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1.
试验旨在研究催乳素受体（prolactin receptor,PRLR）和卵泡刺激素β（follicle-stimulating hormone β,FSHβ）基因的多态性及其与母猪繁殖性状的关联分析。采用PCR-RFLP方法对大白猪、杜洛克猪和长白猪3个猪种共487头母猪进行了PRLR和FSHβ基因多态性检验,并采用单因子方差分析、LSD法分析不同基因型与母猪总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶窝重和断奶窝仔数等繁殖性状的相关性。结果表明,PRLR基因在大白猪和长白猪中B等位基因均为优势基因,基因频率分别为0.717和0.548,大白猪BB基因型总产仔数显著高于AA基因型（P<0.05）,长白猪BB基因型断奶窝重显著高于AB基因型（P<0.05）;FSHβ基因在大白猪、杜洛克猪和长白猪3个猪种中B等位基因均为优势基因,基因频率分别为0.804、0.760和0.789,长白猪BB基因型总产仔数和产活仔数均显著高于AB基因型（P<0.05）,呈现BB>AA>AB趋势。因此,PRLR和FSHβ基因对荣昌猪场母猪繁殖性能有一定影响,可作为母猪繁殖性能分子选育的候选参考基因。 相似文献
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PRLR、RBP4基因多态性分布及其对大白猪产仔数的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
为了研究猪繁殖性状候选主效基因PRLR、RBP4多态性在大白猪群中的遗传效应,并应用于遗传改良,试验检测了278头大白母猪的基因多态性分布,分析了2个基因多态性位点不同基因型与该群体1418胎总产仔数和产活仔数的遗传效应。结果表明,PRLR基因位点上优势等位基因为B,其频率为0.538;头胎、二胎和所有胎次各基因型母猪的总产仔数大小均为BBABAA,经产胎次各基因型母猪则为ABBBAA,但均没有显著差异,产活仔数的分析也得到了相似的结果;RBP4基因位点在该群体中均为AA型纯合子。 相似文献
4.
猪催乳素受体基因第8内含子多态性及其对产仔性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用PCR-SSCP技术检测了大白猪、长白猪、杜洛克猪、马身猪、山西黑猪和山西白猪等6个品种364头个体催乳素受体基因(prolactin,PRLR)第8内含子的多态性,并分析了多态位点对猪头胎产仔性能的影响。结果表明,猪PRLR基因第8内含子存在多态性,共检测到A、B、C 3个等位基因和AA、AB、AC、BB、BC和CC 6种基因型。在杜洛克猪、长白猪、山西黑猪和山西白猪群体中,A等位基因的频率最高,分别为0.8276、0.5439、0.5345和0.7669;而在大白猪和马身猪群体中,B等位基因的频率最高,分别为0.6894和0.7000;仅在大白猪、山西黑猪和山西白猪中检测到C等位基因,且频率较低,在0.0379~0.1385之间。PRLR基因型对母猪头胎产仔数有显著影响(P<0.05),对产活仔数的影响未达显著水平。AC基因型母猪的头胎产仔数和产活仔数显著高于BC基因型个体,而与AA、AB和BB基因型个体差异不显著。含有A等位基因的母猪的产仔性能优于不带有A等位基因的个体,表明A等位基因是有利于母猪产仔性能提高的等位基因,可应用于标记辅助选择来提高母猪的繁殖性能。 相似文献
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为探讨不同配种方式对二元母猪产仔数的影响,以杜洛克猪、长白猪、大白猪、皮特兰猪四个品种公猪精液采用人工授精的方法对11654头长大二元母猪配种,对所产11654窝总产仔数、窝产活仔数、窝损失等进行统计和分析,分析不同配种模式对二元母猪繁殖性能的影响。结果表明,配种次数、不同品种公猪组合配种对二元母猪总产仔数、产活仔数以及窝损失均无显著影响（P〉0.05）,但杜洛克公猪所配二元母猪的总产仔数和窝产仔数均高于大白和长白猪（P〈0.05）;采用长×杜×大组合配种的二元母猪总产仔数和窝产活仔数均高于其它三种组合。试验结果表明,在生产中,可在长白、大白、杜洛克猪中任选两个品种,通过二次配种的方式提高母猪的产仔数。 相似文献
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A total of 124 Duroc and 99 Landrace primiparous and multiparous sows were assigned, within breed and contemporary group, to control (N) or 10% added fat (F) diets on d 105 of gestation based on parity and genetic line (control or selected for improved sow productivity), to determine the effects of genetic line and fat addition to the lactation diet on sow and litter performance. Weekly feed intake was not affected (P greater than .10) by genetic line for Duroc and Landrace sows but feed intake was reduced (P = .08) during wk 1 to 4 for Duroc sows and during wk 1 and 4 for Landrace sows (P less than .05) when they were fed diet F compared with diet N. Select (S)-line Duroc and Landrace sows lost more weight during lactation (P less than .01) than did control (C)-line sows. Select-line Landrace sows lost more backfat during lactation (P less than .05) than did C-line sows. Landrace sows lost less weight during lactation (P less than .05) when fed diet F than when fed diet N. The total number of pigs born, born alive, and alive at 21 d and at weaning were higher (P less than .01) for S-line Duroc sows, and litter size at 21 d and at weaning was higher (P less than .01) for S-line Landrace sows than for C-line litters within each breed. Pig survival from birth to weaning was increased (P = .07) for Duroc sows fed diet F but not for Landrace sows.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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M. &#;echová J. Wolf & P. Tr&#;ka 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2007,124(2):86-93
Summary Piétrain boars of different ryanodine receptor (RYR1) genotypes (NN, Nn and nn, three boars each) were mated with approximately 10 Czech Large White × Czech Landrace sows (genotype NN) each to produce one litter per sow. The progeny of nn boars had a significantly higher individual weaning weight (7.31 kg versus 6.86 kg) and average daily gain from birth to weaning (252 g/day versus 240 g/day) than the progeny of NN boars. Furthermore, piglets from nn boars differed statistically significant also from piglets of boars with the Nn genotype for these two traits. The litters of the NN boars were greater by 0.5 piglets than the litters of the nn boars for the total number of piglets born, piglets born alive and piglets weaned, but the differences were not significant. The Nn genotype showed for all litter size traits and the number of stillborn piglets the best values. The difference between the genotypes Nn and nn was statistically significant at the 0.05 level for the number of piglets born alive and the number of piglets weaned. 相似文献
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Genetics of different pig lines affects litter size, birth weight, and neonatal losses. Low birth weight has long been associated with neonatal losses, but piglet body mass index is reported to show stronger correlation with stillbirth. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in litter size, number of stillborn piglets, piglet BW gain, and body mass index between 2 different Duroc crossbred lines. Landrace × Yorkshire sows in 2 farms (n = 89) were divided into 2 groups on each farm. One group of sows on each farm was inseminated with semen from Landrace × Duroc boars (boar group LD, n = 48), and the other was inseminated with semen from purebred Duroc boars (boar group DD, n = 41). Piglets were monitored from birth to weaning at the age of 5 wk. Litter size in boar group LD was larger than in boar group DD (P = 0.03). Number of stillborn piglets in boar group LD tended to be greater than in boar group DD (P = 0.07). Piglets in boar group DD had a greater BW at birth (P = 0.02) and at 3 wk (P = 0.01) than those in boar group LD. Body mass index from birth to weaning was greater in piglets in boar group DD vs. LD (P < 0.01), and both BW and body mass index of liveborn piglets at birth for both groups combined showed a positive correlation with survival at weaning (P < 0.01). In conclusion, breeding for larger litter size in boar group DD may be one approach to increase the number of vigorous piglets in production, but the inverse relationship between litter size and birth weight was more pronounced for this group than for boar group LD (P = 0.03). Further studies of the impact of litter size on BW gain are necessary before a final conclusion can be reached. 相似文献
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Vinicio Barquero Carles Soler Francisco Sevilla Josué Calderón-Calderón Anthony Valverde 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(7):1024-1033
The semen movement and sperm head size patterns of boar ejaculates were analysed using computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA)-Mot and -Morph systems. The aim of the present study was to compare morphometric and kinematics variables from boars and to determine the relationship with sow fertility variables related to litter size. The females were from maternal crossing schemes such as the continuous 3-generation cross between York (Y), Landrace (L), and Pietrain (P) hybrid sows and Pietrain boars. Semen samples were collected from 11 sexually mature boars from two sire lines. Samples were analysed using the ISAS®v1 system to evaluate eight kinematic variables of sperm velocity, progressiveness and undulations. Four morphometric parameters of sperm head size (length, width, area and perimeter) were analysed. Bayesian analysis revealed relevant differences in four kinematic variables (VSL, LIN, STR and WOB) between sire lines, with a probability of relevance (PR) of 0.79–0.91, and Pietrain boars were associated with higher progressive motility compared with Duroc x Pietrain boars. Moreover, there were relevant differences in all morphometric variables (PR = 0.82–0.85) between sire lines. The dam line Y-L-50 (½ Y × ½ L) had higher total born per litter and piglets born alive, and YLP-75 (1/8 Y × 1/8 L × 3/4 P) was associated with higher values of litter weight at birth (highest posterior density region at 95% = 9.92, 16.41 kg). There are relevant differences in kinematic variables between the assessed sire lines and the differences in morphometric and litter size variables were also relevant. The York-Landrace hybrid sows had higher total born per litter and piglets born alive, and there were relevant differences when compared with YLP-50 (¼ York × ¼ Landrace × ½ Pietrain). Differences in kinematic and morphometric variables between sire and dam lines related to fertility need to be further studied. 相似文献
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B. Buske I. Sternstein M. Reißmann & G. Brockmann 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2006,123(5):343-348
Altogether 129 F1 sows from a commercial sow farm with at least four litters were genotyped for the oestrogen receptor 2 gene (ESR2) and cytochrome P450 hydroxylase 21 gene (CYP21) and investigated for associations on the litter‐size parameters: total number born and number born alive. Five novel polymorphisms were found in the 3′‐untranslated region for the CYP21 gene. Genotype and allele frequencies for the CYP21 (position 3462G > A) single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) were 0.434 (GG), 0.504 (AG), 0.062 (AA) and 0.69 (G):0.31 (A), respectively. No association was found between this polymorphism and litter‐size parameters. For the ESR2 gene, the SNP in exon 5 associated with an amino acid substitution MET (allele A) > VAL (allele G) was investigated. Only two genotypes were found leading to allele frequencies of 0.34 (A):0.66 (G). Only number born alive piglets were significantly increased for the AG genotype (p = 0.034) with 11.64 piglets per sow and litter in comparison with the GG genotype, leading to only 10.96 piglets per sow and litter. From these data, it can be concluded that the investigated SNP of the ESR2 gene is associated with the number of liveborn piglets in the commercial population considered, and hence could be useful in selection for litter size. Therefore, this gene should be investigated in additional populations. 相似文献
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为寻找有效的分子标记用于英系长白猪辅助育种进而提高其繁殖性能,在英系长白猪群（169头）中采用PCR-RFLP技术,进行雌激素受体（estrogen receptor,ESR）、视黄醛结合蛋白（retinol binding protein 4,RBP4）、瘦素（leptin,LEP）和促卵泡素亚基β（follicle-stimulating hormone β,FSHβ） 4种与繁殖性状相关基因的基因型频率检测,利用SPSS 19.0统计软件,采用最小二乘法将各基因不同基因型与总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶窝重、断奶头数进行了相关分析。结果显示,ESR、RBP4、LEP基因均以A为优势等位基因,FSHβ基因以B为优势等位基因,其中LEP、FSHβ基因多态位点符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律（P>0.05）,而ESR、RBP4基因多态位点处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态（P<0.01）;LEP基因在长白猪母猪中表现为BB基因型为有利基因型,其总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶头数分别比AB基因型高1.3219、1.6855、1.1710头（P<0.05）;FSHβ基因中AA基因型为不利基因型,BB基因型断奶窝重比AA基因型高5.1129 kg（P<0.05）;ESR、RBP4基因对长白母猪繁殖性能均无显著影响（P>0.05）,而LEP、FSHβ基因可能作为有价值的候选基因应用于英系长白猪的分子标记辅助选择。 相似文献
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HU Hui-yan JIA Qing HOU Sheng-kui LIU Jin ZHAO Si-si LI Xiao-min ZHANG Wei-feng LI Shu-yang WANG Gui-jiang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(4):1087-1094
The purpose of this study was to identify candidate genes associated with reproduction traits and explore the available molecular marker in British Landrace pig breed. The PCR-RFLP technique was applied to analyze the distribution of estrogen receptor (ESR), retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4), leptin (LEP) and follicle-stimulating hormone β (FSHβ) genes in British Landrace pigs. The genetic effects of ESR, RBP4, LEP and FSHβ on the reproductive traits included total number born, number born alive, weaning weight of litter, weaning piglet, which were analyzed by using least square method of SPSS 19.0 software. This results demonstrated that A was dominant allele in ESR, RBP4, LEP genes, and B was dominant allele in FSHβ gene. The result of χ2 test showed that the polymorphic sites of LEP, FSHβ genes were fit with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), while this site of ESR and RBP4 were not fit with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.01). In addition, the statistical analysis indicated that the total number born, number born alive and number of alive weaning litter with BB genotype of LEP were higher than AA genotype, which were significantly increased by 1.3219, 1.6855 and 1.1710 (P<0.05), respectively;The FSHβ loci had a remarkable effect on reproductive performance, the average weaning weight with BB genotype was significantly higher than AA genotype, which was significantly increased by 5.1129 kg (P<0.05). The ESR and RBP4 loci had no significant effect on reproductive traits (P>0.05), while the LEP and FSHβ genes were valuable candidates for possible marker-assisted selection in British Landrace pigs population. 相似文献
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猪催乳素受体基因第8内含子多态性检测及效应分析 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
采用PCR-SSCP技术分析了杜洛克猪、长白猪、大白猪、马身猪、山西瘦肉型猪SD-〖KG-*4〗Ⅰ系、SD-〖KG-*4〗Ⅱ系、SD-〖KG-*4〗Ⅲ系和山西白猪等8个猪种372头个体催乳素受体基因（PRLR）第8内含子多态性,检测到A、B、C 3个等位基因和AA、AB、AC和CC 4种基因型。等位基因A在所有品种中频率都较高（0.50~0.62）,等位基因B在杜洛克猪中频率较低（0.12）,在其它品种中频率为中等（0.24~0.44）,等位基因C在杜洛克猪和SD-Ⅲ系中频率较高（0.26）,在其他品种中频率很低（0~0.04）。对AA和CC 2种纯合子进行克隆测序和同源序列比较,发现在扩增片段内有4处突变,即G→A、T→C、A→G的转换突变和TTT插入突变,都发生在PRLR基因的第8内含子。利用140头母猪头胎产仔记录和118头山西白猪后备猪生长发育记录,采用最小二乘分析方法研究了PRLR基因型对猪繁殖性状和生长发育性状的影响,结果表明不同基因型母猪的头胎总产仔数和产活仔数差异不显著。但PRLR基因型对后备猪乳头数、6月龄体重和背膘厚等性状有显著影响,AA型个体的乳头数显著高于AC型（P<0.05）;AC型个体的6月龄体重和背膘厚显著高于AB型（P<0.05）。 相似文献
14.
The aim of this study was to detect different alleles of the prolactin receptor (PRLR) gene and to examine their effects on the litter size of the indigenous Hungarian pig, the Mangalica. G1789A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was investigated as a candidate for litter size. Samples from 80 purebred Mangalica sows and data of their 335 litters were provided by Olmos & Tóth Ltd. Hair follicles were used to isolate the required DNA. Allelic discrimination was performed by means of the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method using the AluI restriction enzyme and agarose gel electrophoresis. In the population examined, the A allele was found to be preferable in the Mangalica breed group. The most advantageous AA genotype was the least prevalent (8.75%), while the frequencies of AB and BB were 40% and 51.25%, respectively. Remarkably, the average number of piglets born alive per litter was 1.11 ± 0.39 higher in sows with AA as compared to those with BB genotype. By raising the frequency of the AA genotype, the litter size is likely to increase. However, the effect of PRLR genotypes can differ among pig breeds and even lines. Further studies may be required to observe and estimate possible pleiotropic effects of this polymorphism on other traits. 相似文献
15.
A new HpaII PCR-RFLP within the porcine prolactin receptor (PRLR) gene and study of its effect on litter size and number of teats 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
L. PUTNOVÁ A. KNOLL J. DVO&#;ÁK & S. &#;EPICA 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2002,119(1):57-63
DNA polymorphism of the porcine prolactin receptor gene ( PRLR ) was investigated and used to study its effect on litter size and number of teats in pigs. By means of PRLR gene sequence homology in pig, human and other species, primers were designed for PCR amplification within 5' unknown (to date) part of the prolactin receptor gene in pigs. In this part of the gene, a new polymorphism with Hpa II restriction endonuclease was detected. Alu I polymorphism described before and our new Hpa II polymorphism were used to study the associations with reproduction traits. The PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used to genotype Alu I and Hpa II loci of the PRLR gene in line A with 83 sows of Landrace breed and in two lines (B and C) with 75 and 86 Large White sows, respectively. Statistical analysis of 1020 litters showed that Alu I locus was associated with litter size mainly in Landrace and affected the first parities, while Hpa II locus of the gene was associated with the same traits in Landrace and Large White pigs and mainly affected numbers of weaned of pigs. The magnitude of the effect varied by population with the effects exceeding two pigs per litter in Landrace line and 1 pig per litter in Large White populations. 相似文献
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为了研究胎次对杜洛克、长白和大白母猪繁殖性能的影响,根据江苏省某国家级生猪核心育种场2009-2011年出生的繁殖母猪资料,分别选取128头杜洛克、681头长白和610头大白母猪共7280窝生产数据,统计分析不同胎次母猪的总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重及校正21日龄窝重。此外,依据胎次将母猪分为3个繁殖阶段（1～2胎、3～6胎及7～8胎）来探究品种差异对母猪繁殖性能的影响。结果表明：胎次对母猪繁殖性能有显著影响（P<0.05）,母猪1～4胎的总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数及初生窝重随胎次呈增加趋势,第4胎达到高峰,且显著高于其他胎次（P<0.05）;3～6胎繁殖性能较好,7胎之后出现迅速下降趋势;除在第4胎略有下降外,其他胎次的校正21日龄窝重随胎次递增。品种对母猪繁殖性能的影响显著（P<0.05）,长白和大白母猪的繁殖性能均极显著高于杜洛克母猪（P<0.01）;长白母猪的产活仔数和校正21日龄窝重显著高于大白母猪（P<0.05）,2个品种其他繁殖性能无显著差异（P＞0.05）。综上所述,杜洛克、长白和大白母猪的最佳繁殖胎次为3～6胎,长白猪的繁殖性能总体上优于大白猪,就本试验所在的育种场而言,长白猪可能更适合作为二元母猪生产中的母本。 相似文献
17.
The association of a diallelic polymorphism in the leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) gene with reproductive, growth, and carcass traits was studied in a German synthetic pig line. The diallelic SNP has been located in the 3'-untranslated region of the third exon of the porcine LIF gene. Information on 955 litter records from 273 genotyped sows was used in the analyses with respect to the number of piglets born alive. To identify possible pleiotropic marker effects, the growth and carcass traits ADG and backfat thickness were tested for associations with the SNP within the LIF gene in this population. At the LIF locus, the allele frequencies were 0.27 for the A allele and 0.73 for the B allele. There was an indication of an additive effect on the number of piglets born alive, and a significant dominance effect of the B allele was observed for first, second, and third to 10th parities (P = 0.044). The dominance effect for the first parity amounted to -0.73 +/- 0.36 (P = 0.047). No associations were detected between the marker alleles and the growth and carcass traits. 相似文献
18.
本试验通过PCR-RFLP技术对大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪的催乳素受体(prolactin receptor,PRLR)基因第10外显子AluⅠ酶切位点进行多态性分析,并对各基因型母猪的第1至第3胎次产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄窝重及断奶成活率进行测定,进而分析PRLR基因多态性与繁殖性能的关系。结果表明,PRLR基因在3个品种中均存在多态位点,且AA基因型都是其优势基因型。关联分析结果表明,大白猪AA基因型个体第1、2和3胎各繁殖性状均呈现出高于AB和BB基因型的趋势。在繁殖性能已经稳定的第3胎次AA基因型个体产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重及断奶成活率比BB基因型个体平均分别高出0.31头、0.63头、0.02头、0.65 kg和0.43%,但差异均不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
19.
大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪RBP4基因多态性及其与繁殖性能的相关分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验通过PCR-RFLP技术对大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪的视黄醇结合蛋白4(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)基因第4外显子Msp Ⅰ酶切位点进行多态性分析,并对各基因型母猪的第2、3胎次产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄的窝重及断奶成活率进行测定,进而分析RBP4基因多态性与繁殖性能的关系。结果表明,RBP4基因在3个品种中均存在多态位点;χ2适合性检验表明大白猪在该位点偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P<0.05),而长白猪和杜洛克猪在该位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。其中,大白猪中优势基因型为BB基因型,而长白猪和杜洛克猪中优势基因型为AA基因型。在繁殖性能上,长白猪BB基因型群体第2胎总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄断奶窝重分别高于AA基因型0.97头、1.28头、0.92头、1.74 kg和4.42 kg,高于AB基因型0.92头、1.02头、0.98头、1.43 kg和4.98 kg;第3胎次中总体上BB基因型也为有利基因型。 相似文献
20.
The association of two diallelic polymorphisms in the porcine genes for leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) with number of piglets born alive (NBA) in two German pig lines was studied. The investigated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the porcine LIF gene has been located in the 3'-untranslated region of its third exon, whereas the SNP in the RBP4 gene genotyped in this study is intronic. At the LIF locus the allele frequencies were 0.613 for the A allele and 0.387 for the B allele in German Landrace (GL) and 0.276 for A and 0.724 for B in German Large White (GW). At the RBP4 locus, the allele frequencies were 0.586 for the A allele and 0.414 for the B allele in GL and 0.733 for A and 0.267 for B in GW. There was a significant additive effect of the LIF B allele on NBA in GW over all parities (p ≤ 0.05) and a significant positive dominance effect of 0.69 ± 0.22 (p = 0.002) was observed for first parity on NBA in GL. For RBP4, no association of genotypes and NBA was detected in GW but a significant additive effect of the A allele of 0.24 ± 0.11 (p = 0.027) and a significant dominance effect of 0.31 ± 0.13 (p = 0.020) were found in GL over all parities and confirmed through the evaluations by parity. 相似文献