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应用组织化学手段对牛卵巢卵泡中碱性磷酸酶(AP)和葡萄糖—6—磷酸酶(G—6—P酶)进行酶活性反应显示和定位。旨在探讨不同染色方法对酶活性反应显示的影响，以便更好的观察不同发育时期卵泡内酶的定位和酶活性反应的强弱。结果表明：AP检测效果实验Ⅰ组好于实验Ⅱ组和对照组，其卵巢组织结构及卵泡形态非常清晰，切片背景为兰色，酶活性处呈现黑色沉淀，各期卵泡酶的反应显示较好。G—6—P酶检测效果实验Ⅱ组好于实验Ⅰ组和对照组，其卵巢组织结构及卵泡形态比较清晰，切片背景为浅粉色，酶活性反应处呈现棕色沉淀，酶活性反应显示较好。说明不同染色方法对酶活性反应观察效果不同。牛卵巢卵泡不同发育时期、不同的结构部位，酶的活性具有强弱不同的反应性。 相似文献
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为观察绵羊正常卵巢组织的形态结构，采用苏木精-伊红（hematoxylin-eosin ，HE）染色法制作绵羊卵巢组织石蜡切片。结果显示，在切片制作过程中存在的问题主要包括染色不均、染色对比不明显、过度染色、染色过浅和切片出现斑点等。在试验过程中可通过充分分化、蓝化、充分水洗等因素的控制来提高切片的染色效果，该方法可为动物卵巢及卵泡染色切片制作提供技术指导。 相似文献
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不同荧光染料对苜蓿原生质体染色效果的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以紫花苜蓿品种甘农4号(Madicago sativa L.‘Gannong No. 4’)愈伤组织酶解的原生质体为材料,采用FDA、罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、吖啶橙和DAPI共5种荧光染料对原生质体进行染色效果比较,以期为原生质体活力测定、细胞核计数及原生质体融合过程的观察提供参考。结果表明:FDA、罗丹明B、罗丹明6G和吖啶橙均可使紫花苜蓿原生质体清晰染色,可用于细胞融合时亲本原生质体的标识。FDA是检测原生质体活力的理想染料;吖啶橙和DAPI可对细胞核进行特异性染色,可用于融合时细胞核的观察和计数,前者还可用于检测融合细胞的活力。通过对异源融合体的鉴别及其活力的测定,为摸索融合条件和融合细胞的培养提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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为了解水牛卵巢卵泡中颗粒细胞（GCs）和卵母细胞在体外培养过程中发生凋亡的变化特征,通过体外培养、血清撤除法诱导水牛卵泡GCs凋亡,并应用苏木精伊红（HE）染色和DNA原位末端标记的TUNEL方法观察其病理特征;通过水牛腔前卵泡体外培养、诱导或等待其中的卵母细胞及卵泡细胞发生凋亡,然后应用透射电镜技术检查其超微结构改变。结果显示：凋亡卵泡GCs的HE染色特征包括细胞体积缩小,染色较深呈紫黑色,且多成簇分布。DNA原位末端标记检查的特征是DNA发生降解,其降解碎片呈TUNEL阳性。原始卵泡体外培养中调亡卵母细胞的超微结构表现为胞核碎裂成电子密度高的大碎片,或出现形态奇特的凋亡小体;初级卵泡中的调亡GCs,细胞内外均出现凋亡小体,细胞内还见有典型的螺层状内质网结构,其中包涵部分核质。 相似文献
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为研究封片时间对经过脂质染色的细胞爬片保存效果的影响，采用原代肝细胞体外培养的方法培养大鼠肝细胞并制作细胞爬片，油红。染色，光学显微镜成像系统观察不同时间段细胞爬片的封片。结果表明，染色后立即封湿片的细胞爬片结构显示细腻；而染色后充分干燥后再封片的细胞爬片细胞表面出现皱缩皲裂，与前者比较有极显著差异。从而说明不同的封片时间对脂质染色的细胞爬片保存效果的影响。 相似文献
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目前 ,动物腔前卵泡的体外培养正日益受到重视 ,并已取得了较大进展 ,已建立的培养体系可成功地使腔前卵泡发育到有腔阶段 ,猪、山羊等已可实现腔前卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟 ,体外受精并发育至囊胚阶段。但有关腔前卵泡体外成熟的机制仍不明了。本文通过对体内发育与体外培养之卵泡及其卵母细胞超微结构进行比较 ,从微细结构上客观评定体外培养卵泡的形态、活力、代谢状况及功能完整性 ,界定体外生长卵泡所处发育阶段 ,从而为确立和完善腔前卵泡体外培养体系并最终选择高质量的卵母细胞进行体外受精提供可靠的理论依据。1 体内发育卵泡及其卵… 相似文献
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Takayuki ISHIKAWA Toshihiko KYOYA Yusuke NAKAMURA Eimei SATO Tatsuhiro TOMIYAMA Koichi KYONO 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(6):460-467
The study of human ovarian tissue transplantation and cryopreservation has advanced significantly. Autotransplantation of human pre-antral follicles isolated from cryopreserved cortical tissue is a promising option for the preservation of fertility in young cancer patients. The purpose of the present study was to reveal the effect of vitrification after low-temperature transportation of human pre-antral follicles by using the oxygen consumption rate (OCR). Cortical tissues from 9 ovaries of female-to-male transsexuals were vitrified after transportation (6 or 18 h). The follicles were enzymatically isolated from nonvitrified tissue (group I, 18 h of transportation), vitrified-warmed tissue (group II, 6 and 18 h of transportation) and vitrified-warmed tissue that had been incubated for 24 h (group III, 6 and 18 h of transportation). OCR measurement and the LIVE/DEAD viability assay were performed. Despite the ischemic condition, the isolated pre-antral follicles in group
I consumed oxygen, and the mean OCRs increased with developmental stage. Neither the transportation time nor patient age seemed to affect the OCR in this group. Meanwhile, the mean OCR was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in group II but was comparable to that of group I after 24 h of incubation. The integrity of vitrified-warmed primordial and primary follicles was clearly corroborated by the LIVE/DEAD viability assay. These results demonstrate that the OCR can be used to directly estimate the effect of vitrification on the viability of primordial and primary follicles and to select the viable primordial and primary follicles from vitrified-warmed follicles. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to identify the occurrence of polyovular follicles in porcine ovaries. We investigated the presence of such follicles in relation to age, and compared the intrafollicular concentrations of steroid hormones between poly- and uniovular follicles. Then we measured the size, viability and the in vitro fertilizing ability of the oocytes from polyovular follicles. Histological examinations documented the occurrence of polyovular follicles in pigs at various stages of follicular growth. Within antral follicles, the number of polyovular follicles was higher in the ovaries of gilts than in sows ( P < 0.01). We noticed differences in the viability and size of oocytes recovered from the same follicles. We noted a higher concentration of oestradiol-17β and a lower concentration of progesterone in polyovular follicles as compared with uniovular follicles ( P < 0.01). The amount of embryos after in vitro -fertilization of oocytes from polyovular follicles was significantly lower than that from uniovular ones. Nevertheless, we found that some oocytes from polyovular follicles also have the capacity to be fertilized in vitro and be developed to the blastocyst stage. 相似文献
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Veiga-Lopez A Gonzalez-Bulnes A Tresguerres JA Dominguez V Ariznavarreta C Cocero MJ 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2006,30(2):76-87
Efficiency of superovulatory protocols is affected by the occurrence of reproductive abnormalities, such as the presence of anovulatory follicles. The objective of current study was to assess the incidence and possible causes of anovulatory follicles in superovulated sheep, in order to characterize the endocrine functionality of these follicles in terms of estradiol production and to evaluate their relationship with development of embryos from other follicles. The number and size of all follicles present in the ovaries of 12 sheep treated with a superovulatory FSH step-down treatment was assessed by ultrasonography. On Day 3 after subsequent estrus behaviour, the number of corpora lutea and anovulatory follicles were recorded and the fluid of anovulatory follicles >or=5mm in size was aspirated and assayed for estradiol. At once, embryos were recovered to evaluate their viability. In current study, anovulatory structures averaged 34.6% of the follicles developing to preovulatory sizes. The number of anovulatory follicles was determined by the existence of follicular dominance effects, since they increased with a higher difference in size between the largest and the second largest follicle at the beginning of the superovulatory treatment (P<0.05, r(2)=0.420). Most of the anovulatory follicles showed signs of functionality failures, indicated by a low mean estradiol concentration (9.9+/-1.1 ng/ml). However, a 22.4% of them were highly estrogenic (>200 ng/ml) and their permanence beyond the ovulation was related to a drop in the embryo viability rate (P<0.005), leading to decreased final superovulatory yields. 相似文献
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Simple prediction of the survival of follicles in cryopreserved human ovarian tissue 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Maltaris T Dragonas C Hoffmann I Mueller A Beckmann MW Dittrich R 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2006,52(4):577-582
This study examines the possible predictive value of the LIVE/DEAD fluorescence viability assay for evaluation of survival of cryopreserved human ovarian tissue. Ovarian tissue from ten patients was examined by LIVE/DEAD viability staining before and after cryopreservation and after freezing in a -20 C freezer (negative control). After cryopreservation with a slow freezing protocol and cryoprotectant the LIVE/DEAD assay showed 86% viable follicles (an intact oocyte and at least more than 50% of the granulosa cells alive), whereas after freezing at -20 C the survival rate was 67%. The healthy follicular loss after cryopreservation was 4%, whereas with freezing at -20 C, it was 25%. Although this assay overestimates the survival rate of cryopreserved primordial follicles, if the LIVE/DEAD assay yields greater than approximately 85% viable follicles, it can be assumed that the follicles in the cryopreserved tissue have maintained their developmental potential and that the tissue is suitable for retransplantation. 相似文献
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Melo MA Oskam IC Celestino JJ Carvalho AA Castro SV Figueiredo JR Rodrigues AP Santos RR 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2011,46(4):742-745
In this study, we analysed the effect on morphology and viability of ovine primordial follicles, when ascorbic acid (AA) was added to vitrification and in vitro culture (IVC) media. For morphological analysis, ovarian tissue was vitrified using DMSO or ethylene glycol (EG), to which AA was added or omitted. After warming, the tissue was fixed for histology or 1-day cultured in the presence or absence of AA. Isolated primordial follicles from ovine ovarian tissue vitrified with DMSO or EG, both supplemented with AA were stained with trypan blue for viability analysis, or 5-day cultured with or without AA followed by a viability analysis. In this study, we report on the successful vitrification protocol developed for ovine ovarian tissue using EG. Vitrification using DMSO reduced the percentage of morphological normal primordial follicles, whereas addition of AA to the vitrification and culture media did enhance these results (p < 0.05). However, vitrification in a DMSO + AA medium followed by 5-day IVC resulted in a significant decrease in the follicular viability, independently of the presence of AA in the IVC medium. 相似文献
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JMJ Aerts B Martinez-Madrid K Flothmann JBP De Clercq S Van Aelst PEJ Bols 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2008,43(3):360-366
The feasibility of repeated collection and enzymatic isolation of large numbers of viable primordial and primary follicles from living donor cows were tested. Ovarian cortical biopsies were collected transvaginally by the Biopsy Pick-Up (BPU) device, a modification of an Ovum Pick-Up instrument. Follicles were enzymatically isolated from the retrieved cortical tissue samples, and follicle viability was determined by a live/dead fluorescent assay. Six cows were subjected to BPU once per week during 4 consecutive weeks, and in each BPU session 4 cortical tissue samples were collected per ovary. Over the 4-week trial period, a total of 1443 primordial and primary follicles were collected, 1358 (94%) of which were primordial and 85 (6%) were primary follicles. In each BPU session, an average 60.1 ± 10.7 (mean ± SEM) primordial and primary follicles were isolated per cow. The number of follicles varied considerably throughout the trial period and between cows. Statistical analysis of the data, however, did not support the presence of any distinct trends in the follicle yields over time or between cows. A total of 111 enzymatically isolated follicles were analyzed for viability with fluorescent probes. The vast majority of isolated follicles (92.8%) were totally viable. We conclude that the standardized BPU procedure generates sufficiently large numbers of vital primordial and primary follicles, thus validating BPU as a new tool for research into early bovine follicular development. 相似文献
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Chaves RN Lima-Verde IB Celestino JJ Duarte AB Alves AM Matos MH Campello CC Name KP Báo SN Buratini J Figueiredo JR 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2010,39(4):249-258
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of fibroblast growth factor-10 (FGF-10) on the survival, activation (transition from primordial to primary follicles), and growth of goat preantral follicles cultured in vitro. Pieces of ovarian cortex were cultured for 1 and 7 d in the absence or presence of FGF-10 (0, 1, 10, 50, 100, and 200 ng/mL). Noncultured and cultured tissues were processed and analyzed by histology, transmission electron microscopy, and viability testing. Results showed that after 7 d, a greater percentage (79.9%) of morphologically normal follicles (containing an oocyte with regular shape and uniform cytoplasm, and organized layers of granulosa cells without a pyknotic nucleus) was observed when cultured with 50 ng/mL of FGF-10 when compared with other concentrations of FGF-10 (0 ng/mL, 67.3%; 1 ng/mL, 68.2%; 10 ng/mL, 63.3%; 100 ng/mL, 64.4%; 200 ng/mL, 52.7%). Ultrastructural analyses and viability testing using fluorescent markers confirmed the follicular integrity of FGF-10 (50 ng/mL)-treated fragments after 7 d of culture. After 7 d, all FGF-10 concentrations reduced the percentage of primordial follicles and increased the percentage of developing follicles. In the presence of 50 ng/mL of FGF-10, follicles increased in diameter after 7 d of culture when compared with other concentrations tested. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that FGF-10 maintains the morphological integrity of goat preantral follicles and stimulates the growth of activated follicles in culture. The culture conditions identified here contribute to the understanding of the factors involved in goat early follicular development. 相似文献
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Leda Maria Costa Pereira Maria Denise Lopes Nucharin Songsasen 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(8):1139-1144
Oxygen concentration has been shown to influence in vitro viability and growth of ovarian follicles. The present study examined the effect of oxygen tension on in vitro development of dog follicles enclosed within the ovarian cortex. Ovaries were obtained from domestic dogs (age, 8 months to 2 years), and cortical fragments were recovered. The cortices were then incubated on 1.5% (w/v) agarose gel blocks within a 4‐well culture plate containing Eagle Minimum Essential Medium (MEM). Ovarian follicles within the tissues were processed for histology and assessed for follicle density, viability and diameter immediately after collection (Control) or after 2 or 5 days of in vitro incubation. Apoptotic cells were assessed using TUNEL assay. Comparisons of follicular viability and diameter were performed using analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test (p < 0.05). Comparisons of follicle density and apoptosis among treatments were conducted using Non‐parametric Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Friedman's test (p < 0.05). No difference (p > 0.05) in follicle density was observed among groups at Day 2 of in vitro culture. However, the density of follicles within cortices cultured in 20% oxygen for 5 days significantly reduced compared to the Control and those incubated in 5% concentration. The viability of cultured follicles in all treatments decreased (p < 0.05) compared to the Control after 2 days incubation, and this value further reduced (p < 0.05) in 20% oxygen group at Day 5. There were no differences in the percentages of apoptotic follicles between the two treatment groups (p > 0.05). Nevertheless, after 5 days of culture, the percentage of TUNEL‐positive follicles increased significantly (p < 0.05) in cortices incubated in 20% oxygen environment. In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that 5% oxygen level was superior to 20% concentration in sustaining in vitro viability of dog follicles enclosed within the ovarian cortex. 相似文献
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为探究不同直径有腔卵泡中猪卵巢颗粒细胞的生理机能差异,以期为后续生殖毒理学研究奠定基础。采用剖剪法获取猪卵巢内三种直径范围的有腔卵泡（小型〈2mm,中型2-5mm,大型≥5mm）并获得颗粒细胞,台盼蓝染色方法计算细胞存活率,倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态并计算细胞纯度,实时定量方法检测促卵泡刺激素受体基因（FSHR）及促黄体生成素受体基因（LHR）的表达进一步鉴定颗粒细胞,四甲基偶氮唑蓝（MTT）法测定细胞生长曲线。结果显示从大中小三种不同直径有腔卵泡中获得的猪卵巢颗粒细胞存活率分别为68%、75%、72%,纯度分别为97%、95%、90%;细胞生长曲线表明,从24h开始进入对数生长期,并于120h达到最大值,且中型卵泡中获得的颗粒细胞生长增殖状态最佳;实时定量结果显示FSHR在猪三种直径的有腔卵泡颗粒细胞中均表达阳性,且呈现差异。 相似文献
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CM Lucci LL Schreier GM Machado CA Amorim SN Báo JR Dobrinsky 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2007,42(1):76-82
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of cooling ovarian tissue on pig pre-antral follicles. Ovaries were maintained in saline solution (0.9%) at 4 or 20 degrees C for 6, 12 or 18 h. After storage, pre-antral follicles were morphologically evaluated. While primordial follicles were not affected by the storage, the percentage of morphologically normal growing follicles was significantly reduced in ovarian tissue stored at 20 degrees C for 12 or 18 h. To test the viability of stored follicles, growing follicles isolated from ovaries stored at 4 degrees C for 18 h and at 20 degrees C for 6 h were cultured for 3 days. Follicles stored in either condition presented the same growth pattern in vitro as fresh follicles. We conclude that storage of pig ovaries at 4 degrees C for up to 18 h or at 20 degrees C for up to 6 h does not affect the morphology of growing follicles or their ability to grow in vitro. 相似文献