共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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杨海旭董彦博张茂花王海飙 《林产工业》2022,(8):34-39
为研究胶合木-混凝土组合楼板受弯性能,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立9个组合楼板模型,其中楼板部分采用实体单元,钢筋采用桁架单元。有限元分析采用三分点加载方式,研究组合楼板模型纯弯段混凝土强度、连接方式、混凝土层厚度以及胶合木厚度等因素对组合楼板抗弯强度的影响,并探究组合楼板纯弯段的破坏形态。结果表明:采用胶结加抗剪连接件连接的组合楼板其受弯极限承载力比采用胶结连接的组合楼板提高了11.35%,比采用抗剪连接件的组合楼板提高了32.64%。混凝土强度、胶合木层厚度及混凝土层厚度的增加均能提高组合楼板的极限承载力。胶合木-混凝土组合楼板表现出良好的抗弯性能,且能减少混凝土用量,发挥木材的优势,值得在实际工程中推广应用。 相似文献
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轻质钢竹组合楼板受弯承载力试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种新型的轻质组合楼板——两张竹胶板之间夹一张压型铜板，竹板与钢板之间用高强度结构胶粘剂粘结形成钢竹组合楼板。以竹胶板厚度、铜板墀度和组合楼板跨度为参数，对6块钢竹组合楼板试件进行抗弯性能试验。通过试验观察各级荷载作用下压型铜板及竹板中的应变变化、组合楼板挠度的发展，探讨组合楼板的破坏过程、破坏形态及破坏机理，考察楼板的组合效应，并获得组合楼板的极限抗弯承载力。结果表明，钢竹组合楼板整体工作性能优良，竹胶板与钢板之间具有很好的组合效应，能够提供较高的刚度和承载力；根据组合楼板破坏阶段的应力状态，本文提出组合楼板受弯承载力计算方法，据此计算的受弯承载力计算值与试验值吻合较好。研究表明，钢竹组合楼板力学性能优良，可以满足作为建筑楼板的需要，具有很好的发展前景. 相似文献
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现浇砼GRC薄壁箱体空心楼板是最近几年国内发展起来的结构新技术,它适用大空间、大跨度柱网的住宅和公共建筑的要求,具有减轻自重,降低地震作用,增加楼板刚度,增强楼板的隔音效果,减少楼板的配筋量,降低建筑结构总体造价的优点。 相似文献
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为了推进建筑楼板的轻型化,提出在两张竹胶板之间粘结两根薄壁C型钢,并用竹板条封边形成一种新型钢竹组合楼板,并进行3种组合楼板的试验研究及理论分析。①钢竹界面仅用粘合剂粘结的单纯胶结型;②钢竹界面用粘合剂粘结并钉入紧固件的复合胶结型;③钢竹界面采取粘合剂与紧固件并用,且在型钢两侧粘贴竹板条的型钢强化型。试验结果表明：螺钉紧固件有效地抑制界面连续的大面积脱胶,钢竹组合效应有所改善;型钢强化型组合板整体工作性能优良,能够提供较高的刚度和很高的承载力;新型组合楼板的力学性能可以满足作为建筑楼板的需要。根据组合楼板在正常使用阶段是理想的整体弹性变形试验结果,提出组合楼板抗弯刚度的计算方法;根据破坏阶段型钢的应力状态提出组合楼板极限抗弯承载力极限计算方法,据此计算的组合楼板跨中挠度及受弯承载力的计算值与试验值吻合较好。 相似文献
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预制混凝土楼板板开裂是建筑工程中的常见病 ,本文较为详细地论述了预制楼板裂缝产生的原因 ;预防预制楼板开裂的有效措施以及裂缝出现后的有效补救方法。 相似文献
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现浇普通混凝土楼板裂缝是长期困扰设计、施工的一个难题.特别是住宅工程楼板的裂缝发生后,不仅影响美观还给用户以不安全的印象.虽然理论认为,现浇普通混凝土楼板裂缝是难以避免的现象,但通过设计、施工等一系列严格的技术管理措施,减少和避免裂缝的发展是完全可能的.影响楼板裂缝的因素是多种多样的,本文作者结合设计和工程实践,从裂缝产生的原因、发生部位、裂缝控制措施等方面,浅略谈谈自己的看法. 相似文献
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本文对现浇混凝土楼板产生裂缝的各种原因进行了分析,并论述了产生裂缝所带来的各种危害;同时提出了一些相应的控制措施,以防止现浇板产生裂缝,保证工程质量。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):427-435
In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):206-217
The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):15-27
The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. 相似文献
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本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):131-138
The effects of soil scarification (mounding), slash removal and clear-cut age on the natural regeneration in clear-cuts was evaluated using data from four sites in southern Sweden. The treatments were carried out during a good seed and establishment year for birch ( Betula pubescens Ehrh. and B. pendula Roth). Scarification had the strongest positive effect on the density of naturally regenerated seedlings, especially in birch, but also in pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) and spruce [ Picea abies (L.) Karst]. Slash removal had a positive effect on birch density. No statistically significant effect of clear-cut age was found. In addition, no statistically significant interactions between clear-cut age and scarification or slash removal were found. The ingrowth of field vegetation was the fastest in areas that were not scarified, less rapid in areas scarified on old clear-cuts, and the slowest after scarification in fresh clear-cuts. In conclusion, it may be possible to control the density of birch during a good establishment year for birch. If birch is desired, the best combination of treatments is to remove the slash and scarify; otherwise, these treatments should be avoided. 相似文献