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自世界肿瘤的研究过程中对顺铂经研究过程中发现具备抗肿瘤的活性,对于金属类的抗肿瘤药物就加大了研究,其自身也有了飞速的发展和进步,现如今在肿瘤研究的过程中对于相关的非铂类金属的一些化合物都逐渐的被发现其自身具有很强的抗肿瘤活性。本文就将针对对于肿瘤药物的筛选办法进行分别做介绍,根据不同肿瘤的药物需求,来进行对靶向的抗肿瘤药物进行研究分析,最终实现对抗肿瘤药物的研究。 相似文献
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自20世纪应用抗生素药物以来,对预防和治疗动物疫病、保障畜牧业的发展与动物的健康起到了重大的作用。但与此同时也出现了抗生素药物耐药性、严重的药物不良反应及畜产品药物残留等不可忽视的严重问题,其根本原因就是滥用抗生素药物而造成的。为此,就当前农村养猪户使用抗生素药物存在的主要问题和抗生素药物在猪病防治中的正确使用谈点个人意见,仅供参考。 相似文献
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自20世纪应用抗生素药物以来，对预防和治疗动物疫病、保障畜牧业的发展与动物的健康起到了重大的作用。但与此同时也出现了抗生素药物耐药性、严重的药物不良反应及畜产品药物残留等不可忽视的严重问题，其根本原因就是滥用抗生素药物而造成的。如何正确使用抗生素药物谈点个人意见，仅供参考。 相似文献
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自20世纪开始应用抗生素药物以来,抗生素对预防和治疗动物疫病、保障畜牧业的发展与动物的健康起到了重大的作用。但与此同时也出现了抗生素药物耐药性、严重的药物不良反应及畜产品药物残留等不可忽视的严重问题,其根本原因是由滥用抗生素药物而造成的。当前农村养猪户在防治猪病中滥用抗生素药物现象非常严重,为此,就当前农村养猪户在猪病防治中如何正确使用抗生素药物谈点个人意见,仅供参考。 相似文献
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自20世纪应用抗生素药物以来,对预防和治疗动物疫病、保障畜牧业的发展与动物的健康起到了重大的作用。但与此同时也出现了抗生素药物耐药性、严重的药物不良反应及畜产品药物残留等不可忽视的严重问题,其根本原因就是滥用抗生素药物而造成的。当前农村养猪户在防治猪病中滥用抗生素药物现象非常严重,为此,就当前农村养猪户在猪病防治中如何正确使用抗生素药物谈点个人意见,仅供参考。 相似文献
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近年来随着养猪业的发展,人们在饲料中添加微量元素、维生素、化学药物和抗生素等,对促进猪的生长、预防疾病取得了一定成效,但其效果还不甚理想。应用化学药品和抗生素等出现的药物残留问题, 相似文献
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综述了基因工程菌Lactococcus lactis NZ9000在基因组学、安全性、功能性、疫苗载体构建、菌株改造等方面的研究进展,对NZ9000作为口服疫苗载体的表达系统进行了评述,展望了其在生物制药、疫苗开发和食品工业等领域的应用前景,并对今后研究的发展方向做了分析。 相似文献
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A. J. DELLA-PORTA 《Australian veterinary journal》1983,60(5):129-135
SUMMARY Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccines are used to protect animals against infection by the 7 FMDV serotypes composed of greater than 60 FMDV subtypes. Because of problems of both live attenuated and inactivated FMDV vaccines and also because of the very large market for an effective safe vaccine, research into other types of vaccines has been undertaken. One of the 4 virus structural proteins, VP1, is believed to be the main protein that stimulates virus neutralising antibodies and studies have concentrated on its potential as a subunit vaccine. Genetic engineering has been used to clone the VF1 gene of FMDV and VP1 synthesised from the cloned gene has been used in experimental vaccine studies. The studies in small numbers of cattle and pigs demonstrated that 2 vaccinations with genetically engineered VP1 could confer protection against FMDV challenge. However, there are a number of areas that need further research before such a genetically engineered vaccine could be used commercially. The use of chemically synthesised antigenic fragments of VP1 has recently been reported, and these synthetic fragments appear to be potentially better at producing immunity to FMDV than the whole genetically engineered VP1 protein, perhaps because of conformational problems in the presentation of whole VP1. Other possible future directions in the research and in the development of safe, effective FMDV vaccines are discussed. In conclusion, although very significant progress has been made in cloning FMDV-VP1 genes, we are still far from a genetically engineered VP1-FMDV subunit vaccine. In the meantime, properly inactivated and safety-tested FMDV vaccines will continue to be used and to be of benefit to the livestock industry in countries where foot-and-mouth is endemic or in combating introductions of the disease. 相似文献
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KL Orzechowski MD Swain MG Robl CA Tinaza HL Swaim YL Jones MJ Myers HF Yancy 《American journal of veterinary research》2012,73(9):1477-1484
Objective-To develop in genetically engineered mice an alternative screening method for evaluation of P-glycoprotein substrate toxicosis in ivermectin-sensitive Collies. Animals-14 wild-type C57BL/6J mice (controls) and 21 genetically engineered mice in which the abcb1a and abcb1b genes were disrupted and the mutated canine ABCB1 gene was inserted. Procedures-Mice were allocated to receive 10 mg of ivermectin/kg via SC injection (n = 30) or a vehicle-only formulation of propylene glycol and glycerol formal (5). Each was observed for clinical signs of toxic effects from 0 to 7 hours following drug administration. Results-After ivermectin administration, considerable differences were observed in drug sensitivity between the 2 types of mice. The genetically engineered mice with the mutated canine ABCB1 gene had signs of severe sensitivity to ivermectin, characterized by progressive lethargy, ataxia, and tremors, whereas the wild-type control mice developed no remarkable effects related to the ivermectin. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-The ivermectin sensitivity modeled in the transgenic mice closely resembled the lethargy, stupor, disorientation, and loss of coordination observed in ivermectin-sensitive Collies with the ABCB1-1Δ mutation. As such, the model has the potential to facilitate toxicity assessments of certain drugs for dogs that are P-glycoprotein substrates, and it may serve to reduce the use of dogs in avermectin derivative safety studies that are part of the new animal drug approval process. 相似文献
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本研究旨在利用HEK-293细胞系制备鼠源犬细小病毒（canine parovirus，CPV）基因工程抗体并检测其生物活性。通过抗体亚型检测试剂盒检测CPV单克隆抗体亚型；采用间接ELISA检测CPV单克隆抗体的亲和力和特异性；经RACE-PCR获得CPV单克隆抗体的可变区序列，将可变区序列与鼠源抗体恒定区序列连接；分别构建真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（+）-L和pcDNA3.1（+）-H，将载体共转染HEK-293细胞，采用血凝抑制与中和试验的方法检测鼠源CPV基因工程抗体生物活性；采用HEK-293F细胞悬浮表达并用间接ELISA方法检测鼠源CPV基因工程抗体的表达量；用Protein A亲和层析柱纯化鼠源CPV基因工程抗体后进行SDS-PAGE鉴定；间接免疫荧光检测纯化后鼠源CPV基因工程抗体的活性。结果显示，CPV单克隆抗体亚型为IgG2b，亲和力常数6个Ka平均值为1.02×1011 L/mol，只与CPV VLPs发生反应。琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示，试验成功构建真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（+）-L和pcDNA3.1（+）-H；HEK-293和HEK-293F细胞培养上清液血抑效价分别为1∶24和1∶26，中和试验结果显示，HEK-293和HEK-293F细胞培养上清液中和效价分别为1∶152和1∶1 290；鼠源CPV基因工程抗体在HEK-293F细胞中的表达量为5.97 mg/L，SDS-PAGE分析在55和25 ku处出现条带，表明鼠源CPV基因工程抗体成功在HEK-293F细胞中表达并纯化。间接免疫荧光检测结果表明，纯化后鼠源CPV基因工程抗体具有良好的生物活性。本研究在HEK-293F细胞中成功表达具有中和活性、纯度较高的鼠源CPV基因工程抗体，为今后CPV基因工程抗体药物的研发奠定基础。 相似文献
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The phenotype of genetically engineered mice is a combination of both genetic and environmental factors that include the microflora of the mouse. The impact a particular microbe has on a mouse reflects the host-microbe interaction within the context of the mouse genotype and environment. Although often considered a confounding variable, many host-microbe interactions have resulted in the generation of novel model systems and characterization of new microbial agents. Microbes associated with overt disease in mice have been the historical focus of the laboratory animal medical and pathology community and literature. The advent of genetic engineering and the complex of mouse models have revealed previously unknown or disregarded agents that now oblige the attention of the biomedical research community. The purpose of this article is to describe and illustrate how phenotypes can be affected by microflora by focusing on the infectious diseases present in genetically engineered mouse (GEM) colonies of our collective institutions and by reviewing important agents that are rarely seen in most research facilities today. The goal is to introduce the concept of the role of microflora on phenotypes and in translational research using GEM models. 相似文献
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转基因植物疫苗作为一种新型的基因工程疫苗,和其他疫苗相比,具有生产简便、成本低廉、安全性好、可食性等优点。本文就当前转基因植物疫苗的研究进展作一简要综述,对其优缺点及发展方向进行分析。 相似文献
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J‐T Kang J Ryu B Cho E‐J Lee Y‐J Yun S Ahn J Lee D‐Y Ji K Lee K‐W Park 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2016,51(6):970-978
Pigs are an attractive animal model to study the progression of cancer because of their anatomical and physiological similarities to human. However, the use of pig models for cancer research has been limited by availability of genetically engineered pigs which can recapitulate human cancer progression. Utilizing genome editing technologies such as CRISPR/Cas9 system allows us to generate genetically engineered pigs at a higher efficiency. In this study, specific CRISPR/Cas9 systems were used to target RUNX3, a known tumour suppressor gene, to generate a pig model that can induce gastric cancer in human. First, RUNX3 knockout cell lines carrying genetic modification (monoallelic or biallelic) of RUNX3 were generated by introducing engineered CRISPR/Cas9 system specific to RUNX3 into foetal fibroblast cells. Then, the genetically modified foetal fibroblast cells were used as donor cells for somatic cell nuclear transfer, followed by embryo transfer. We successfully obtained four live RUNX3 knockout piglets from two surrogates. The piglets showed the lack of RUNX3 protein in their internal organ system. Our results demonstrate that the CRISPR/Cas9 system is effective in inducing mutations on a specific locus of genome and the RUNX3 knockout pigs can be useful resources for human cancer research and to develop novel cancer therapies. 相似文献
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Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is one of the important diseases that endanger the healthy development of the pig industry.It has acute and highly infectious characteristics,causing severe economic losses to the pig industry.Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection could destroy the animal's digestive system,cause the appetite of sick pigs to decline,vomit,and severe diarrhea.And the piglets cured by drugs will also have a serious impact on production due to factors such as poor growth and development,which will bring huge problems to the farmers.The outbreak of PEDV highly pathogenic mutant strains in China in 2010 led to a significant increase in the incidence and mortality of PED,which severely affected pig production in China.The outbreak of PED has drawn close attention from the pig industry.Scholars in related research fields have conducted more in-depth research on the pathogenic mechanism of PEDV and the new PED vaccine.Five new types of PED vaccines,including subunit vaccine,virus live vector vaccine,bacterial live vector vaccine,transgenic plant vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine,have been developed successively,and new breakthroughs and progress have been made.Compared with the traditional PED inactivated vaccine and PED attenuated vaccine,the new PED genetically engineered vaccine has the advantages of good safety,simple preparation,and good immune effect.This article focuses on the pathogenesis of PEDV and the research progress of five new PED vaccines,so as to deepen our understanding of new PEDV and PED vaccines,in order to provide references for prevention and control measures of PEDV infection. 相似文献
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猪流行性腹泻（porcine epidemic diarrhea,PED）是危害养猪业健康发展的重要疾病之一,具有急性、高度传染性的特征,给养猪业造成了严重的经济损失。猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）感染会破坏动物机体的消化系统,造成患病猪食欲下降、呕吐以及严重腹泻等,且药物治愈后的仔猪也会因为生长发育不良等因素严重影响生产,给养殖户带来巨大的困扰。2010年PEDV高致病变异毒株在中国暴发流行,导致PED的发病率和死亡率大幅升高,严重影响中国养猪生产。此次PED的暴发流行引起了养猪行业的密切关注,相关研究领域的学者对PEDV致病机制和PED新型疫苗进行了更加深入的研究,亚单位疫苗、病毒活载体疫苗、细菌活载体疫苗、转基因植物疫苗和核酸疫苗5种PED新型疫苗相继被开发,并取得全新的突破和进展。与传统的PED灭活苗和PED弱毒疫苗相比,PED新型基因工程疫苗具有安全性好、制备简单、免疫效果好等优点。文章着重对PEDV发病机理和5种PED新型疫苗的研究进展展开综述,从而加深对PEDV和PED新型疫苗的了解,以期为PEDV感染的预防和控制措施提供参考。 相似文献