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为了快速检测猪肉中呋喃西林代谢物残留量,试验采用自主研发的以磁性微球为固定相的化学发光免疫试剂盒,并对其方法学进行评价及与高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS法)检测结果进行比较分析。结果表明:采用化学发光免疫试剂盒测定猪肉中呋喃西林代谢物的灵敏度为0.331μg/kg,精密度较好,最低检测限为0.077μg/kg,与呋喃西林原药的交叉反应率为8.9%,与其他类似物的交叉反应率均0.1%,平均回收率为92.7%~104.8%,与HPLC-MS/MS法检测样本的阴性和阳性结果一致。说明该试剂盒具有灵敏度高、特异性强、检测速度快等特点,适用于现场快速检测猪肉中呋喃西林代谢物的残留。 相似文献
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液相色谱-串联质谱法检测鸡肌肉组织中硝基呋喃类代谢物的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
建立了一种专属、灵敏的液相色谱-串联质谱法,同时检测鸡肌肉组织中硝基呋喃类代谢物：呋喃唑酮代谢物AOZ、呋喃它酮代谢物AMOZ,呋喃妥因代谢物AHD和呋喃西林代谢物SEM.鸡肌肉组织中硝基呋喃类代谢物经衍生化、提取后,采用电喷雾离子源,正离子检测方式进行分析.在0.5～20 ng/mL浓度范围内,4种硝基呋喃类代谢物均呈线性,相关系数r＞0.99.在0.5、1和2 μg/kg 3种添加浓度,AOZ、AMOZ、AHD和SEM相应的平均回收率在80%～120%,RSD＜16%.4种硝基呋喃类代谢物的检测限均可达到0.25 μg/kg.该方法专属性强、灵敏度高,适用于鸡肌肉组织中硝基呋喃类代谢物的检测. 相似文献
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福建省地方标准——鳗鲡配合饲料中药残指标的确定(续) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
12) DB 35/576-2004《鳗鲡》规定呋喃唑酮为禁用药物.13)我国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,国质检动函[2008] 189号《关于进境鱼粉呋喃西林检测有关问题的通知》,对进境鱼粉呋喃西林不得检出,呋喃西林代谢物检测采用1μg/kg的执行限量标准.14) 2010年度日本监控检查项日:硝基呋喃不得检出(0.001)(水产食品部分). 相似文献
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呋喃西林是一种硝基呋喃类抗菌药物,曾被广泛应用于水产养殖过程中。呋喃西林在动物体内的代谢物氨基脲(SEM)会与细胞膜蛋白紧密结合,形成结合态残留物,稳定而长期存在于动物体内,具有致癌、致畸性。本文简要介绍了呋喃西林药物的药理作用及其应用,综述了两种应用于SEM检测的主要方法——高效液相色谱(HPLC)及其联用技术和免疫分析法的研究进展情况及其优缺点,以及食品中的SEM来源,以期对呋喃西林药物及其代谢物SEM有一个较为完整的了解,也为进一步开展相关研究奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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随着规模化养鸡场的发展,鸡病增多,病原复杂,既有细菌性,也有病毒性和霉形体性等,增加了防疫灭病的难度。消毒措施成为鸡场必不可少的日常工作。目前,大鸡场的消毒剂多数使用含氯制剂,其中次氯酸钠较受欢迎。据1993年北京市畜牧兽医总站对市售的27种消毒剂测试认为,次氯酸钠的消毒效果好,价格低廉,来源广,现有一种制备次氯酸钠的设备叫次氯酸钠发生器,可以现场制备,质量佳,效果好。 相似文献
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LC-MS/MS在硝基呋喃类兽药残留检测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
综述了目前采用高效液相色谱/串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)法同时测定硝基呋喃类兽药代谢物呋喃唑酮、呋喃它酮、呋喃西林、呋喃妥因残留分析的检测现状、最低检测限以及国内外利用同位素内标法使用LC-MS/MS测定硝基呋喃类兽药残留的检测现状及其达到的最低检测限,并阐明了其应用对我国食品安全体系健康发展的重要意义。 相似文献
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为了检验不同间隔时间轮换使用消毒剂对猪场的杀菌效果,试验采用过氧乙酸、次氯酸钠、安立消、复合酚按顺序进行猪舍轮换消毒。试验Ⅰ组连续使用过氧乙酸2年;试验Ⅱ组连续使用过氧乙酸1年后更换使用次氯酸钠1年;试验组Ⅲ组连续使用同1种消毒剂6个月后按顺序更换4种消毒剂。3个试验组分别在进猪饲养40天、2年后进行猪舍空气中总菌落数、大肠杆菌菌落数、巴氏杆菌菌落数、葡萄球菌菌落数、沙门氏菌菌落数的检测。结果:(1)饲养40天3个试验组检测的总菌落数及各微生物菌落数均差异不显著(P>0.05)。(2)饲养2年各试验组总菌落数差异不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅰ组大肠杆菌菌落数、巴氏杆菌菌落数、葡萄球菌菌落数、沙门氏菌菌落数显著高于试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组(P<0.05);试验Ⅲ组与试验Ⅱ组之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:猪场环境消毒不能长久使用同1种或同一性质的消毒剂,坚持定期轮换(6~12个月)不同性质的消毒剂是有必要的。 相似文献
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三种消毒剂消毒效果的比较试验 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了预防禽病的发生,各养鸡场常用消毒剂对禽类的生存环境、孵化环境以及使用的设备和饮水进行消毒。消毒效果的好坏主要依赖于消毒剂,而衡量消毒剂的标准是其杀菌能力的高低。根据京郊某鸡场的实际情况,选用杀特灵、百毒杀和次氯酸钠作了消毒的时间间隔、最小抑菌浓度、最小杀菌浓度的测定。由于大肠杆菌的危害日益严重,且广泛存在,易于分离,故用此菌作试验。现报道如下。 一、材料与方法 1.消毒剂:为市售的杀特灵、百毒杀和次氯酸钠。2.菌种:致病性大肠杆菌,为本场分离。3.培养基:营养琼脂平板、麦康凯琼脂平板、营养肉汤。4.中和剂:0.5M硫代硫酸钠。5.灭菌自来水。 相似文献
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Evaluation of disinfectants with the addition of antifreezing compounds against nonpathogenic H7N2 avian influenza virus. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the winter of 1997 and 1998, in the midst of the H7N2 avian influenza outbreak in Pennsylvania, producers added antifreeze or windshield washer fluid to disinfectant solutions in wash stations to prevent freezing. The purpose of this study was to determine if the addition of these products to the disinfectant solutions would have deleterious effects. Four disinfectants (two phenols, one quarternary ammonium, and one combination product: quarternary ammonium and formaldehyde) and one sodium hypochlorite detergent product currently used in the poultry industry were studied. Each product was diluted according to the manufacturer's recommendation in sterile distilled water and compared with dilutions of the disinfectants with the addition of antifreeze products (ethylene glycol or propylene glycol) or windshield washer fluid for their effectiveness in killing nonpathogenic H7N2 avian influenza virus. All products diluted according to the manufacturer's recommendation killed the nonpathogenic H7N2 avian influenza virus in this test system. The phenol products and the quaternary ammonium product were still efficacious with the addition of the antifreeze containing ethylene glycol. Both the combination product and the sodium hypochlorite detergent had decreased efficacy when the ethylene glycol product was added. When the propylene glycol product was added, the efficacy of all disinfectants remained unaffected, whereas the efficacy of the sodium hypochlorite detergent decreased. With the addition of the windshield washer fluid (methyl alcohol), all products remained efficacious except for the combination product. 相似文献
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Six disinfectant chemicals were tested individually for effectiveness against low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) A/H7N2/Chick/MinhMa/04. The tested agents included acetic acid (C2H4O2), citric acid (C6H8O7), calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)2), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), a powdered laundry detergent with peroxygen (bleach), and a commercially available iodine/acid disinfectant. Four of the six chemicals, including acetic acid (5%), citric acid (1% and 3%), calcium hypochlorite (750 ppm), and sodium hypochlorite (750 ppm) effectively inactivated LPAIV on hard and nonporous surfaces. The conventional laundry detergent was tested at multiple concentrations and found to be suitable for inactivating LPAIV on hard and nonporous surfaces at 6 g/L. Only citric acid and commercially available iodine/acid disinfectant were found to be effective at inactivating LPAIV on both porous and nonporous surfaces. 相似文献
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Nicole C. Sereda DVM Simon Towl DVM Herbert W. Maisenbacher III VMD Mark S. Bleweis MD Julie K. Levy DVM Barry J. Byrne MD Gary W. Ellison DVM Andre Shih DVM Alastair R. Coomer BVSc Amara H. Estrada DVM 《Journal of Veterinary Cardiology》2009,11(1):53-58
A dog that was referred to the University of Florida Veterinary Medical Center was discovered to have a bamboo skewer within the right atrium and right ventricle, traversing the tricuspid valve. The skewer was ingested approximately four months prior to referral and was partially removed via gastrotomy. The presenting complaint at the time of referral included coagulopathy, anemia and leukocytosis. A linear, hyperechoic structure was identified in the right heart during an echocardiogram. The foreign body was suspected to be a portion of the skewer that the patient had previously ingested. Cardiopulmonary bypass was performed and the foreign body was removed successfully. Complications following surgery included the development of tricuspid valve and ventricular wall thrombi, atrial flutter and amiodarone toxicity. Many indications have been described in the veterinary literature for cardiopulmonary bypass. However, to the best of the authors' knowledge, successful removal of an intracardiac foreign body with cardiopulmonary bypass has not been reported in a veterinary patient. This represents a new indication for cardiopulmonary bypass in veterinary medicine. 相似文献
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The susceptibility of 18 strains of Bacteroides nodosus to 21 antimicrobial agents was tested in vitro. Penicillin was the most effective antibiotic tested. Other antibiotics tested, in order of relative efficacy, were cefamandole, clindamycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, sodium cefoxitin, tylosin tartrate, nitrofurazone, tinidazole, and dihydrostreptomycin sulfate. Tests of solutions of 4 antibiotics in 70% ethanol indicated that ethanol served primarily as a diluent and did not contribute substantially to the curative effect of such topical medications on foot rot lesions in sheep. Of the chemicals commonly used in foot baths for treatment of ovine foot rot, copper sulfate was most effective, followed by zinc sulfate, then formalin. Several commercial disinfectants and iodine were quite effective against B nodosus, whereas 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and 70% ethanol alone were relatively ineffective. 相似文献
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The use of nitrofuran antibiotics in food-producing animals is prohibited within the EU. Countries in the EU, as well those intending to export food to the EU, must ensure that their products are free from nitrofuran residues. As a result of recent global problems where chicken meat from a wide range of countries has been contaminated with nitrofuran metabolites, an investigation was performed to discover whether or not residues of the nitrofurans might be transferred from parent breeder chickens to their offspring broilers. Four groups of broiler breeders were each treated with one of the nitrofurans: furazolidone, nitrofurazone, nitrofurantoin or furaltadone. Residues of their side-chain metabolites, AOZ, SEM, AHD and AMOZ, were detected in the fertilised eggs at concentrations up to 1567 microg/kg. However, in the chicks that subsequently hatched from these eggs, residue concentrations of SEM, for example, were only found up to 26.6 and 32.5 microg/kg in liver and muscle, respectively, for 1-d-old chicks. Residue concentrations in tissues had fallen below the detection limit of the analytical method for 40-d-old broiler chicks, for all compounds except for semicarbazide (SEM, the nitrofurazone metabolite). Relatively high concentrations of nitrofurans are available to the newly hatched chick through the egg yolk. However, most of these residues are neither utilised nor deposited in the liver or muscle. 相似文献
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Nine chemicals and commercial disinfectants were tested for inactivation of Aleutian disease virus of mink. In the presence of distilled water, a commercial disinfectant (O-Syl), halogen derivatives (iodophor and sodium hypochlorite), and glutaraldehyde (2.0%) inactivated 4 log10 (based on 0.25 ml) of the virus within 10 minutes at 23 C. Formalin (2.0%) and O-Syl were slower to inactivate the virus, but achieved a 4 log10 reduction in titer by 30 minutes' contact time. In the presence of 10% bovine serum, formalin (1.0%), O-Syl, and sodium hydroxide (0.5%) achieved a 4 log10 reduction within 10 minutes. All agents tested had some virucidal effect. 相似文献
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Jin-Hyeok Yim Kwang-Young Song Hyunsook Kim Dongryeoul Bae Jung-Whan Chon Kun-Ho Seo 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2021,22(1)
BackgroundThe spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis causes anthrax, an often-fatal infection in animals. Therefore, a rapid and reliable strategy to decontaminate areas, humans, and livestock from B. anthracis is very critical.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, and quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) sanitizers, which are commonly used in the food industry, to inhibit spores and vegetative cells of B. anthracis surrogate.MethodsWe evaluated the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, and a QAC in inhibiting vegetative cells and spores of a B. anthracis surrogate. We treated a 0.1-mL vegetative cell culture or spore solution with 10 mL sanitizer. The samples were serially diluted and cultured.ResultsWe found that 50 ppm sodium hypochlorite (pH 7), 1 ppm calcium hypochlorite, and 1 ppm QAC completely eliminated the cells in vegetative state. Exposure to 3,000 ppm sodium hypochlorite (pH 7) and 300 ppm calcium hypochlorite significantly eliminated the bacterial spores; however, 50,000 ppm QAC could not eliminate all spores.ConclusionsCalcium hypochlorite and QAC showed better performance than sodium hypochlorite in completely eliminating vegetative cells of B. anthracis surrogate. QAC was ineffective against spores of the B. anthracis surrogate. Among the three commercial disinfectants tested, calcium hypochlorite most effectively eliminated both B. anthracis vegetative cells and spores. 相似文献