共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为了研发基于(S)-(-)-小蠹烯醇诱捕橡胶小蠹虫的安全高效诱捕技术,系统开展了不同(S)-(-)-小蠹烯醇诱芯对橡胶小蠹虫的诱捕效果试验。结果表明,自制的(S)-(-)-小蠹烯醇海绵诱芯和无纺布型诱芯对橡胶小蠹虫的诱捕效果最好,整个试验周期内平均单日单个诱芯诱捕器诱捕虫数分别为69.16头和66.22头,田间诱捕效果先逐渐增加,30 d时达到高峰,而后又逐渐下降,60 d后显著下降,1~60 d的平均单日单个诱芯诱捕器诱捕虫数分别为75.22~120.45头和70.69~112.22头。储藏瓶型诱芯对橡胶小蠹虫也具有良好的诱捕效果,平均单日单个诱芯诱捕器诱捕虫数为24.85头,田间诱捕效果先逐渐增加,至10 d时达到高峰,而后又逐渐下降,至30 d后显著下降,1~30 d的平均单日单个诱芯诱捕器诱捕虫数为48.53~64.66头。上述3种诱芯对严重危害橡胶树的对粒材小蠹和循胸材小蠹的诱捕效果尤为显著,对粒材小蠹和循胸材小蠹的诱捕数量占诱捕害虫总数的百分比分别为48.36%和47.89%、46.89%和40.48%、40.45%和40.24%。1~90 d的淀粉颗粒状缓释型诱芯和环糊精糊状缓释型诱芯对橡胶小蠹虫的诱捕效果无显著性变化,平均单日单个诱芯诱捕器诱捕虫数均在10头以下,诱捕效果差。上述结果表明,自制的(S)-(-)-小蠹烯醇海绵诱芯、无纺布型诱芯和储藏瓶型诱芯均可广泛用于有效绿色监控橡胶小蠹虫,海绵诱芯、无纺布型诱芯的田间有效期为60 d,储藏瓶型诱芯的田间有效期为30 d。 相似文献
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《大豆科学》2020,(2)
随着大豆"症青"发生面积的逐步扩大,点蜂缘蝽已引起了大豆科研工作者与生产者的高度重视。为探讨高效的点蜂缘蝽诱捕技术,本研究于2019年8月份在安徽省当涂县用不同诱芯、诱捕器及其组合评价聚集信息素对点蜂缘蝽的诱捕效果。方差分析表明:诱芯、诱捕器及其互作间诱捕效果差异都达极显著水平。缓释包诱芯1-2和PVC诱芯2-2显著高于橡胶塞诱芯3-x和空白对照。小船型诱捕器和双向倒漏斗型诱捕器显著高于通用桶型诱捕器和绿色粘虫板。PVC诱芯2-2、缓释包诱芯1-2和小船型诱捕器的组合效果最佳,但小船型诱捕器底部组件粘虫板会粘住点蜂缘蝽导致点蜂缘蝽死亡。缓释包诱芯1-2、PVC诱芯2-2和双向倒漏斗型诱捕器的组合效果次之,且其能诱捕到点蜂缘蝽完整活体,可为进一步研究提供试虫。对诱捕到的昆虫种类分析表明:试验期间诱到的蛾类昆虫相对较多,特别是橡胶塞诱芯3-x对蛾类有较强的引诱效果;不同诱芯、诱捕器都只诱到少量蜂类昆虫;绿色粘虫板较其它诱捕器粘到显著更多的瓢虫类昆虫。PVC诱芯2-2、缓释包诱芯1-2和小船型诱捕器、双向倒漏斗型诱捕器组成的4种组合能引诱到较多点蜂缘蝽,且其它昆虫较少,说明有较高的专一性,实用性。 相似文献
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从不同配方信息素诱芯、不同诱捕器悬挂高度两个方面进行测试，比较性引诱剂对稻纵卷叶螟的诱捕效果。结果表明，诱芯Ⅰ的总诱蛾、日均诱蛾量以及最高单次诱蛾量均显著高于其他三种诱芯；诱捕器底部与水稻叶面齐平或者诱捕器底部低于水稻叶面10 cm引诱效果最好。稻纵卷叶螟诱芯Ⅰ搭配倒圆锥形诱捕器可用于福建闽南地区稻纵卷叶螟的监测与绿色防控。 相似文献
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昆虫性信息素配备新型飞蛾诱捕器群集诱杀水稻二化螟的效果研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对新型飞蛾干式诱捕器诱捕效率进行了测试,从6月20日至9月20日,共调查13次,累计诱蛾量8 605头,平均每台诱捕器诱蛾344头。性诱剂处理区、施药区和不施药区虫伤株率分别为为1.77%、1.19%和81.90%,枯鞘率分别为1.11%、0.65%和14.68%,白穗率分别为1.87%、0.35%和38.83%。性诱剂防治效果95.18%,比药剂防效低3.92个百分点。就本试验结果来看,新型诱捕器操作简便,易于维护,使性信息素大面积诱杀二化螟的可行性提高。 相似文献
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研究引诱剂的5种不同诱捕处理在苦瓜地上对瓜实蝇和桔小实蝇的诱捕效果.结果发现,好粘主要诱捕桔小实蝇雄虫,稳得主要诱捕瓜实蝇雄虫,2种诱剂均可同时引诱小量其它实蝇；在用量1 g的条件下,引诱剂的5种不同诱捕处理中瓶内喷涂对2种实蝇的诱捕效果均明显好于瓶外喷涂,且好粘与稳得对2种实蝇雄虫的诱捕效果随着瓶内水量的增加先增强后逐渐减弱,加水50 mL时达最大值.研究还探讨了好粘与稳得2种引诱剂对苦瓜地外围瓜实蝇和桔小实蝇雄虫的诱捕效果,结果好粘与稳得2种引诱剂在寄主植物外围不同位点上均可诱捕瓜实蝇和桔小实蝇雄虫,且某一位点上虫量发生越大其诱捕量越大. 相似文献
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W. L. Porter 《American Journal of Potato Research》1967,44(10):382-382
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Effects of timing and rate of N fertilizer application on concentrations of P, K, S, Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn in herbage from perennial ryegrass/white clover pastures were studied at two sites in south-western Victoria, Australia. Nitrogen fertilizer (0, 15, 25, 30, 45 and 60 kg ha–1 ) was applied as urea in mid-April, early May, mid-May, early June and mid-June 1996 to pastures grazed by dairy cows. At Site 1, N fertilizer resulted in a linear increase in P, K, S, Mg and Cl concentrations in herbage and a linear decrease in Ca concentration. For all times of application, concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg and Cl in herbage increased by 0·0048, 0·08, −0·010, 0·0013 and 0·053 g kg–1 dry matter (DM) per kg N applied respectively. For S concentration, maximum responses occurred in mid-May (0·012 g kg–1 DM per kg N applied). At Site 2, N fertilizer resulted in a linear increase in P, S and Na concentrations in herbage, a linear decrease in Ca concentration and a curvilinear increase in K and Cl concentration. The maximum responses for P, S and K concentrations in herbage occurred for the N application in mid-June and were 0·015, 0·008 and 0·47 g kg–1 DM per kg N applied respectively. For Cl concentration, the maximum response occurred for the N application in early June and was 0·225 g kg–1 DM per kg N applied. Overall, applications of N fertilizer up to 60 kg ha–1 did not alter herbage mineral concentration to levels that might affect pasture growth or animal health. 相似文献
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Krishna Kumari S Thayumanavan B 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,53(1):47-56
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) pictures of small millet starch granules showed more large polygonal and few small spherical or polygonal granules. The granules of small millets resembled those of rice starch granules. The size of the starch granules ranged from 0.8–10 m. The size of the granules was larger in barnyard millet and smaller in proso millet. Several granules showed deep indentation caused by protein bodies. SEM of starch isolated from 24 hour-germinated kodo millet showed pitting or pinholes at some points due to the attack of amylases (preferentially on bigger granules). Brabender viscoamylograph studies on small millet starches revealed that the gelatinization temperatures ranged from 75.8 to 84.9 ° C. Barnyard millet possessed lower amylograph viscosity, minimum breakdown, and relative breakdown values when compared to the other small millets. 相似文献