共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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不同麻龄剑麻大中量营养元素分配及地上部养分累积特性的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对不同麻龄剑麻营养分配与累积特性进行研究.结果表明:不同麻龄剑麻各营养器官大中量元素的养分含量存在明显差异.其全株平均养分含量依次为:Ca＞K＞N＞Mg＞P.不同麻龄剑麻全株平均K/P比例逐渐降低,而全株平均Ga/Mg比例则随株龄增加而增大.全株平均养分含量的变化动态比例N∶P∶K∶Ca∶Mg=1∶0.10～0.14∶0.80～1.74∶2.31～3.60∶0.22～0.35.随着株龄的增加,剑麻叶和茎中的养分含量均有所下降,但各自峰值不同；根系中养分含量变幅不大,维持在各自平均水平.各营养元素在3龄麻时都形成1个快速积累期. 相似文献
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《福建热作科技》1986,(3)
本文调查了温度对香蕉第三最幼叶片、第三最幼叶片中脉和第七最幼叶片叶柄的干物质中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Na、Mn、Cu、Zn和Cl的含量影响.香蕉品种为wiliams,种植于利用太阳光照、环境条件控制的、室内昼/夜温度为17/10、21/14、25/18、29/22、33/26或37/30℃的盆栽房里,时间为12周.温度对大多数组织中的所有养份的含量影响显著(P=0.05).在一定温度范围内,某些养分含量保持稳定.例如,在第三叶片中,在17～37℃温度范围内,N的含量稳定;在21～29℃温度范围内,K的含量稳定.样品的养分含量与整个植株的养分含量的比值随温度的变化而变化.这个比值用来确定是否该样品能反映整个植株的养分状况.比值变化的大小取决于元素本身.对于元素Zn,比值变化最小;对于元素Ca、MG和Mn,比值变化大(2～3倍):对于元素N、P、K、Na、Cu和Cl,则比值变化介于中间状态.试验表明,对生长在不同气候条件下香蕉叶片分析数据的解释时,必须加倍小心,尤其对于元素Ca Mg和Mn 可靠的诊断可在日温度为17～30℃之间获得. 相似文献
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为了解无患子媛华无性系原料林叶片矿质元素在不同关键物候期动态变化规律,揭示该无性系养分需求特征,为科学制定营养管理制度提供理论依据。以福建省建宁县树龄5、6、7 a的无患子媛华无性系原料林为研究对象,测定展叶期、花序抽生末期、花期末、果实膨大初期、果实转色期、果实成熟期N、P、K、Ca、S、Mg、Fe、Zn、B等含量指标。无患子媛华无性系原料林不同关键物候期叶片中N、P、K、Ca、Mg含量总体呈先降低、再上升、后降低趋势,均在果实膨大初期达到最高;N和P的含量在花序抽生末期和果实膨大初期之间存在显著差异,其K含量在果实膨大初期显著高于其他关键生育期,且在其余生育期之间无显著差异,而Ca含量和Mg含量在展叶期和果实膨大初期存在显著差异（P<0.05）,Fe、B含量呈先上升后降低趋势,Fe含量在果实转色期显著高于其余生育期,B含量在花期末急剧降低,且显著低于其余生育期（P<0.05）,Zn含量和S含量全年总体无明显变化。3个树龄叶片中N含量和K、P、Mg含量分别呈显著正相关,Ca含量和K、Fe含量分别呈显著正相关,S含量和Zn含量呈显著负相关,Zn含量和S、B含量分别呈显著负相... 相似文献
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在相同栽培条件下,对鄂烟1号不同叶位叶片的化学成分含量的变化规律进行研究,结果表明：（1）不同叶位叶片的无机非金属元素中,Cl和P随着叶位的变化,其含量变化波动较小,其中Cl的变化最小,且这两种元素的含量变化与叶位不存在相关性。（2）不同叶位叶片的无机金属元素中,Zn的变化程度最大,K、Mn、Ca以及Mg的含量变化均较小。在无机金属元素中,Zn与叶位呈显著相关性,K、Mn、Ca以及Mg与叶位均呈极显著相关。（3）不同叶位叶片的有机成分含量中,烟碱的含量变化最大,总N和总糖的含量变化程度小。烟碱与叶位呈极显著相关性,总N和总糖则与叶位不存在相关性。 相似文献
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以6龄腰果无性系FL30为对象,采集全年12个月腰果成熟叶片样品,分析腰果叶片N、P、K年周期变化规律;并采集腰果衰老叶片样品,分析腰果树N、P、K再吸收效率.结果表明:腰果叶片N、P、K含量随生育期的改变而变化;叶片N含量从抽梢期至果实成熟呈上升趋势,果实成熟后明显下降,休眠期叶片N含量变化不大;叶片P含量从抽梢期至初果期总体呈下降趋势,初果期至休眠期则呈上升趋势；叶片N/P呈现出与N相似的年周期变化规律;叶片K含量在抽梢期呈下降趋势,初花期骤然上升,盛花坐果期继续缓慢上升,果实生长期至休眠期则呈下降趋势;腰果成熟叶片N、P、K含量显著高于衰老叶片,N、P、K再吸收率较高,再吸收效率顺序为REp＞REN＞REk. 相似文献
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竹节由秆环、箨环和节隔组成,不仅能增强竹秆的直立性,同时也是毛竹横向输导水分和养分的重要枢纽,研究竹节中矿质营养元素的分配,为进一步认识毛竹秆的矿质营养学特性提供依据。以毛竹节中的10种营养元素为对象,研究其与节间各元素含量的差异,以及在不同年龄毛竹节中的分配规律,并探讨其与毛竹叶片中各元素的关系。结果表明:竹节中N、K、Ca和Zn的含量分别高于节间18.83%、6.32%、19.37%和24.06%,而Fe、Cu和Mn含量低于节间;随着年龄的增加,竹节中大量元素和中量元素含量呈递减趋势,微量元素变化趋势不统一,其中1度竹和2度竹的N、K和P含量显著高于3度以上竹子,而Ca、Mg、Mn和Zn的含量则显著低于3度以上竹子;竹节和叶片中大量元素N和K的吸收和转化具有一致性,而Ca、Fe和Zn的吸收和转化则存在相反的趋势。 相似文献
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以RYL4、RYL5、RYL6三个品种油棕为研究材料,对各个器官(鲜叶、鲜茎、鲜根、鲜雄花、鲜小果、鲜熟果、鲜果穗、鲜果仁)中五大养分元素N、P、K、Ca、Mg的含量进行研究。结果表明：(1)各器官养分元素的高低顺序：鲜叶、鲜雄花、鲜熟果为N＞K＞Ca＞Mg＞P;鲜茎、鲜小果、鲜果穗为K＞N＞Ca＞Mg＞P;鲜根为K＞N＞Mg＞Ca＞P;鲜果仁为N＞K＞P＞Mg＞Ca。(2)不同器官总养分含量高低顺序：鲜小果＞鲜雄花＞鲜叶＞鲜果穗＞鲜果仁＞鲜根＞鲜茎＞鲜熟果。(3)不同品种油棕各器官养分含量高低顺序：鲜叶 相似文献
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油棕不同叶序Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn的变化规律及测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据油棕叶片在树冠轮生的规律,对不同成熟度的叶片进行排序,进而对不同叶序的Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn4种微量元素含量进行测定,并对其变化规律进行分析.结果表明:(1)不同油棕树体4种微量元素含量有一定差异,但变化规律基本相同;(2)从整体看,8～26叶序,Mn含量上升,Fe含量略微上升,Cu含量则下降,而Zn略微降低;(3)成龄树体的Fe含量变化范围为74.0-128.9 mg/kg;Mn为43.6-168.3 mg/kg;Cu为3.47-7.03 mg/kg;Zn为12.1～24.4 mg/kg.(4)16-18叶序间4种微量元素含量变化差异不显著,比较稳定,可作为Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn营养诊断的采样叶位. 相似文献
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以不同年龄阶段的橡胶无性系RRIM600为研究材料，对各器官(树叶、鲜茎、树根、树皮、树干、胶乳)中五大养分元素N、P、K、Ca、Mg的含量进行研究。结果表明：(1)各养分元素在各器官中的高低顺序，树叶为：N＞K＞Ca＞Mg＞P；树枝为：K＞Ca＞N＞P＞Mg；树根为：Ca＞N＞K＞Mg＞P；树皮为：Ca＞K＞N＞Mg＞P；树干为：N＞K＞Ca＞Mg＞P；胶乳为：N＞K＞P＞Mg＞Ca。橡胶树各养分的高低顺序为：N＞Ca＞K＞Mg＞P。(2)不同器官所含养分的高低顺序，N含量高低顺序为：树叶＞树根＞树枝＞胶乳＞树皮＞树干；P为：树叶＞树枝＞树根＞胶乳＞树干＞树皮；K为：树叶＞树枝＞树根＞树皮＞胶乳＞树干；Ca为：树皮＞树根＞树枝＞树叶＞树干＞胶乳；Mg为：树叶＞树根＞树皮＞树枝＞树干＞胶乳。不同器官养分总含量高低顺序为：树叶＞树皮＞树根＞树枝＞胶乳＞树干。(3)各器官养分含量与月份和树龄之间建立的直线回归均达显著差异，橡胶RRIM600树叶、树枝、树皮、树干和胶乳养分含量主要受月份影响，树根主要受树龄影响；N、P、K、Ca、Mg均主要受月份影响。 相似文献
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Concentrations of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Na in perennial ryegrass and white clover leaves of different ages 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Leaf blades of perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne ) at five developmental stages, from unemerged to dead, were collected from cut swards grown under field conditions. Similarly, leaflets of white clover ( Trifolium repens ) at four developmental stages, from tightly folded to proximal to the youngest fully developed leaf, were collected. The leaves were analysed for N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Na.
In perennial ryegrass, the concentration of N declined by about half and those of P and K declined by about two-thirds, as leaves aged. By contrast, the concentration of Ca increased more than fivefold and that of Mg about twofold as leaves aged. The concentration of Na initially increased more than twofold but then declined as leaves died. In white clover the concentration of N declined by about 20% as leaves aged, while the concentrations of P and K declined by about 50%; the concentration of Ca increased about fivefold, that of Mg declined by about 15% and that of Na increased by about 15%.
The application of N increased the concentrations of N and K in ryegrass leaf blades at all stages of development. The application of P increased the concentrations of P and Na in the leaves of both species. 相似文献
In perennial ryegrass, the concentration of N declined by about half and those of P and K declined by about two-thirds, as leaves aged. By contrast, the concentration of Ca increased more than fivefold and that of Mg about twofold as leaves aged. The concentration of Na initially increased more than twofold but then declined as leaves died. In white clover the concentration of N declined by about 20% as leaves aged, while the concentrations of P and K declined by about 50%; the concentration of Ca increased about fivefold, that of Mg declined by about 15% and that of Na increased by about 15%.
The application of N increased the concentrations of N and K in ryegrass leaf blades at all stages of development. The application of P increased the concentrations of P and Na in the leaves of both species. 相似文献
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施用大、中、微量元素对大豆品质及其它性状的影响 总被引：25，自引：3，他引：25
试验以3种大量元素(N、P、K)、3种中量元素(Ca、Mg、S)及6种微量元素(B、Mo、Zn、Fe、Na、Cl)及其组舍对高蛋白大豆品种东农42和高脂肪大豆品种东农163的蛋白质和脂肪含量进行了研究。结果表明，施S可增加高蛋白大豆品种蛋白质含量1．34个百分点，增加高脂肪品种的蛋白质含量1．44个百分点；施Zn可增加高蛋白大豆品种蛋白质含量1．07个百分点，B、Mo、Zn同时施用可增加高脂肪品种大豆的蛋白质含量2．19个百分点。Na、C1、Fe的施用似乎对大豆蛋白质含量均具有正向作用。以Na元素的作用最大，二个供试品种分别增加2．08和1．85个百分点；Fe分别增加1．11和1．43个百分点；Cl分别增加1．26和1．65个百分点。N、P、K对大豆脂肪含量具有显著影响，在高脂肪品种中，K单独处理在1％的水平上显著高于对照，增加脂肪含量1．57个百分点，P—K配合施用增加1．2个百分点，N—K配合施用增加1．52个百分点，N—P配合施用增加1．11个百分点。适量的施用Ca、Mo具有增加大豆中脂肪含量的趋势。肥料的施用具有降低株高，增加收获重、荚数、粒数的作用。特别是N—K配合施用对大豆的株高、收获重及产量的影响效果显著。 相似文献
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Nutritional characteristics of the leaves of native plants growing in adverse soils of humid tropical lowlands 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Osaki M Watanabe T Ishizawa T Nilnond C Nuyim T Shinano T Urayama M Tuah SJ 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2003,58(2):93-115
Acid sulfate, peat, sandy podzolic, and saline soils are widely distributed inthe lowlands of Thailand and Malaysia. The nutrient concentrations in theleaves of plants grown in these type of soils were studied with the aim ofdeveloping a nutritional strategy for adapting to such problem soils. In sagoand oil palms that were well-adapted to peat soil, the N, P, and Kconcentrations were the same in the mature leaves, while the Ca, Mg, Na,and Fe concentrations were higher in the mature leaves of the oil palm thanof the sago palm. Melastoma malabathricum and Melaleuca cajuputi plantsthat were well-adapted to low pH soils, peat, and acid sulfate soils were alsostudied. It was observed that a high amount of Al accumulated in the M.marabathricum leaves, while Al did not accumulate in M. cajuputi leaves.M. cajuputi plants accumulated large amounts of Na in their leaves or stemsregardless of the exchangeable Na concentration in the soil, while M.malabathricum that was growing in saline-affected soils excluded Na.Positive relationships between macronutrients were recognized between Pand N, between K and N, and between P and K. Al showed antagonisticrelationships with P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, and Na. Na also showedantagonistic relationships with P, K, Zn, Mn, Cu, and Al. Fe showed weakantagonistic relationships with Zn, Mn, Cu, and Al. 相似文献
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香水椰子果实发育过程中营养元素含量的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了给香水椰子的施肥管理提供科学依据,以香水椰子果实为材料,研究果实发育过程中外果皮、中果皮、内果皮和果肉(固体胚乳)中N、P、K、Ca、Mg 5种营养元素的含量、分布与吸收规律。结果表明:(1)5种营养元素含量均随着果实的发育总体呈递减规律(内果皮中Mg含量相反),但元素的吸收累积总量则相反;(2)在1~6个月果龄时,N、P主要分布在内果皮,K主要分布在中果皮和内果皮;7~10个月果龄时,N、P、K主要分布在果肉;Ca主要分布在中果皮;Mg主要分布在内果皮;(3)5种元素在4个部位均以K含量最高,其次为N含量,而P、Ca、Mg含量在不同发育阶段排序不同;(4)营养元素的分布累积与各部位的生物量大小、元素本身的含量和特性密切相关。 相似文献
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Pramila TamunaiduShiro Saka 《Industrial Crops and Products》2011,34(3):1423-1428
The current study was initiated to characterize various parts of nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) to establish whole utilization of this biomass as potential raw material for fuels and chemicals. Nipa consisting of frond, shell, husk and leaf was chemically characterized for cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, protein, extractives and inorganic constituents for its each part. The total chemical composition showed that the cellulose and hemicellulose contents were in the range of 28.9-45.6 wt% and 21.8-26.4 wt%, respectively. The hemicellulose was rich with glucuronoxylan. The lignin content was 19.4-33.8 wt% with the highest lignin content found in leaf. The alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation products showed that nipa palm lignin mainly consists of guaiacyl and syringyl propane units with a small amount of p-hydroxyphenylpropane unit. Besides the main chemical components, starch, protein and extractives were also present in significant amounts from 2 to 8 wt%. Additionally, the ash content was high from 5.1 to 11.7 wt%, consisting of the major inorganic elements being Na, K and Cl with minor inorganic elements of Mg, Ca, Si, P, S and Al. Overall, each part of the nipa palm has its individual superior characteristics and could be exploited as lignocellulosic resources for fuels and chemicals. 相似文献
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以10种不同树龄的橡胶树无性系PR107为研究材料,在一年内不同月份采集叶片,分析叶片中的全氮、全磷、全钾、全钙和全镁百分含量,比较不同树龄PR107叶片养分含量之间的差异,研究结果表明：(1)各年龄段橡胶无性系PR107树叶全氮、全磷、全钾、全钙和全镁百分含量随月份的变化波动比较大,在一年中的不同月份差异达极显著,叶片中N、P、K、Ca、Mg百分含量受叶龄影响明显;(2)在相同月份,各年龄段橡胶无性系PR107树叶全氮、全磷、全钾、全钙和全镁百分含量变化波动比较大,不同年龄树体之间差异达极显著,叶片中N、P、K、Ca、Mg百分含量受橡胶树年龄影响明显;(3)对橡胶无性系PR107树叶养分百分含量进行回归分析,全氮、全磷、全钾、全钙和全镁百分含量与叶龄、树龄二元线性回归达极显著。 相似文献
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The response of perennial ryegrass/white clover mini-swards to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations: effects on yield and fodder quality 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In order to assess the effects of future elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on yield, mineral content and the nutritive value of mixed swards of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.), both species were grown as monocultures and as different mixtures and were exposed season-long to ambient (380 p.p.m.) and elevated (670 p.p.m.) CO2 concentrations in open-top chambers. Mini-swards were cut four times at about monthly intervals at a height of 5 cm, dry-matter yields were determined and content of macroelements (N, P, K, S, Mg, Ca, Na) and crude fibre, crude protein and ash content were measured. The CO2-related increase in seasonal yield amounted to 16–38% for white clover monocultures, 12–29% for mixed swards and 5–9% for ryegrass monocultures. The white clover content of all swards was significantly enhanced by elevated CO2. The K and Na content of total yield was decreased by high CO2 but did not fall below the minimum requirements for ruminants. As the Ca content of total yield was increased by elevated CO2 and the P content was not changed, the Ca/P ratio of total yield was increased and exceeded values required for animal nutrition. The crude protein content of total yield was reduced by high CO2 at the beginning of the growing season only and was increased by elevated CO2 in the course of the experiment, whereas crude fibre content was decreased throughout the season, sometimes falling below the minimum requirement for ruminants. Removal of N, P, S, Mg and Ca by cutting was significantly enhanced because of CO2 enrichment. The results show that, besides the positive effect of rising atmospheric CO2 on dry-matter yield of white clover/ryegrass swards, impacts on the nutritive value should be expected. Possible changes in species composition and implications for grassland management are briefly discussed. 相似文献
19.
椰子果皮中营养元素的测定及其种间差异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用原子吸收光谱法对不同品种椰子果皮中8种营养元素进行测定,并分析不同品种间果皮中营养元素含量的差异。对果皮中大量元素的测定结果表明,所选4个品种椰子果皮中K含量最高,Ca含量最低;果皮中Ca含量品种间差异不显著,而K、Na、Mg含量品种间有明显的差异,且有的品种间差异达显著水平。对果皮中微量元素的测定结果表明,4种椰子果皮中Fe含量最高,Mn含量最低;果皮中Mn、Cu、Zn含量品种间有明显的差异,且有的品种间差异达显著水平,而Fe含量品种间差异不显著。本地高种椰子果皮中Mn、Cu、Zn含量均显著低于其他3种椰子。 相似文献