记号:20191695),定名为冀绿17号。该品种具有高抗豆象、早熟、高产、直立、抗倒性好、结荚集中、成熟一致、不炸荚、适宜一次性收获等特性,是河北省第2个抗豆象绿豆品种。 相似文献
5.
水稻抽穗期是决定水稻种植地区及其季节适应性的关键因素,发掘控制水稻抽穗期相关的新主效QTL至关重要。利用包含527个bin标记的高密度遗传连锁图谱,通过靶向测序基因型检测技术对水稻“空育131/小白粳子”衍生的RIL群体进行抽穗期基因型分析。通过对双亲和RIL群体的基本统计分析发现,双亲抽穗期呈极显著差异,表型处于RIL群体范围内,RIL群体有明显的超亲分离现象,符合正态分布。利用IciMapping 4.2软件的完备区间作图法,在水稻第1、3和7号染色体上共检测到4个QTL,其中3个QTL区间内分别含有与抽穗期相关的已知基因OsGI、Hd6和Ghd7,而qHD-3-1是控制水稻抽穗期的新位点。 相似文献
6.
干旱和灌溉两种处理条件下玉米株高、产量的QTL分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了对玉米的抗旱遗传学研究以及开展抗旱分子标记辅助育种提供有力支撑,利用SSR分子标记技术,构建了玉米基于RIL6群体的遗传连锁图谱,包含101个位点,覆盖玉米基因组1 395.2 cM,标记间平均距离为13.81 cM。在灌溉与干旱两种环境下,对该RIL家系的株高、产量进行QTL初级定位,在灌溉条件下,检测到3个控制株高和3个控制产量的QTL,在干旱条件下,检测到5个控制株高和3个控制产量的QTL,两种水分条件下检测出的QTL不同,并找到1个相对稳定的QTL。 相似文献
7.
水稻品种IR24抗条纹叶枯病相关QTL的检测 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
为探明籼稻品种IR24是否携有新的抗条纹叶枯病基因,利用衍生于Asominori/IR24的重组自交系（RIL）群体和以Asominori为遗传背景IR24插入片段的染色体片段置换系（CSSL）群体,进行抗条纹叶枯病相关QTL的检测。利用疫区田间自然条件鉴定的方法,在RIL群体中共检测到4个控制条纹叶枯病的QTL,分别位于第3、5、7、11染色体上（qSTV3、qSTV5、qSTV7、qSTV11）, 其中qSTV3、qSTV7和qSTV11增强抗性的等位基因来自抗性亲本IR24。采用图示基因型比较法,在CSSL群体中将4个抗条纹叶枯病相关基因位点分别定位在染色体片段置换系CSSL4、L17、L39、L61、L62的IR24插入片段上。对比分析RIL群体和CSSL群体的分子连锁图谱,发现qSTV3所在的标记区间与CSSL17的IR24片段相吻合,qSTV7所在的标记区间与CSSL4的杂合片段、CSSL39的IR24片段相吻合,qSTV11所在的标记区间与 CSSL61的IR24片段以及CSSL62的杂合片段相吻合,表明确实存在这3个位点。与前人的研究结果相比较,发现位于第3染色体上的qSTV3区域存在抗刺吸性害虫的基因簇,是一个表达稳定的抗灰飞虱基因座;位于第7染色体上的qSTV7不同于已报道的抗性基因座,表明IR24携有新的抗性基因,这些基因不同于主基因Stvb-i,为防止广泛使用单一基因而造成的遗传脆弱性提供了新的抗性基因源,并且为利用分子标记辅助选择,聚合不同抗性基因培育抗性稳定的条纹叶枯病抗性品种创造了条件。 相似文献
8.
以普通小麦品种川农16与人工合成小麦衍生品种川麦42为亲本构建了含有127个株系的重组自交系(RIL)群体,将2008和2009年收获的种子用玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)虫卵进行接种,并于2009年11月开始储藏,次年8月和10月进行虫害调查。利用复合区间作图法(CIM)对RIL群体的抗虫性进行QTL定位分析。利用2008年收获群体检测到位于3B、2D和3D染色体的3个QTL,贡献率依次为10.2%、8.5%和8.3%;利用2009年收获群体检测到位于3D和4B的2个QTL,贡献率分别为8.5%和11.3%。位于3D染色体Xbarc6–Xgwm112标记区间内的QTL在年度间重复检测到,贡献率为8.3%~8.5%,抗性位点来自川农16。 相似文献
9.
黄单胞杆菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines)引起的大豆细菌性斑疹病是影响大豆稳产、高产的一种严重的细菌性病害。然而关于大豆细菌性斑疹病抗性相关QTL标记研究甚少。因此,本研究利用细菌性斑疹病致病菌在重组自交系群体(RIL)室内接种的发病表型结果,定位得到大豆抗细菌性斑疹病相关的QTL,为大豆抗细菌性斑疹病的抗病育种提供指导。致病菌‘Xagneau001’(分离于佳木斯地区大面积发病的大豆叶片)接种到‘Charleston9’(♀)ב东农594’(♂)杂交衍生高世代重组自交系。并基于该RIL群体构建的SNP高密度遗传图谱,利用winQTLcart2.5遗传模型定位相关的QTL,并对每一个标记中基因的功能进行注释,揭示候选基因在大豆防御病原菌入侵的过程中参与的信号通路。针对定位到的3个大豆抗细菌斑疹病相关的QTL。对每个QTL位点上下1 Mb区间基因注释,分析注释结果筛选得到7个可能与大豆抗细菌性斑疹病相关的基因,并对候选基因的结构域和同源基因做了更进一步的注释分析。研究结果对大豆抗细菌性斑疹病抗病基因的挖掘以及抗病品种筛选的分子辅助育种具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
大豆是食用植物蛋白质和油脂的主要来源,提高大豆蛋白质和油分含量是主要的育种目标,与传统育种相比,利用分子标记定位QTL辅助育种,在实用价值和理论意义上都对大豆育种具有十分重要的价值。利用蛋白质与油分含量差异较大的大豆亲本东农L13和合农60、黑河36,分别构建了以东农L13为共同亲本的2个重组自交系群体RIL3613(东农L13×黑河36)和RIL6013(东农L13×合农60),分别包含134,156个株系;利用3个生态环境下数据对大豆蛋白含量和油分含量进行了表型数据分析,分别利用150,137个SSR标记构建遗传图谱,采用完备区间作图法(ICIM),对3个环境下的油分和蛋白质含量进行了QTL定位。通过对表型数据的分析,2个RIL群体的蛋白质与油分含量在基因型间或不同环境条件下的差异均达极显著水平,且基因型与环境间存在极显著的互作效应。2个群体中,共检测到8个蛋白质含量QTL,分布于7个连锁群上;共检测出5个控制油分含量的QTL,分布于5个连锁群上,有1个油分含量的QTL在2个种植环境下重复检测到。在定位的QTL中,7个蛋白质含量相关的QTL和3个油分含量相关的QTL与前人研究一致,另外3个QTL(qPro-G-1、qOil-C1-1、qOil-H-1)是本研究新发现的,是本研究遗传背景特有的QTL。研究结果对大豆品质性状的分子设计育种具有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
Huei-Mei Chen Hsin-Mei Ku Roland Schafleitner Tejinderjit S. Bains C. George Kuo Chien-An Liu Ramakrishnan M. Nair 《Euphytica》2013,191(2):205-216
Mungbean yellow mosaic Indian virus (MYMIV) and bruchid infestation are severe production constraints of mungbean in South Asia, a major global mungbean production area. Marker-assisted selection for resistance against these disorders while maintaining or even improving agronomic traits is an important step toward breeding elite mungbean varieties. This study employed recombinant inbred lines (F12) derived from a cross between MYMIV-tolerant Vigna radiata NM92 and bruchid-resistant V. radiata ssp. sublobata TC1966 to identify chromosomal locations associated with disease and insect pest resistance and seed traits. A linkage map comprising 11 linkage groups was constructed with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), sequence characterized amplified regions (SCAR), cleaved amplified polymorphic DNA (CAP), amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for MYMIV and bruchid resistance, 100 seed weight and seed germination rate were identified. Three major QTLs for MYMIV and one major bruchid resistance locus were mapped on LG 9. The resistance alleles were contributed by the MYMIV tolerant parent NM92 and the bruchid resistant parent TC1966 respectively. One of the MYMIV QTLs was tightly linked in repulsion phase to the bruchid resistance locus. In addition, three minor QTLs for MYMIV resistance were found, where the resistance alleles were contributed by TC1966. Lines combining MYMV resistance alleles from both parents have greater resistance to MYMIV than the tolerant parent. Two minor bruchid resistance QTLs were identified in TC1966. Furthermore, three QTLs each for 100 seed weight and germination rate were detected. The markers defining the QTLs identified in this study will be useful in marker-assisted breeding of improved mungbean varieties in the future. 相似文献
12.
Ratanakorn Kitsanachandee Prakit Somta Orawan Chatchawankanphanich Khalid P. Akhtar Tariq Mahmud Shah Ramakrishnan M. Nair Tejinderjit S. Bains Asmita Sirari Livinder Kaur Peerasak Srinives 《Breeding Science》2013,63(4):367-373
Yellow mosaic disease (YMD) is one of the major diseases affecting mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). In this study, we report the mapping of the quantitative trait locus (QTL) for mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) resistance in mungbean. An F8 recombinant inbred line (RIL) mapping population was generated in Thailand from a cross between NM10-12-1 (MYMIV resistance) and KPS2 (MYMIV susceptible). One hundred and twenty-two RILs and their parents were evaluated for MYMIV resistance in infested fields in India and Pakistan. A genetic linkage map was developed for the RIL population using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Composite interval mapping identified five QTLs for MYMIV resistance: three QTLs for India (qYMIV1, qYMIV2 and qYMIV3) and two QTLs for Pakistan (qYMIV4 and qYMIV5). qYMIV1, qYMIV2, qYMIV3, qYMIV4 and qYMIV5 explained 9.33%, 10.61%, 12.55%, 21.93% and 6.24% of variation in disease responses, respectively. qYMIV1 and qYMIV4 appeared to be the same locus and were common to a major QTL for MYMIV resistance in India identified previously using a different resistant mungbean. 相似文献
13.
Development of Bruchid-Resistant Mungbean Line Using Wild Mungbean Germplasm in Thailand 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A mungbean (V. radiata) line (BC3F3 generation) which is resistant to two species of bruchid beetles (Callosobruchus chinensis and C. maculatus) was successfully developed in Thailand using a wild mungbean variety (V. radiata var. sublobata). One accession (TC1966) of wild mungbean was found to be completely resistant to C. chinensis and C. maculatus occurring at Chainat Field Crops Research Center in Thailand. The resistance was controlled by a single dominant gene (R). A breeding program to develop a bruchid-resistant mungbean cultivar with good agronomic characters under the environmental conditions of Thailand was initiated in 1987.‘Chainat 60’ (‘CN60’), a recommended mungbean cultivar in Thailand, was crossed with TC1966 to incorporate the resistance gene. Agronomic characters of the hybrids were improved by recurrent backcrossing using ‘CN60’ as a pollen parent. Seed yield per plant, days to flowering, and seed size of the bruchid-resistant BC3F2 population reached the level of ‘CN60’ after three consecutive backcrossings. Bruchid-resistant line (BC3F3, R/R) was selected from individual BC3F2 plants. 相似文献
14.
为明确抗虫绿豆抗绿豆象的有效成分, 采用室内人工接虫方法, 进行了13个不同绿豆品种(品系)对绿豆象的抗虫性鉴定, 并对筛选获得的抗豆象品种的抗虫成分进行了研究。结果表明, 绿豆象对B18、B20、B23、B27、A22和晋绿7号绿豆的为害率均低于10%, 为高抗型绿豆; 其余7个绿豆品种受害率均在90%以上, 属高感型绿豆。绿豆象卵的孵化率在抗、感绿豆品种间无显著性差异, 而绿豆象发育历期、雌、雄成虫体重及成虫羽化率在抗、感绿豆品种间差异显著, 同一品种去皮绿豆与带皮绿豆相比, 绿豆象卵孵化率、成虫羽化率及种子受害率等指标均无显著性差异。抗虫成分试验表明, 当绿豆象取食添加抗虫绿豆蛋白25%和50%的人工(合成)绿豆后, 其成虫羽化率由30.48%降低到0, 但不随淀粉比例的增加而变化。可见, 抗虫绿豆抗绿豆象的主要成分为其种子中的蛋白质。 相似文献
15.
Kuangye Zhang Xiangling Lv Fenghai Li Jia Wang Hongwei Yu Jianbo Li Wanli Du Yulin Diao Jiaxu Wang Jianfeng Weng 《Plant Breeding》2020,139(1):107-118
Leaf is the main organ of photosynthetic reaction of plants. Studying the genetic mechanism that affects the leaf shape is very important for the improvement of maize production. In this study, a RIL population, derived from a cross between Ye478 and Qi319, was planted in four different environments, and six leaf morphological traits were measured, including the leaf angle of first leaf above ear, the leaf angle of first leaf below ear, leaf orientation value, leaf area of first leaf above ear, leaf area of ear and leaf area of first leaf below ear. By combining with a genetic map containing 4,602 bin markers, 39 QTLs associated with leaf morphological traits were identified. Among them, four QTLs explained more than 10% of the phenotypic variance, and the QTL qLOV8-2 which controlled LOV not only had a phenotypic contribution rate of 13.86% but also was detected in four environments, which could be considered as a stable major QTL. These results provide useful information for understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling maize leaf morphological traits. 相似文献
16.
Dong Fu Liang Chen Guohui Yu Yi Liu Qiaojun Lou Hanwei Mei Liang Xiong Mingshou Li Xiaoyan Xu Lijun Luo 《Euphytica》2011,180(2):209-218
Sheath blight, caused by the pathogen Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, is one of the most serious diseases of rice and leads to severe yield loss worldwide. A recombinant inbred line (RIL)
population consisting of 121 lines was constructed from a cross between HH1B and RSB03, the latter of which is a deep-water
rice variety. Five traits were used to evaluate sheath blight resistance, namely disease rating (DR), lesion length (LL),
lesion height (LH), relative lesion length [RLL, the ratio of LL to plant height (PH)], and relative LH (RLH, the ratio of
LH to PH). Using the RIL population and 123 molecular markers, we identified 28 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for the five
traits in two environments. These QTLs are located on nine chromosomes and most of them are environment specific. A major
QTL for DR (qSBR1) on chromosome 1 was identified with contributions of 12.7% at Shanghai and 42.6% at Hainan, and it collocated with a QTL
for PH. The allele at this locus from RSB03 enhances sheath blight resistance and increases PH. Another QTL for DR on chromosome 7
was adjacent to QTLs for heading date (HD) and four other disease traits. RSB03 also carries the resistant allele at this
locus and shortens HD. The susceptible parent, HH1B, provides the resistance allele at the locus qSBR8, where QTLs for four other disease traits were identified. QTL mapping results showed that most QTLs for LL, LH, RLL, and
RLH are collocated with QTLs for DR. Three QTLs for DR are independent from HD, PH, and four other disease traits, while four
QTLs are closely related to HD and PH. Four QTLs for LL, LH, RLL, and RLH are independent from DR, HD, and PH, while there
is only one region harboring QTLs for these four traits and HD. Correlation analysis and QTL mapping results indicated that
LL, LH, RLL, and RLH might be important indices, like DR, for evaluating the level of resistance to rice sheath blight. 相似文献
17.
Fang-Ping YANG Jin-Dong LIU Ying GUO Ao-Lin JIA Wei-E WEN Kai-Xiang CHAO Ling WU Wei-Yun YUE Ya-Chao DONG Xian-Chun XIA 《作物学报》2019,45(12):1832-1840
Holdfast是来自英国的小麦品种,多年来一直保持良好的条锈病持久抗性。本研究目的是发掘Holdfast的条锈病成株抗性基因及其紧密连锁的分子标记,为小麦持久抗性品种选育提供材料和方法。利用铭贤169和Holdfast杂交后代重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines, RIL)群体,于2014—2015和2015—2016年度在甘肃甘谷、甘肃中梁和四川成都进行条锈病成株抗性鉴定,并统计最大严重度(maximum disease severity, MDS)。基于小麦660K SNP芯片和BSA(bulkedsegregantanalysis)技术初步确定抗病基因所在的染色体后,将目标区域的SNP标记转化为KASP(KompetitiveallelespecificPCR)标记,检测整个RIL群体,进行基因型分析。最后进行RIL群体条锈病成株抗性的QTL分析,在5AL和7AL染色体上发现了2个成株抗性QTL。5A染色体长臂上1个条锈病成株抗性QTL QYr.gaas-5AL,在所有环境下均存在,可解释6.5%～9.3%的表型变异; QYr.gaas-5AL位于标记Ax-109948955和Ax-108798241之间,连锁距离分别为0.5 cM和1.1 cM。在7A染色体长臂上定位到1个条锈病成株抗性QTL QYr.gaas-7AL,在2015年和2016年甘谷环境中均稳定存在,分别解释6.2%和7.3%的表型变异;QYr.gaas-7AL位于标记Ax-110361069和Ax-108759561之间,连锁距离分别为0.5 cM和0.7 cM。携带QYr.gaas-5AL和QYr.gaas-7AL抗病等位基因家系的MDS显著低于感病等位基因家系的MDS,表明QYr.gaas-5AL和QYr.gaas-7AL可有效降低条锈病严重度,可应用于小麦抗条锈育种。 相似文献
18.
Simple sequence repeat markers linked to a major QTL controlling pod shattering in soybean 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
H. Funatsuki M. Ishimoto H. Tsuji K. Kawaguchi M. Hajika K. Fujino 《Plant Breeding》2006,125(2):195-197
Shattering of soybean pods prior to harvest leads to a reduction in yield. In order to identify simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers linked to quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conditioning pod shattering, QTL analysis was conducted using an recombinant inbred line (RIL) population segregating for this trait. The degrees of pod‐shattering resistance were evaluated by heat treatment applied to pods harvested from plants in the field and in a growth chamber. Composite interval mapping identified one major QTL between SSR markers Sat_093 and Sat_366 on linkage group J for both environments. The position and the effect of this QTL were confirmed in an F2 population derived from a cross between the pod shattering‐susceptible parental cultivar and a pod shattering‐resistant RIL. The SSR markers linked to the major QTL will be useful for marker‐assisted selection in soybean‐breeding programmes. 相似文献