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海水池塘底充氧养殖三疣梭子蟹高产试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus Miers)是我国沿海重要的养殖经济蟹类。随着梭子蟹人工育苗技术的成熟,三疣梭子蟹已经进入了全人工养殖。2006年,浙江省象山县水产养殖技术推广站在梭子蟹苗种中间培育、梭子蟹多级分茬高产技术等课题成功的基础上,进行了池塘底充氧增氧养殖三疣梭子蟹高产试验,旨在提高池 相似文献
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三疣梭子蟹属节肢动物门、甲壳纲、十足目、梭子蟹科、梭子蟹属,具有很高的经济价值。该蟹广泛分布我国沿海,其中以福建、浙江、山东沿海最多。近年来,由于沿海渔民的滥捕滥捞,梭子蟹自然资源急剧衰退,使捕捞季节梭子蟹蟹汛无法形成,其商品价值倍增,人工养殖迅速兴起。随着养殖 相似文献
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三疣梭子蟹综合养殖技术 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)属甲壳纲、十足目,梭子蟹科,广泛分布于我国沿海,是经济价值较高的大型海产蟹类.20世纪80年代初,山东沿海进行了三疣梭子蟹土池育肥和蓄养试验,并取得了初步成功[1].目前,我国沿海各省均开展了三疣梭子蟹人工养殖,尤其在山东、江苏和河北等省养殖规模较大.三疣梭子蟹人工养殖方式主要有两种:一种是单养[2],另一种是与对虾、贝类等综合养殖[3].笔者对三疣梭子蟹综合养殖技术进行总结,以期为三疣梭子蟹人工养殖提供技术支持. 相似文献
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为了改变舟山地区历年来三疣梭子蟹传统养殖模式，探索三疣梭子蟹健康养殖模式，2006年我们进行了三疣梭子蟹与脊尾白虾的混养试验，取得了较好的效果，现总结介绍如下。 相似文献
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三疣梭子蟹分级养殖技术 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在浙江沿海地区,三疣梭子蟹已经逐步发展成为水产养殖的主导品种之一。笔者在总结多年三疣梭子蟹养殖生产技术与经验的基础上提出三疣梭子蟹分级养殖技术,通过指导养殖生产获得了较好的成效。三疣梭子蟹分级养殖技术是根据三疣梭子蟹生长发育的生物学特性和养殖生态要求,将三疣梭子蟹养殖全过程划分为种蟹培育期、苗种繁育期、中间培育期、养成生长期、膏蟹培育期等5个阶段,在养成期结合浙江地区的气候特点又细分为生长期、高温期、交配期等3个管理阶段,各个阶段采取相应的养殖技术和管理措施,开展养殖工作的一种方法。 相似文献
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The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
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水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
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《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
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牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50％～80％之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
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该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾（Penaeus monodon）虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100～200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100％;在盐度20～30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献
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鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30．5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32．5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1．3kg,100－2000尾。起运前苗种停食1－2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
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猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献
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七种甲壳类水产品脂肪酸组成的分析研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
水产动物食品中富含ω—3型多稀酸,其中尤其是C_(20:5)(EPA)和C_(22:6)(DHA)对人体有特殊保健功能。本文对七种常见的甲壳类水产品进行脂肪酸组成分析,它们是中国对虾、日本沼虾、安氏白虾、克氏原螫虾、葛氏长臂虾、中华绒螯蟹和三寺疣梭子蟹。测定主要采用黄志斌、李淡秋(1990)的“快速制备脂肪酸甲酯用于气相色谱分析”一文所提供的方法。结果显示,被测样品中不饱和脂肪酸含量高于饱和脂肪酸,而不饱和脂肪酸中多烯酸含量高达60%,且以长碳链(C_(20)、C_(22))ω—3型为特征,表明甲壳类水产品体脂中EPA和DHA含量甚高,超过淡水鱼的一倍,但略逊于海水鱼。值得注意的是,甲壳类水产品中EPA的含量高于DHA的含量,这与鱼类中的情况正好相反。 相似文献