共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
根据已发表ScYLV-P0基因系列设计特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术从甘蔗病叶的mRNA扩增得到目的DNA片段.以pET32a（＋）为原核表达载体,构建重组表达质粒pET32a-P0.经过双酶切鉴定和DNA测序后,将重组表达质粒转入大肠杆菌BL21 （DE3）pLySs,在30℃培养条件下IPTG诱导表达.通过SDS-PAGE电泳检测融合蛋白表达情况.表达结果显示,在该表达系统中,融合表达蛋白P0是以包涵体形式的蛋白存在;P0融合蛋白大小约45kDa,与P0开放阅读框的理论推算值29.991 kDa加上载体自身蛋白约18 kDa相符,用Ni2＋-NTA琼脂糖亲和层析纯化融合蛋白,免疫家兔制备出抗血清,通过酶联法（ID-ELISA）测定本实验制备的ScYLY-P0抗血清工作浓度为1：25000. 相似文献
3.
ARC1 是植物特有的一类含有U-box/ARM 结构域的蛋白,在芸薹属植物自交不亲和
（self-incompatibility,SI）信号转导中起着正向调控因子的作用。将羽衣甘蓝（Brassica oleracea var.
acephala）BoARC1 编码区的序列连接到原核表达载体pET-14b 上,通过酶切鉴定和测序分析,构建pET-14b-
BoARC1 表达质粒;将获得的阳性表达质粒转化到大肠杆菌表达菌株BL21（DE3）pLysS 中,利用IPTG
进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE 结果显示,在分子量69 kD 处有BoARC1 蛋白特异性地诱导表达;利用Ni2+-NTA
树脂通过亲和层析的方法获得BoARC1 融合蛋白。在泛素激活酶（E1）、泛素结合酶UBC7（E2）和泛素
体外泛素化反应后,通过免疫印迹的方法检测,显示出BoARC1 融合蛋白能够将底物进行多泛素化修饰;
当U-box 中保守位点第323 位Pro 突变为Ala 或其他泛素化组分缺少时,底物不能被泛素化修饰。 相似文献
4.
以受番木瓜环斑病毒（Papaya ring spot virus,PRSV）侵染的番木瓜（Carica papaya）叶片为供试材料,采用RT-PCR 方法克隆其外壳蛋白基因cp,并将其连接到原核表达载体pET-28b（+）上,酶切鉴定及克隆测序确定开放阅读框的正确性,将获得的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌表达宿主菌。通过摸索转化的表达宿主菌种类、IPTG 浓度及诱导时间,获得高效表达PRSV cp 的条件。SDS-PAGE 分析结果表明,CP 融合蛋白分子量为36.8 kD。以Ni2+-NTA 亲和层析柱纯化的融合蛋白为抗原,免疫注射新西兰大白兔制备得到高效价抗体,间接ELISA 测定效价为1︰16 384。Western blot 检测结果表明,制备的抗血清可与诱导表达的融合蛋白发生特异性反应。通过ID-ELISA 检测田间样品证实了制备的抗血清与PRSV 侵染病叶发生了良好的特异性反应。本试验为PRSV 的快速检测以及PRSV 编码蛋白的功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
辣椒脉斑驳病毒CP基因的原核表达及其抗血清的制备 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采用RT-PCR方法克隆了辣椒脉斑驳病毒文昌分离物（ChiVMV-WC）的CP基因,并将其连接到原核表达载体pET-30b（+）上,克隆测序以确定其阅读编码框的正确性,然后将获得的重组质粒pET30b-ChiVMV CP转化大肠杆菌Rosetta（DE3）后,用IPTG进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE分析结果表明,CP基因在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,获得的融合蛋白分子量约为38 kD。用Ni2+-NTA 琼脂糖亲和层析纯化的融合蛋白免疫兔子并获得抗血清。Western blot检测结果表明,抗血清与诱导表达的ChiVMV-WC编码CP蛋白发生特异性反应。间接酶联免疫吸附法（ID-ELISA）检测抗血清效价为1/106。通过对田间20个样品的ID-ELISA检测,证实了所制备的抗血清与ChiVMV病叶具有良好的反应特异性。 相似文献
6.
根据平邑甜茶液泡加工酶（vacuolar processing enzyme）基因MhVPE（GenBank登录号为FJ891065）cDNA序列,设计两对含有酶切位点的特异性引物F1/F2和R1/R2,以pMD-MhVPE质粒为模板,分别克隆了用于构建干扰载体的正反义片段pMD-F和pMD-R。将该正反义片段分别插入表达载体pART27的相应位置,构建成了含有内含子发夹结构的ihpRNA表达载体pART-RNAi-MhVPE。通过农杆菌介导,用花序浸泡法转化拟南芥进行验证,经过抗性筛选和PCR检测,得到17株转基因阳性植株;半定量RT-PCR结果显示所获得的转基因拟南芥植株中AtVPE同源基因的表达量明显降低,表明该干扰载体能够有效抑制VPE基因的表达,MhVPE基因的ihpRNA干扰载体构建成功,为进一步鉴定该基因的功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
平榛脱水素基因的克隆与表达分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以平榛（Corylus heterophylla Fisch.）花芽为试材,采用RT-PCR和RACE方法克隆了一个平榛与脱水素基因同源的cDNA基因,命名为ChDHN（GenBank登录号HM228389）,其全长639 bp,具有一个504 bp的潜在编码区,编码167个氨基酸组成的多肽,具有LEA类家族成员具有的特征多肽序列,属于Y4SK2类型DHN基因,预测ChDHN蛋白质分子量18.03 kD,预测其理论等电点为7.28。对ChDHN的时空表达特性进行了研究,以Actin为内参,对ChDHN在4 ℃冷激条件下（0、2、4、8、24和48 h）的表达模式进行了初步的研究,冷激处理后ChDHN表现逐渐上调的表达趋势,24 h达到最大表达量,48 h表达量降低;推测ChDHN属于植物冷适应调节网络中的应答基因;定量RT-PCR分析ChDHN在不同器官中的表达,在种子中高丰度表达,其次是雄花序和花芽,在树皮中表达最低。用PCR、酶切和测序鉴定等方法检测已成功构建重组表达载体pET-32a(+)-DHN,将鉴定完全正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经SDS-PAGE分析并经过Western blotting鉴定,表明重组蛋白被IPTG诱导后高效表达出一条比预测分子量18.03 kD大4 kD的融合蛋白。 相似文献
8.
9.
甘蓝中硫氧还蛋白编码基因THL1的分子特性及表达研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用PCR和RT2PCR技术, 以‘E1’甘蓝基因组DNA和柱头cDNA为模板对THL1基因进行扩增克隆, 得到的片段长度分别为732 bp和455 bp。序列分析表明, 克隆的DNA和cDNA序列与甘蓝‘西园四号’THL1的DNA和cDNA同源性分别为97.9%和98.3%, 两条序列内含子的大小不同; 同时, 前者第2内含子不符合典型的GT2AG规则: 即第2个内含子3′端碱基为AT。将THL1基因cDNA序列定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-43.1a ( + ) , 构建融合表达质粒pET43.1a ( + ) -THL1, 在大肠杆菌BL21中表达出分子量为74kD的融合蛋白, 经胰岛素检测, THL1有氧化还原活性, 表明THL1在大肠杆菌中得到了正确表达。 相似文献
10.
韧皮部特异启动子驱动密码子优化的抗菌肽D基因的植物表达载体构建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
根据177个GenBank中登录的柑橘编码蛋白密码子用法的分析结果,优化并重新设计和合成了含柑橘偏爱密码子、对柑橘黄龙病有杀灭作用的柞蚕抗菌肽D基因(命名为CAPD),克隆入pUC19克隆载体并经测序验证后,获得了含新抗病基因的重组质粒pUC19-CAPD。用限制性内切酶BamHI和SacI双酶切pUC19-CAPD克隆载体和pBI121植物表达载体的质粒DNA,回收pUC19-CAPD克隆载体中的CAPD基因小片段和pBI121植物表达载体中去掉GUS报告基因的大片段,经连接、转化和鉴定后,构建了由CaMV35S组成型启动子(35SP)驱动CAPD目的基因的新植物表达载体(命名为pHZ05);用限制性内切酶BamHI和HindIII双酶切含笋瓜韧皮部特异启动子(PSP)的pUCm-PSP克隆载体和pHZ05植物表达载体的质粒DNA,分别回收pUCm-PSP克隆载体中的PSP小片段和pHZ05植物表达载体中去掉CAPD目的基因上游35SP的大片段,经连接、转化和鉴定后,构建了由PSP驱动CAPD目的基因的新植物表达载体(命名为pHZ06)。利用细胞感受态法直接将2个由不同启动子驱动的含CAPD目的基因的新重组植物表达载体分别导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404、GV3101、EHA105和发根农杆菌Ri15834等4个农杆菌菌株中,为利用农杆菌介导的遗传转化技术培育抵抗由韧皮部传导的毁灭性和检疫性病害柑橘黄龙病的新种质奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
AIM: To compare the cloning efficacy of full-length HBV genome amplified by single fragment PCR and two fragment PCR for choosing the suitable method for full-length HBV genome cloning. METHODS: To amplify the full-length HBV genome from 85 sera sample of HBV patients, single fragment PCR and two fragment PCR were conducted. The products were cloned into the vector and sequenced after identified with double enzyme digestion. At the same time, the titers of 85 samples were detected by real-time PCR. RESULTS: Compared with two fragment PCR, single fragment PCR requested higher level of sera HBV DNA for successful amplification of full-length HBV genome, and the efficacy of single fragment PCR was lower than that of two fragments PCR (P<0.05). The mutation ratio of single fragment PCR was 1.13 bp/kb, and the sensitivity of single fragment PCR was 102 original templates. The efficacy of amplification was 80% if the amounts of template exceed 103, but the efficacy was low under this value. CONCLUSION: The efficacy of amplification is affected by the level of sera HBV DNA. The titers of sera HBV DNA are the proof for choosing a suitable PCR method. If the level of sera HBV DNA was more than 106 copies/L, single fragment PCR will be suitable. If the level of sera HBV DNA was less than 106 copies/L, two fragments PCR will be better. 相似文献
12.
应用PCR检测柑桔溃疡病，所用引物为5′TTGGTG TCGTCGCTTGTAT 3′和5′CACGGGTGCAAAAAATCT 3′。从病样的叶片、果皮和枝皮抽提溃疡病菌核酸进行PCR扩增，其产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳，产生大约220bp的特征条带，与纯培养溃疡病菌的PCR产物一致。试验比较两种核酸抽提方法，微量快速抽提法的灵敏度明显高于高盐抽提法。有症状病样品的不同部位均能检测到溃疡病；病株的无症状叶片、果皮、枝皮有部分检测到病菌。病果园健康植株大多数检测不到病菌，少数植株PCR产物电泳条带较弱。取样量以10～20mg为宜。该PCR技术可用于快速检测柑桔溃疡病。 相似文献
13.
SHI Xin Jrg Kleeff ZHU Zhao-wen Bruno Schmied TANG Wen-hao Arthur Zimmermann Markus W.Büchler Helmut Friess△ 《园艺学报》2007,23(11):2285-2288
AIM: The manner in which a cell responds to and influences its environment is ultimately determined by the genes that are expressed.To better understand cellular functions,the isolation of single cells and subsequent quantification of the expressed genes is essential.METHODS: Normal liver tissue was obtained from operation,snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and sectioned in crystat.Individual hepatocytes were microdissected.RNA was extracted,then reverse transcribed and amplified using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).RESULTS: Single hepatocytes were dissected by laser beam and catapulted to the microcentrifuge cap which was put above the slide.In this way,cells were collected,RNA was extracted,reverse transcribed to cDNA and used for analysis of RNA expression by real-time quantitative PCR.The amplification results showed that quantitation of the RNA inside the cell was compatible with the number of cells.CONCLUSION: The expression of RNA in single cells can be quantitated successfully by using laser microdissection and real-time PCR.These techniques provide an opportunity to monitor in vivo gene expression levels in single hepatocytes. 相似文献
14.
草莓镶脉病毒的PCR检测及特异片段的序列分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用CTAB法从感病的草莓叶片中提取总DNA,以其为模板经PCR扩增获得与预期片段大小一致长约600bp的扩增产物,同时优化PCR反应程序,获得单一特异条带;通过总DNA浓度梯度稀释,进行PCR扩增,结果表明能检测到2.5μg叶组织中病毒的存在。回收PCR特异扩增产物,与pMD18-T载体连接,并进行转化、重组克隆的筛选、重组质粒的酶切鉴定和序列测定。扩增片段序列与已报道SVBVCP基因序列(序列号:Nc_001725)的核苷酸同源性为89.2%,氨基酸同源性为96.3%。该特异片段序列在GenBank中的登记号为AY862389。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Multiplex PCR has been successfully applied in many areas since it was first reported in 1988; however, it suffers from poor universality. RESULTS: A novel method called Universal Multiplex PCR (UM-PCR) was created, which simultaneously amplifies multiple target fragments from genomic DNA. The method has two steps. First, the universal adapter-F and universal adapter-R are connected to the forward primers and the reverse primers, respectively. Hairpin structures and cross dimers of five pairs of adapter-primers are detected. Second, UM-PCR amplification is implemented using a novel PCR procedure termed "Two Rounds Mode" (three and 28-32 cycles). The first round (the first three cycles) is named the "One by One Annealing Round". The second round (28-32 cycles) combines annealing with extension. In the first two cycles of the first round, primers only amplify the specific templates; there are no templates for the universal adapters. The templates of universal adapters begin to be synthesized from the second cycle of the first round, and universal adapters and primers commence full amplification from the third cycle of the first round. CONCLUSIONS: UM-PCR greatly improves the universality of multiplex PCR. UM-PCR could rapidly detect the genetic purity of maize seeds. In addition, it could be applied in other areas, such as analysis of polymorphisms, quantitative assays and identifications of species. 相似文献
18.
《园艺学报》2003,19(5):622-626
AIM: To detect quickly the Y-chromosome specific sex determining region protein (Sry) gene in mouse fetuses on embryonic day 14.5 with a PCR method. METHODS: We designed specific primers with the OLIGO 5. 0 software. Templates were prepared in 30 minutes by the following way. About 1 mg embryonic tissue but not fetal liver was suspended, and treated with 200μL of lysis buffer, consisting of PCR buffer containing 20 mg/L proteinase K, 0. 5% NP-40, and 0.05% Tween 40, at 60°C for 15 minutes, heated for 5 minutes at 100 °C, 10μL was used as template. The PCR react ion was performed in 50μL, using two sets of primers specific for Sry gene (chromosome Y) and IL-3 gene (chromosome 11) . PCR conditions and cycle numbers were optimized. The assessment of the results was done by electrophoresis in 3% agarose run at high voltage. The specificity of the method was conf irmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using a specific male probe on embryonic tissue cells. RESULTS: Electrophoresis showed that PCR product of male control DNA consisted of a 649 bp product representing the IL-3 gene and a 444 bp product representing the Y-specific Sry gene, female control DNA only one 649 bp product. Fetuses with two bands matching those as seen inmale control DNA are the presumpt ive male fetuses. Fetuses, only the IL-3-associated 649 bp band, are the presumptive female fetuses. These were confirmed by FISH. The ent ire procedure took <3. 5 h. CONCLUSION: The established PCR assay offers a quick, simple, accurate, and sensitive detection of sex determining region protein gene in mouse fetuses. This method allowed the preparation and culture of pure male and female hematopoietic stem cells from fetal tissue. 相似文献
19.
CHEN Yu-jun HE Yao CHEN Bai-li MAO Ren CHAO Kang XU Ping-ping ZENG Zhi-rong CHEN Min-hu HU Pin-jin 《园艺学报》2013,29(1):188-192
AIM：To identify the feasibility of using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) DNA in biopsy tissues and surgical specimens in the form of paraffin blocks from the patients with Crohn disease (CD) or intestinal tuberculosis (ITB). METHODS：DNA was amplified by PCR using the primers selected from IS6110 in MTB chromosome in ITB and CD specimens. The PCR products were confirmed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and PCR-direct sequencing. The relationship between PCR results and pathological features was also analyzed. RESULTS：MTB DNA was positive in 32% and 0% cases of the pathologically or clinically confirmed 25 ITB and 25 CD patients, respectively. The sensitivity of MTB DNA PCR for differential diagnosis of ITB and CD was 32%, significantly higher than that of acid fast staining (8%) and caseation necrosis (12%). Specificity, positive and negative predictive values were 100%, 100% and 59.5%, respectively. The positive rate of MTB DNA PCR was higher in the specimens with granulation or multinucleated giant cells in our study, although no statistical difference was observed. The sequencing results coincided with the PCR results. CONCLUSION：PCR can be used to determine MTB in ITB specimens. It is a rapid and convenient assay for the differential diagnosis of ITB and CD. 相似文献
20.
应应用PCR及Nested-PCR技术检测柑橘黄龙病病原研究 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
以采自田间和广东省农业科学院果树研究所防虫隔离网室内嫁接并感染黄龙病的5 个柑橘品种叶片为材料, 以草本指示植物长春花( Catharanthus roseas) 和木本指示植物 柑( Citrus reticulata Blanco) 鉴定为基础, 采用改良的CTAB 法提取总DNA , 在此基础上进行常规PCR 与Nested-PCR 检测, 并对特异目的片段进行克隆、测序。试验证明Nested-PCR 比常规PCR 的灵敏度更高。这两种方法均可以检测出未显症的黄龙病材料, 但Nested-PCR 可以在木本指示植物嫁接后40 d 左右、草本指示植物摩擦接种1 个月左右检测到病原;而常规PCR 在木本植物嫁接后60 d 左右、草本植物摩擦接种近2 个月左右才能检测到病原。常规PCR 所能检测到的最低DNA 的量为pg 数量级; Nested-PCR 检测病原DNA 灵敏度约为常规PCR 的104 倍。 相似文献