共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 968 毫秒
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概述了微波技术在我国木材干燥、木材改性、胶粘剂合成、材料缺陷检测、竹木产品含水率检测和人造板甲醛释放量检测方面的研究成果及应用现状,微波干燥技术使木材在干燥过程中温度梯度和含水率梯度较小,具有加热时间短、干燥质量好、提高出材率等优点;通过微波改性技术,可以赋予竹木材某些特殊的功能,使低档竹木材高档化,从而有效地利用竹木材料,提高经济价值;借助微波技术进行胶粘剂合成,反应速度比传统的加热方法快数十倍;提出了微波技术在木材干燥、木材改性、无损检测、萃取甲醛释放量检测的发展方向和应用前景. 相似文献
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阐述了木材真空干燥的特点和国内研究现状,真空干燥可满足木材高品质、高效率、低成本的干燥目标,对推进行业节能减排工作、解决难干材和改性处理材干燥问题、提高干燥品质等均具有重要意义。对真空干燥木材的机理、研究进展、可能的研究方向进行评述,以期促进木材真空干燥科研工作和生产实践的共同发展。 相似文献
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脲醛树脂改性木材的研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
文中介绍了将缓冲式脲甲醛溶液浸注到木材人部后聚合而形成固化脲醛树脂的木材改进性方法。通过实验，研究分析了处理材抵抗干燥收缩、吸湿膨胀和吸水膨胀的效果。结果表明，脲醛树脂改性处理可显著提高木材干燥、吸湿和吸水时的尺寸稳定性，并对木材有明显的增硬作用。 相似文献
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细胞壁空隙对木材性能及加工利用的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
细胞壁空隙是木材水分横向传输的重要通道,是影响木材干燥速率、木材改性效果的重要因素.针对细胞壁空隙的研究不仅是对木材本身构造和性能的进一步了解,更是对木材物理和化学加工基础的深入诠释.文中概述木材细胞壁空隙的组成、分类、具体尺寸等,归纳其对木材物理力学性能及加工利用的影响,总结目前木材细胞壁空隙构造研究尚存在的问题并提... 相似文献
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木材干燥是木材加工企业中非常重要的生产工序,是合理、高效利用木材的不可缺少的技术措施,也是保证木制品质量的关键技术.木材的干燥成本和干燥质量直接影响产品成本和产品质量.木材干燥过程中电能消耗很大,干燥成本过高.在干燥窑内使用调频装置调整电机转速,可以解决干燥过程中电能消耗过大的问题. 相似文献
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几种木材干燥方法机理及其对木材浸注性的影响* 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
木材干燥是木材工业应用中必不可少的一环 ,木材的浸注性或渗透性又是关系到木材改性成功与否的重要前提。因此 ,开展不同干燥方法对木材浸注性或渗透性影响的研究 ,将对开展低质人工林木材功能性改良、提高其质量和利用价值的新技术与新方法的研究 ,具有重要理论指导作用。文中就高温干燥、高频 /真空干燥、微波干燥、冷冻干燥和大气干燥等干燥方法的机理及其对木材浸注性或渗透性影响的研究工作进行了全面综述 相似文献
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防止木材干燥缺陷的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
木材干燥是木材加工生产中不可缺少的重要工序,如果没有一个技术性能优良的干燥室和一套先进、合理的干燥工艺,木材在干燥过程中就很容易出现各种干燥缺陷,从而降低了木材的力学强度和利用率,也影响了木制品的美观性和质量。木材在干燥过程中常出现的干燥缺陷有开裂、弯曲变形、皱缩、炭化和霉变等。 相似文献
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两种干燥环境下思茅松干燥前后抽提物变化的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用传统的化学分析和高效液相色谱分析方法,研究思茅松木材干燥前后抽提物成分的变化情况.结果表明:思茅松木材经高温干燥,不仅会发生水分扩散等物理变化,还会发生裂解等化学变化.认为这是由于可挥发性化合物在干燥过程中随水分的蒸发和迁移而从木材中挥发出来,此外,干燥温度升高使木材提取物中部分成分由不可裂解物质变成了可裂解物质,并且从未材中挥发出来. 相似文献
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A new method for monitoring moisture content during radio-frequency (RF)/vacuum drying was developed by measurement of temperature
and pressure in wood. Temperature and pressure inside the wood were measured simultaneously during RF/vacuum drying at the
same point. The relative humidity (RH) and moisture content (MC) below the fiber saturation point (FSP) were calculated based
on temperature and pressure, and the relationship between the temperature, RH, and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) at the
measurement point. When the moisture content was below the FSP, the calculated MC was slightly greater than the value given
by oven drying. The absolute error was within 0.8% near the open cross side, and was within 1.8% at another measurement point.
Thus, we concluded that it was practicable to monitor the moisture content below the FSP according to the temperature and
pressure inside the wood.
Part of this study was presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Chugoku Shikoku Branch of the Japan Wood Research Society,
Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan, September 2003 相似文献
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Effects of pressure and temperature in the chamber during vacuum drying on the relative humidity and evaporation of wood surface were investigated by using the vacuum chamber. The setting temperature during vacuum drying included dry-bulb temperature td, the wet-bulb temperature tw and the temperature difference between the air in the vacuum chamber and the cooling water in the condenser. Results indicated that relative humidity during vacuum drying was affected by the dry-bulb temperature td, the wet-bulb temperature tw and the temperature difference between the air in the vacuum chamber and the water in the condenser. Relative humidity of wood decreased with the increase in temperature at the given temperature of the water in the condenser. The relative humidity was affected slightly by pressure in the vacuum chamber pA, and it decreased from 70% to 65% with pA increased from 50 kPa to 101 kPa. Moreover, there was nearly no evaporation under the vacuum without external heating. 相似文献
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Li Xian-jun Li Wen-jun Zhang Bi-guang 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(1):63-67
Microwave-vacuum (MV) drying characteristics of plantation Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) were studied experimen-tally for various levels of microwave radiation time, initial moisture content (MC), vacuum level and wood thickness. The results show that the process of MV drying for wood can be significantly divided into a short accelerating rate drying period, a long constant rate drying period and falling rate drying period, and the second drying period can extend to levels of mean MC below the fiber satu-r... 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法功能性改良木材研究进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于木材天然的双重毛细管系统结构,金属醇盐可在木材"微/纳米容器"内进行溶胶-凝胶反应最终制备木材-无机复合材料。在溶胶-凝胶改良木材过程中,以金属醇盐为主要组分的前驱体溶液可通过涂覆、浸渍/真空加压浸渍、微波/超声波辅助等方式对木材进行改性,且木材密度、基材初始含水率、溶胶反应体系、溶胶粒径、溶胶pH值等对木材溶胶-凝胶改性效果都会有一定的影响。文中主要从制备方法和影响因素2个方面对溶胶-凝胶法功能性改良木材的研究现状进行归纳总结,并提出溶胶-凝胶功能性改良木材的应用前景和发展方向。 相似文献
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Honghai Liu Lin Yang Yingchun Cai Masatoshi Sugimori Kazuo Hayashi 《Journal of Wood Science》2010,56(2):95-99
To improve the accuracy of the new in-process moisture content (MC) monitoring concept under radiofrequency/vacuum (RF/V)
drying, equilibrium moisture content (EMC) tests were carried out under various ambient pressures, and pressure curves in
wood were analyzed during chamber evacuation and heating phases. The results showed that EMC increased with a decrease in
ambient pressure regardless of temperature, relative humidity (RH), and species. The accuracy of MC estimation for Hinoki
under RF/V drying was improved from 1.5% maximum absolute errors to 0.6% after EMC modification. The pressure curves for Hinoki
and Sugi under RF/V drying showed similar tendencies to an idealized process. Russian larch showed different curves, indicating
that the pressure in the wood did not reach the ambient pressure because of its low permeability. Therefore, MC could not
be estimated using this monitoring concept because of the presence of much air in the wood of Russian larch. 相似文献