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林分密度对油松中龄林生长特征的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《山西林业科技》2015,(1)
以平顺县和太原东山25年生的油松人工林为调查对象,通过样地调查,研究林分密度对树高、胸径、枝下高和冠幅等生长特征的影响,以及生长特征指标之间的相互影响。结果表明,林分密度对树高无显著影响,枝下高随林分密度的增大而增大,冠幅、胸径均与林分密度呈显著负相关关系;林分密度为950株/hm2时,树高、胸径、枝下高和冠幅之间相关性均不显著;林分密度为3 050株/hm2时,胸径与树高、胸径与冠幅、冠幅与枝下高显著相关;林分密度为5 600株/hm2时,胸径与树高、冠幅、枝下高,树高与冠幅、枝下高及冠幅与枝下高间均显著相关。 相似文献
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《山西林业科技》2017,(4)
以关帝山国有林场30年生华北落叶松人工林为研究对象,通过标准地调查,研究华北落叶松人工林林分生长因子与林分密度的相关性。结果表明,林分密度对胸径、树高、冠幅、枝下高均有一定程度的影响。枝下高随林分密度的增大而增加,树高有微弱增大的趋势,而冠幅、胸径均与林分密度呈显著负相关关系;林分密度为200株/hm2时,胸径与树高、冠幅显著相关,胸径、树高、冠幅和枝下高之间均不存在显著相关关系;林分密度为725株/hm2时,树高、胸径、枝下高和冠幅各生长因子间均不存在显著的相关关系;林分密度为1 400株/hm2时,胸径与树高极显著相关,胸径与冠幅,胸径与枝下高,树高与冠幅、枝下高,枝下高与冠幅间不存在显著的相关关系。 相似文献
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采用L9（34）正交设计,探讨了不同营林措施对云南石梓幼林生长的影响。结果表明：造林整地方式对4年生云南石梓幼林生长的影响最大,其次为锄草松土次数和造林初植密度。云南石梓幼林胸径、树高生长的最优组合为造林初植密度1111株／hm2、水平阶整地,带宽1 m,再挖定植穴40 cm ×40 cm ×40 cm、每年锄草松土4次;冠幅生长以造林初植密度816株／hm2、定植穴50 cm ×50 cm ×50 cm、每年锄草松土3次组合效果最佳。 相似文献
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以7年生不同造林密度樟树人工林为研究对象,通过分析林分平均胸径、树高、枝下高、冠幅、单株材积和蓄积量等指标,探究造林密度对樟树幼林林分生长及林分蓄积量的影响。结果表明:1)随着造林密度的增大,樟树林分平均胸径、冠幅和单株材积均呈现减小的规律,造林密度为833株·hm-2时平均胸径、冠幅和单株材积均最大;2)造林密度对林分平均树高的影响较小,枝下高随造林密度的增大而逐渐增高,造林密度为2 500株·hm-2时林分枝下高最高;3)随着造林密度的增大,林分蓄积量呈现先增大后减小的规律,造林密度为1 111株·hm-2时林分蓄积量达到最大值;4)各密度条件下林分胸径生长过程相似,但胸径生长旺盛期的持续时间随造林密度的增大而逐渐减少,造林密度为833株·hm-2时胸径生长旺盛期持续时间最长;5)不同密度林分单株材积连年生长量呈先增大后减小的趋势,林分单株材积快速增长期持续时间随造林密度的增大而减少;6)综合考虑,樟树人工林适宜造林密度为1 111株·hm-2,合理造林密度范围为1 111～1 667株·hm-2。 相似文献
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《林业实用技术》2015,(4)
选用4种不同密度马尖相思幼林,采用单因素、随机区组设计进行造林试验。对4种不同密度3年生马尖相思幼林的胸径、树高、冠幅、枝下高生长进行了观测分析,用标准木的各器官干质量估测林分的生物量。结果表明:不同密度对3年生马尖相思幼林的胸径、树高、冠幅生长无显著性影响,对枝下高生长的影响到第3年时已趋明显,差异显著。3年生幼林生物量以密度为2 505株/hm2最高,鲜质量达59.24t/hm2,气干质量达24.33t/hm2;3 330株/hm2最低,鲜质量为42.97t/hm2,气干质量为17.33t/hm2。不同密度3年生幼林各器官生物量气干质量所占比率均为干>叶>枝>根>皮。 相似文献
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文章以不同林分密度的标准样地兴安落叶松为研究对象,对标准样地每木调查,测量出树高、胸径、枝下高、第一活枝高、冠幅等,再对这两种不同密度的标准地兴安落叶松进行比较。结果表明:密度4500株/hm2比5400株/hm2林分的平均树高、平均胸径、单株材积、林分蓄积、平均枝下高增加,平均第一活枝高降低,表明密度4500株/hm2林分树木生长和自然整枝较好,是比较适合研究地的林分密度。 相似文献
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通过设置样地调查不同立地因子对云南石梓幼林的生长影响,结果表明:云南石梓幼林随着海拔升高,树高、胸径生长量逐渐下降,海拔500m以下为云南石梓栽培的最适宜区;海拔500700m为适宜区;海拔700700m为适宜区;海拔700800m为次适宜区;造林地植被类型不同,幼林树高、胸径生长量有明显差异,未经改造的白茅地段不宜选用;不同坡位对云南石梓生长影响较为显著,坡顶、山脊生长最差。造林地要求疏松、肥力良好的土壤,土壤厚度(A层+B层)最好>80cm,<50cm则生长不良。 相似文献
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陶赖昭大桥的施工采用悬臂浇筑法施工。施工高程控制 ,即悬臂段标高控制是保证施工质量以及桥梁结构体系顺利合拢的关键。本文综合考虑影响施工高程控制的相关因素 ,确立了悬臂浇筑各阶段的立模标高 ,并对结果进行了修正。 相似文献
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Interest in managing red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) for pulp, lumber and improving site quality is increasing. Proper management of this species requires growth and yield information. Height-age and years to breast height models developed for western Washington and northwestern Oregon are being used in British Columbia. It is unknown whether these models are suitable for British Columbia's conditions. Therefore, new models were developed from thirty stem analysis plots established in red alder stands in coastal areas of British Columbia. The sample trees in the plots were intensively sampled by taking sections out of the tree stems and counting the annual growth rings on each section. This led to height-age data for each tree, which was then averaged by age to get plot height-age data. Years to breast height and height-age models were developed from these data and are summarized in this paper. The height-age model was anamorphic, which contrasts with the model previously used in British Columbia. The new years to breast height model provides more resolution than the previous model. 相似文献
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森林生态系统中林分胸径和树高的Granger因果关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
滞后阶数为1时,胸径和树高互为Granger原因,这从理论上证明,建立胸径和树高模型是合理的.当滞后阶数为2时,胸径不再是树高的Granger原因,但树高仍是胸径的Granger原因,两者相比,树高的影响更深远.所以在森林培养时,应更加注重树高,以维持树高对胸径的影响. 相似文献
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Where to shoot your pilodyn: within tree variation in basic density in plantation Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens in Tasmania 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Longitudinal patterns of within tree variation for basic density were determined for plantation Eucalyptus globulus (ages 5 and 10 years) and E. nitens (ages 5, 10 and 15 years) growing in three geographic areas in Tasmania. Each tree was sampled by taking discs from a combination of percentage heights (0, 10, 20 ___ 70%) and fixed height samples (0.5 m, 0.7 m ___ 1.5 m). At each of the fixed heights, a single pilodyn reading was taken from each of 4 aspects. Weighted whole tree density was calculated from the percentage height samples and used for correlation and regression analysis with the fixed height samples. Both species showed an initial drop in density between the felling cut (zero height) and 0.5 m, followed by a linear increase in density between 10% and 70% of tree height. Slope of fitted regressions were parallel within species but differed significantly between the species (1.14 kg/m3 and 1.62 kg/m3 per 1% increase in height above 10% for E. globulus and E. nitens, respectively). Density at all fixed heights was highly correlated with whole tree values for E. globulus, but results were variable across sites for E. nitens. Both species were found to contain trees which produced aberrant pilodyn readings. For E. globulus, the optimal sampling height was 1.3 m above ground and the mean pilodyn reading was found to predict whole tree density with an accuracy of ±21 kg/m3. For E. nitens, optimal sampling height was 1.5 m above ground. However, pilodyn readings around the stem were not very repeatable and correlations with whole tree density were lower, resulting in the accuracy of prediction of whole tree density being ±26 kg/m3. 相似文献
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应用协整理论,分析了胸径、树高、密度之间的Granger因果关系。滞后阶数为1时,胸径和树高互为Granger原因,这从理论上证明建立胸径和树高模型和密度管理曲线是合理的。当滞后阶数为2时,密度是胸径、树高的Granger原因,树高是胸径的Granger原因,胸径不再是树高的Granger原因,说明胸径、树高、密度3个林分因子中,密度、树高的影响更深远,所以在森林培养时,一方面要更加注意林分密度,优化林木的营养空间,促进林木因子的全面生长,另一方面,也不能忽视对树高的培养,以维持树高对胸径的影响。 相似文献
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《Southern Forests》2013,75(2):115-120
This study was conducted to develop a height–age growth model and site index curves for site quality evaluation of old secondary-growth stands of Pinus kesiya in the northern Philippines. The Chapman-Richards growth function was used in the guide curve method to generate anamorphic site index curves for this species. In order to evaluate the developed model, coefficient of determination (R 2 ), root mean square error (RMSE), bias (ē), absolute mean difference (AMD) and mean percent bias (MPB) were used as statistical criteria. The Chapman-Richards model explained about 96.84% of the total variation of the dominant height. The value of ē was ?0.004 m, AMD was 2.566 m, MPB was 3.88% and RMSE was 3.331. The site index curves developed as a result of this study are significant for forest managers in predicting the growth patterns and classification of site productivities for Pinus kesiya stands. 相似文献
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随着激光雷达获取的点云密度不断增加,提取样地尺度的林分平均高成为可能。但样地尺度林分平均高的提取精度与树种之间的关系尚不明确,急需一种能适应各种树种的林分平均高提取方法。以广西国有高峰林场为例,采用机载LiDAR点云数据生成的冠层高度模型(Canopy height model,CHM),结合地面实测的201个样地数据,提出了一种结合自适应阈值与峰值的林分平均高提取算法,并分析了树种对提取精度的影响。结果表明:1)不同树种的林分平均高提取精度存在差异,杉木精度最高,而桉树和其他阔叶树种精度次之;2)自适应阈值结合峰值的算法能够较好提取林分平均高(R2=0.75,RMSE=3.11m,rRMSE=22.07%),并且对于不同的树种都有较强的稳健性;3)阔叶树种和针叶树种对不同的提取方法存在敏感性差异。研究提取的林分平均高可为森林蓄积量与生物量反演研究提供依据和参考。 相似文献
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基于广东省59 块针阔混交异龄林一类固定样地实测数据,采用7 种方法计算林分优势高,对7 种计算方法获取的林分优势高进行相关性分析和差异分析,并建立了林分优势高和林分平均高的线性模型。结果表明,针阔混交异龄林的7 种林分优势高间的相关系数均超过0.9;根据差异性分析结果和调查、计算简单的原则,确定不分树种取最大3 株优势高的算术平均作为针阔混交异龄林的林分优势高;林分优势高与林分平均高之间的关系方程为Y= 0.948 9X+4.133 7, 决定系数R2 为0.656 3,具有良好的线性关系。 相似文献