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对喜马拉雅长叶松种子进行24小时GA3和H2O2浸泡预处理和15d的2-3℃低温预处理后,研究了在20℃,25℃和30℃萌发条件下,21个不同种源的喜马拉雅长叶松种子的萌发情况。结果表明,H2O2（1%v/v）和GA3（10mg/L）浸泡预处理,种子萌发率分别是82.39%和78.19%,而未经预处理的种子平均萌发率为70.79%。GA3和H2O2浸泡预处理分别使种子萌发时间缩短了8d和10d。在超过21天的20℃萌发条件下,湿冷处理提高了种子萌发率和缩短了萌发时间 而在25℃和30℃萌发条件下,总的萌发率未受到影响。喜马拉雅长叶松种子因缺少休眠而表现出很好的萌发,但是因为越来越多的造林项目需要大量的种子,播种预处理有利于提高种子萌发率和萌发速率,有助于满足种子需求。 相似文献
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材料和方法一、带叶嫩枝夏季扦插 1977年8月8日、22日和29日,9月5日和12日,从苗圃的1.5年生幼苗(种子来自NT10杂交种落叶松种子园)上采集当年生长的一级侧枝做插穗,长度10cm。较早采集的插穗基部绿棕色,半木质化,顶梢正在生长;较晚采集的插穗基部深棕色,已经木质化和形成顶芽。 相似文献
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狭叶坡垒（Hopea chinensis）种子为典型的顽拗性种子。为了解其脱水敏感性及生理特性,测定自然脱水条件下狭叶坡垒种子含水率、萌发参数及生理指标变化情况。结果表明,狭叶坡垒种子初始含水率为42.57%,初始萌发率为90.00%;脱水4天时,种子含水率为34.67%,萌发率为83.33%;脱水8天时,种子含水率为31.21%,萌发率为51.67%;脱水16天时,种子完全失去活力。随种子含水率降低,种子萌发率、萌发指数和活力指数等逐渐减小,相对电导率和丙二醛（MDA）含量逐渐上升,超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性呈波动性升降,过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性呈先升后降的趋势。脱水前期,CAT是狭叶坡垒种子的敏感性保护酶;脱水中期,主要通过提高SOD活性抵御损伤;脱水后期,损伤超出种子耐受范围,种子逐渐失活。狭叶坡垒种子对脱水高度敏感,严重脱水（脱水10天后）会加剧细胞膜损伤,降低抗氧化酶活性,种子失去活力。 相似文献
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用对比分析法将黄连木1年生播种苗高生长过程划分为4个时期：出苗期（3月4日～4月10日）、生长初期（4月11日～6月30日）、速生期（7月1日～9月10日）、苗木硬化期（9月l1日～10月10日）。进行不同种子处理、播种期、播后苗床覆盖、苗木遮荫、合理密度、土壤追肥试验。结果表明：用碱水对种子脱蜡去脂并进行混沙贮藏,播种后及时覆盖地膜均有利于提高种子发芽率;冬播比春播更有利于种子萌发和提高苗木生长量;全光育苗、保持60株/m^2密度、土壤追施速效复合肥均是提高苗木生长量和质量的有效技术措施。 相似文献
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以房山栎和夏栎种子为材料,研究去碗疤、去皮、去除1/2子叶、去除2/3子叶对种子萌发和生长的影响.结果表明:1)房山栎和夏栎存在延迟萌发、出苗不整齐和只出根不萌芽现象.2)与对照相比,去皮(全子叶)、切除1/2子叶和2/3子叶均显著降低房山栎和夏栎种子根和芽的平均萌发时间,提高根和芽的萌发整齐性指数,增加根和芽的活力指数;去皮和1/2子叶处理显著增加种子出根率、萌芽率、根长和苗高,而切除2/3子叶处理种子的出根率和萌芽率有显著提高,但根长和苗高与对照没有显著差异.3)与全子叶比,去除子叶过多(2/3)显著降低种子的出根率和萌芽率.4)去碗疤显著降低房山栎和夏栎种子的平均发芽时间,但萌发整齐性指数、出根率、萌芽率、活力指数、根长和苗高没有显著增加.因此,去皮(全子叶)和去除1/2子叶处理效果较好,能有效促进房山栎和夏栎种子萌发和整齐性出苗. 相似文献
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《经济林研究》2021,(2)
【目的】探析微波辐射对打破‘凤丹’种子休眠的作用,为促进‘凤丹’种子萌发提供参考依据。【方法】选取油用牡丹主栽品种‘凤丹’的种子进行微波辐射处理,将预处理后的种子置于已铺有湿热灭菌双层滤纸的发芽盒内进行生根试验,统计初萌期、生根率、平均根长等指标;再选取胚根长度≥3 cm的种子,将其浸泡于200 mg/L的赤霉素2 h后播于穴盘内进行发芽试验,统计发芽率、发芽势、苗高等指标。【结果】微波辐射低火处理10 s、中火处理10和20 s均可缩短‘凤丹’的生根时间,中火处理10 s所需生根时间最短,为27 d,且各处理与对照组间的差异均显著(P 0.05);低火处理10和20 s均可提高‘凤丹’种子的生根率与根长,生根率分别为95.83%与94.63%,根长分别为8.44和7.20 cm,与对照组间的差异均显著(P 0.05)。微波辐射低火处理10 s对‘凤丹’发芽与幼苗生长的影响均表现出促进作用,其发芽率与发芽势分别为83.25%和87.25%,其发芽势与对照组的差异显著(P 0.05);其余微波处理组对‘凤丹’发芽与幼苗生长的影响均表现出抑制作用,且随着微波辐射时间与强度的增加而增强;微波处理对‘凤丹’幼苗苗高无明显影响,其苗高与对照组的差异不显著(P 0.05)。【结论】适当强度的微波辐射处理可打破‘凤丹’种子的休眠,能促进‘凤丹’种子的萌发;而高强度的微波辐射处理对‘凤丹’种子的萌发表现出抑制作用。 相似文献
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选择我国西南地区特有树种云南松（Pinus yunnanensis）为对象，研究了其种子萌发对温度、光照和外源性赤霉素及其交互作用的响应。结果表明：（1）20/5℃、25/10℃条件下云南松种子萌发率最高（分别为42%±0.30、40.25%±0.31），温度过高（30/20℃）、过低（4℃）均不利于云南松种子萌发；（2）在光照和黑暗条件下，云南松种子均可正常萌发，光照对云南松种子萌发率没有显著影响（P>0.05）;(3)云南松种子为非休眠类型，在攀西地区春季雨季前期播种有利于其幼苗建立。本文揭示了种子萌发对不同环境因子的响应特征，旨在认识云南松种子的萌发特性，促进造林工程中科学储藏种子和适时、适地播种，对提高西南地区生态恢复造林成活率和幼林的保存率具有重要意义。 相似文献
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《林业实用技术》2017,(11)
为探讨赤霉素(GA_3)处理对紫斑牡丹(Paeonia rockii)种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,试验以紫斑牡丹为研究对象,设置不同浓度水平的赤霉素处理(0、100、200、300、400mg/L),测定分析紫斑牡丹种子首粒生根时间、生根率、主根长度等生根指标和幼苗的枝长、叶片数、叶宽和苗高等生长指标。结果表明:赤霉素对紫斑牡丹种子的生根有显著的促进作用,不同浓度处理首粒种子的生根时间均为35d,赤霉素浓度为300 mg/L时,生根率和主根长度均为最大,分别为83.04%、4.53cm,显著高于其他处理。不同浓度赤霉素对紫斑牡丹幼苗的生长也表现出显著地促进作用,其中赤霉素浓度为300mg/L时效果最好,幼苗的枝长为1.6cm,叶片数为3.4片,叶宽达到5.9cm,苗高达到7.3cm。综合分析表明,赤霉素处理对紫斑牡丹种子萌发和幼苗生长促进效果最好的浓度为300mg/L。 相似文献
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Pre-sowing treatments are expected to increase seed germination. This evaluates response to pre-sowing treatments and the growth performance of two native and rare tree species, Garuga pinnata Roxb. and Vitex glabrata R. Br. The hard seed coats were treated by rubbing with sand paper, nail clipping, and immersion in water and acid (H2SO4). Results indicate that G. pinnata showed a 90% germination rate and 30% germination energy when seed coats were nicked with a nail clipper. Rubbing with sand paper was the best pre-sowing treatment for V. glabrata, resulting a 80% germination rate and 30% germination energy. G. pinnata and V. glabrata seedlings from seeds soaked 24 h in water resulted in maximum heights and collar diameters. These were significantly higher (at p < 0.05) than those of other treatments. The results indicate that scarification or nicking of seeds may have some negative impacts on seedling growth. Therefore, it is difficult to recommend a pre-sowing treatment of seeds for achieving both maximum germination and good early seedling growth. 相似文献
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Seed morphology, germination and seedlings growth of Acacia auriculiformis were studied. The experiment was conducted in the nursery of Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline, Khulna University,
Bangladesh. Matured seeds of the species were collected from healthy trees of road side plantation from different areas of
Khulna District, Bangladesh and treated with five pre-sowing treatments (control, immersion in cold water, immersion in hot
water, scarification with sand paper and immersion in concentrated H2SO4). The average length, breadth and thickness were found to be (0.58±0.017) cm, (0.44±0.007) cm and (0.20±0.089) cm, respectively.
Germination was conducted in polybags with a mixture of top soil, coconut husk, coarse sand, and fine sand in a ratio of 3:4:1:1.
Results reveal that pre-sowing treatments influences the germination rates of seeds that significantly increase the percentage
germination compared with those in control (43%) and cold water treatment (52%). The highest germination success rate was
found 83% in hot water treatment followed by 78% in scarification with sand paper, and 75% with immersion in H2SO4. Germination started from 7 to 12 days and completed between 28 and 35 days period in all treatments. ANOVA showed the significant
difference (p<0.05) among the treatments in seed germination, but no significant difference among treatment with regard to starting day,
closing day and total germination period. In case of height and diameter growth, seedlings originated from the seeds with
hot water treatment shows significantly higher in wet season (from May to July). Hot water treatment can be recommended on
seed germination of the species in rural Bangladesh. 相似文献
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We investigated the morphology and germination of Tamarindus indica seeds in order to discover the effects of variation in seed sources and pre-sowing treatments on germination. The experiment was carried out in the nursery of the Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh. Seeds were collected from different but healthy trees from various locations in Bangladesh and subjected to four pre-sowing treatments, i.e., control, immersion in cold water (4°C for 24 h), immersion in hot water (80°C for 10 min) and scarification with sand paper. Seed germination was carried out in poly-bags with a mixture of topsoil and cow dung in the ratio of 3:1. The average length of the fresh seeds was 1.35±0.26 cm, their width 1.07 ±0.20 cm and thickness 0.69±0.11 cm. The results revealed that pre-sowing treatments affected the germination process of seeds, which significantly increased the germination percentage with the cold water (81.67%) and scarification with sand paper (82.33%) treatments, compared with those in the control (58.33%) and hot water treatment (59.00%). In all treatments germination started on average within 5 to 7 days after the start of the treatments and were completed from 13 to 19 days later. The greatest success in germination (82.33%) was found in scarification with sand paper, followed with 81.67% in the cold water treatment. The results of analyses of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences (p<0.05) in germination closing dates, seed germination periods and germination percentages among the treatments but no significant difference among seed sources. However, the effect of the interaction between seed source variation and pre-treatment differed significantly in seed germination closing dates and germination percentages. We recommend cold water treatment (submersion of seed at a temperature of 4°C for a 24-h period) for seed germination of T. indica in rural Bangladesh. 相似文献
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王生华 《中南林业调查规划》2013,(4):64-67
介绍了福建山樱花种子采集和处理方法,并研究了不同催芽方法和播种期对种子发芽率与幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,变温沙藏或冷藏的种子次年春播种的发芽率分别达94.5%和90.03%,变温沙藏的种子当年夏季播种的发芽率达83.8%,均能获得较高的发芽率;采种当年播种的苗木,以变温沙藏的地径和苗高为最大,分别达0.49 cm和24.47 cm,即采即播的地径和苗高为最小;采种次年播种的,以常温沙藏的地径和苗高最大,分别达0.90 cm和77.65 cm。 相似文献
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播种前对雨豆树(Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.)的种子进行了5 种预先处理,研究种子预先处理对种子发芽和苗圃种苗发育的影响。实验是在孟加拉吉大港大学林业与环境研究所的苗圃进行。研究结果表明,在种子末端修剪(处理4)提高种子发芽率50%,在冷水中浸泡24 小时(处理1)提高种子发芽率42%,在开水中浸30 秒后再在冷水中浸泡24 小时(处理2),种子发芽完全被抑制。处理4 和处理1 的种子发芽率、种苗初期形态生长和生物量都明显高于对照组。因此,这2 种播种前的种子预处理方法,可用于提高雨豆树种子发芽率和促进早期壮苗生长。图2 表3 参30。 相似文献
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A germination experiment of pre-treated seeds of Melia azedarach was conducted in the nursery of Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh. Matured seeds of
Melia azedarach were collected from healthy trees of National Botanical Garden, Bangladesh and were treated with five pre-sowing treatments
(control, immersion in cold water, immersion in hot water, scarification with sand paper, and immersion in concentrated H2SO4) on seed germination. Results revealed that the germination rates of pre-sowing treated seeds were significantly increased
compared to those in control, except for cold water treatment. The highest germination success (80%) was found in scarification
with sand paper, followed by 74% and 69% in immersion in H2SO4 and hot water treatment, respectively. Germination started on 8–11 days and completed on 20–21 days of the germination period
in all cases. Analysis of variance showed the significance difference in germination success among the treatments but no significance
difference in germination period among the treatment. Hot water treatment may be recommended on seed germination of the species
in rural Bangladesh. 相似文献
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Leucaena leucocephala and Acacia farnesiana are tree species used for several agricultural purposes in the Mediterranean region. The seeds of these species exhibit dormancy,
causing delayed germination. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of pre-sowing treatments (scarification,
hot water, or soaking) on seed germination of L. leucocephala and A. farnesiana. In one experiment, seeds were exposed to three pre-sowing treatments: control, sandpaper scarification, or soaking in 70°C
water for 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, or 24 min. In another experiment, seeds were soaked in 70°C water for 20 min, and then soaked
in water at room temperature for an additional 24, 48, or 72 h or blade scarified. In general, soaking the seeds of the two
species in hot water was more effective in breaking seed dormancy than scarification. Sandpaper scarification was not effective
for either species. Blade scarification increased A. farnesiana seed germination to 56%, indicating that seed dormancy was mainly a consequence of hardseededness.
L. leucocephala seeds collected from Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) site and soaked in 70°C water for 20 min and then
soaked for 24, 48, or 72 h had germination rates above 97%. Our results suggest that blade scarification of A. farnesiana seeds and soaking of L. leucocephala seeds in 70°C water for 20 min are effective treatments to break seed dormancy and enhance seed germination of these vital
species. 相似文献
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2017年5月10日,将烟台沿海防护林内20～30年生黑松Pinus thunbergii母树的种子分为大粒、中粒和小粒播于花盆中,研究枯落物覆盖厚度(1 cm,2 cm,3 cm,4 cm)对种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,以阐明沿海黑松防护林幼苗建立的机制。结果表明:种子大小对发芽率、发芽指数有着极显著影响(P<0.01),对平均发芽时间、活力指数没有显著影响。大粒种子比中小粒种子有着低的发芽率和发芽指数。在生物量分配和根系特征上种子大小没有显著影响,但对幼苗高度和地径有显著的影响(P<0.05),都是大粒和中粒种子大于小粒种子。枯落物覆盖厚度对于种子萌发有显著影响(P<0.05),发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数都随枯落物厚度的增加而增加,平均发芽时间则逐渐降低;但对幼苗生物量、生物量分配和根系特征无显著影响。相关分析表明,苗高和地径与发芽指标、幼苗生物量分配相关性不显著,但与比根长和比根表面积成显著正相关。因此,种子大小和枯落物覆盖厚度是影响沿海黑松防护林天然更新的重要因素。 相似文献
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微量元素对油松苗生长的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
于年间在哈尔滨园林研究所苗圃,用不同的微量元素和不同浓度浸泡种子和喷洒苗木进行了微量元素对油松苗木生长刺激作用的实验。实验结果表明,用1%和02%浓度的Mn浸泡的种子发芽效果最好,与对照组相比,1%浓度Mn处理的种子发芽率提高了9%~19%,0.2%浓度Mn处理的种子发芽率提高了12%-14%。用硼处理的种子的发芽率最低。对用微量元素施表肥(叶部喷洒)而言,Mn和Mo微量元素效果较好,且低浓度处理效果更好。用低浓度Mn和Mo喷洒的苗木的高度和叶绿素含量均比未处理的苗木高。与种子浸泡法相比,叶部喷洒的效果更好。表7参7。 相似文献