共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
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目的探讨益肾降浊胶囊对腺嘌呤诱导的慢性肾衰大鼠的肾脏保护作用。方法采用灌胃给与腺嘌呤法建立大鼠慢性肾衰(CRF)模型,造模后每日1次连续灌胃给予益肾降浊胶囊。4周后,测定各组大鼠24h尿量、24h尿蛋白含量,称取大鼠体质量、肾重并计算肾指数,测定大鼠血清中肌酐(Scr)及尿素氮(BUN)含量,并在光镜下观察肾脏组织变化情况。结果与对照组相比,模型组大鼠生长构建期间生长状态明显变差,体重增长缓慢。与CRF模型组大鼠相比,益肾降浊胶囊给药组的大鼠体重增加明显,大鼠血清中Scr、BUN及尿液中24h尿蛋白水平显著降低。病理分析结果显示,肾脏组织结构的紊乱、肾小球固缩,炎性细胞浸润、肾间质纤维化症状明显改善。结论益肾降浊胶囊能够有效的治疗腺嘌呤所致的大鼠慢性肾功能衰竭。 相似文献
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目的观察山灵参胶囊对大鼠实验性高脂血症的保护作用。方法雄性Wistar大鼠60只,取10只作为正常组,其余大鼠喂养高脂饲料6周建立实验性高脂血症模型。造模组按体重随机分为模型组,山灵参胶囊250、500、1000 mg/kg组和阳性药辛伐他汀片30 mg/kg组,各组分别灌胃给药,正常组及模型组给予同体积0.5%的羧甲基纤维素钠。给药30天后,各组大鼠水合氯醛麻醉,腹主动脉取血,检测血清TC、TG、LDL-c、HDL-c、FFA、MDA含量及SOD活性;取肝脏制备匀浆,检测肝组织TC、TG、MDA含量及SOD活性。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠血清中TC、TG、LDL-c、FFA及MDA含量均明显升高,肝组织TC、TG及MDA含量亦明显升高,SOD活性降低(P0.05或P0.01)。与模型组比较,山灵参胶囊500、1000 mg/kg剂量组能明显降低大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-c、FFA及MDA含量,升高SOD活性,并能明显降低大鼠肝组织TC、TG及MDA含量,升高SOD活性(P0.05或P0.01)。结论山灵参胶囊对大鼠实验性高脂血症具有明显保护作用,可能通过减轻肝细胞脂质过氧化损伤,增强机体清除氧自由基能力实现的。 相似文献
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目的 通过大鼠连续给药26周肾功能及肾组织形态的观察,明确参泽舒肝胶囊(QF)及其所含成分大黄(DH)、泽泻(ZX)、决明子(JMZ)对肾脏的影响。方法 正常健康大鼠分别灌胃给予QF、DH、ZX、JMZ提取物26周,期间对大鼠的体表特征、体重、饮食、饮水量进行观察,并对尿微量蛋白、CRE、BUN、GSH-PX、SOD含量或酶活性等进行检测,并观察肾脏组织病理形态学变化及肾组织中HIF1β的表达。结果 给药26周末,各给药组对大鼠外观状态、体重、饮食饮水、尿常规均无明显影响。尿微量蛋白、血清CRE、BUN、GSH-PX、SOD含量或酶活性测定值均稳定在一定区间范围内,病理结果显示,对照组、全方高(QFG)、低剂量(QFD)组均可见个别动物肾小管发生轻微肿胀,与对照组比较GF组未见明显形态差异;单独大黄、泽泻、决明子提取物各剂量组不同程度的增加肾小管变性程度的等级,增加发生肾小管变性数量。结论 单独DH、ZX、JMZ长期大量服用会出现一定的肾毒性反应,QF长期给药均未显示明显的肾毒性反应,提示组方以后具有明显的配伍减毒作用,该制剂长期服用安全可靠。 相似文献
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目的探讨稳尿胶囊对环磷酰胺诱导的大鼠膀胱过度活动症的治疗作用及其机制研究。方法采用大鼠腹腔注射环磷酰胺(75mg/kg),每3日注射1次,共4次,建立大鼠膀胱过度活动症模型。造模后1h分别灌胃给予不同浓度稳尿胶囊高、中、低剂量(1.35、2.7、5.4mg/kg)和阳性对照托特罗定片(0.5mg/kg),每日1次,连续给药14天。实验期间观察大鼠一般状态。末次给药2h后检测大鼠尿流动力学参数(排尿压峰值,排尿基础压力,排尿间隔时间),测量膀胱剩余尿量。实验结束后称量膀胱湿重,计算膀胱指数。测量血清中NGF含量,测量膀胱组织上清液中SOD、MDA、IL-1β含量。结果实验期间造模大鼠体重减轻,毛发脱落,口鼻出血,精神萎靡。与正常组相比,模型组大鼠排尿间隔时间缩短、排尿压峰值降低、膀胱剩余尿量增多、膀胱指数升高,均有显著性差异(P0.01),体内NGF、MDA、IL-1β含量增加(P0.01,P0.05),SOD含量显著减少(P0.01);与模型组比较,稳尿胶囊高剂量组和阳性对照组可延长排尿间隔时间、升高排尿压峰值、使膀胱残余尿量减少,均有显著性差异(P0.01),可降低膀胱指数(P0.05),降低体内NGF、MDA、IL-1β含量(P0.01,P0.05),显著升高SOD含量(P0.01)。结论稳尿胶囊对环磷酰胺诱导的大鼠膀胱过度活动症具有治疗作用,其机制可能与改善尿流动力学指标及降低体内NGF、MDA、IL-1β含量及增加SOD含量有关。 相似文献
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目的观察五杞胶囊对大鼠实验性肝纤维化的保护作用。方法 Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、阳性药物组及五杞胶囊2、4、8g生药/kg组。皮下注射CCL4花生油溶液10周建立大鼠实验性肝纤维化模型,五杞胶囊给药4周后观察大鼠肝脏系数,测定血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、胆碱酯酶(CHE)活力及白蛋白(ALB)、球蛋白(GLO)、总蛋白(TP)含量,肝组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)、羟脯氨酸(Hyp)含量。结果五杞胶囊能明显降低大鼠肝脏系数,升高大鼠血清ALB含量及A/G比值,降低血清AST、ALT、CHE活力及GLO含量,减少肝组织Hyp、MDA含量,升高SOD活性。结论五杞胶囊通过减轻肝细胞脂质过氧化损伤改善肝功能,纠正肝纤维化引起的白蛋白降低。 相似文献
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目的观察人参及灵芝超微粉对酒精所致大鼠慢性肝损伤的保护作用。方法将80只Wistar大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,人参超微粉低、高剂量(0.25、0.5g/kg)组,灵芝超微粉低、高剂量(0.25、0.5g/kg)组及人参超微粉联合灵芝超微粉低、高剂量(0.25+0.25、0.5+0.5g/kg)组,每组10只。除正常组给蒸馏水外,其余各组均以56%白酒灌胃,第1周为8 mL/kg,以后每周增加1 mL,连续灌胃8周,建立大鼠慢性酒精性肝损伤模型,造模同时灌胃给予人参及灵芝超微粉,观察慢性酒精性肝损伤大鼠肝脏指数、肝功能、脂质过氧化物及细胞炎性因子变化。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠体质量明显降低,肝脏指数增加,血清ALT、AST活性及TNF-α、IL-6含量均明显升高,肝组织MDA及TG含量明显升高,GSH含量及SOD活性明显降低(P0.05或P0.01)。与模型组比较,人参、芝超微粉高剂量组及人参联合灵芝超微粉低、高剂量组均能明显增加大鼠体质量,降低肝脏指数,降低血清TNF-α、IL-6含量及AST、ALT活性,并能明显降低肝组织MDA及TG含量,升高GSH含量及SOD活性(P0.05或P0.01)。结论人参及灵芝超微粉对大鼠酒精慢性肝损伤具有明显保护作用,二者联合应用具有协同作用。 相似文献
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目的观察参芝片对酒精所致大鼠实验性肝损伤的保护作用。方法 60只雄性Wistar大鼠,取10只为正常组,其余大鼠制备酒精性肝损伤模型:1~4周灌胃给予40%白酒8 g/kg,5~8周给予50%白酒9 g/kg,9~16周给予50%白酒10 g/kg。第9周模型大鼠根据体重随机分5组:模型组,参芝片400、800、1600 mg/kg组及阳性药水飞蓟宾80 mg/kg组,药物组分别灌胃相应药物,正常及模型组给予同体积0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠。连续给药8周后,各组大鼠水合氯醛麻醉,腹主动脉取血,检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-c)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)、丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)活性。取部分肝脏制备匀浆,检测肝组织MDA含量及SOD活性。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-c、MDA含量及AST、ALT活性均明显升高,HDL-c含量及SOD活性降低,肝组织TC、TG及MDA含量亦明显升高,SOD活性降低(P0.05或P0.01)。与模型组比较,参芝片800、1600 mg/kg组均能明显降低大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-c、MDA含量及AST、ALT活性,升高HDL-c含量及SOD活性,并能明显降低大鼠肝组织MDA含量,升高SOD活性(P0.05或P0.01)。结论参芝片对酒精所致大鼠实验性肝损伤具有保护作用,其机制可能与调节脂质代谢,对抗脂质过氧化损伤及改善肝功能有关。 相似文献
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目的观察参芝片对酒精所致大鼠实验性肝损伤的保护作用。方法 60只雄性Wistar大鼠,取10只为正常组,其余大鼠制备酒精性肝损伤模型:1～4周灌胃给予40%白酒8g/kg,5～8周给予50%白酒9g/kg,9～16周给予50%白酒10g/kg。第9周模型大鼠根据体重随机分5组:模型组,参芝片400、800、1600mg/kg组及阳性药水飞蓟宾80mg/kg组,药物组分别灌胃相应药物,正常及模型组给予同体积0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠。连续给药8周后,各组大鼠水合氯醛麻醉,腹主动脉取血,检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-c)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)、丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)活性。取部分肝脏制备匀浆,检测肝组织MDA含量及SOD活性。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-c、MDA含量及AST、ALT活性均明显升高,HDL-c含量及SOD活性降低,肝组织TC、TG及MDA含量亦明显升高,SOD活性降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。与模型组比较,参芝片800、1600 mg/kg组均能明显降低大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-c、MDA含量及AST、ALT活性,升高HDL-c含量及SOD活性,并能明显降低大鼠肝组织MDA含量,升高SOD活性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论参芝片对酒精所致大鼠实验性肝损伤具有保护作用,其机制可能与调节脂质代谢,对抗脂质过氧化损伤及改善肝功能有关。 相似文献
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目的探究稳尿胶囊对BOO大鼠膀胱过度活动症的治疗作用及其机制研究。方法选取雌性SD大鼠60只,按体重随机分为假手术组6只,BOO模型组14只,阳性对照托特罗定(0.5mg/kg)组10只,稳尿胶囊高、中、低剂量(5.4、2.7、1.35mg/kg)组各10只。采用膀胱梗阻(BOO)模型复制膀胱过度活动症,造模的同时开始给药,每日1次,连续6周。末次给药2h后行膀胱造瘘术测定大鼠尿流动力学参数,记录PT及MP,收集UV及RV,计算TUV,收集尿液上清测定尿液NGF。取膀胱组织并观察膀胱组织形态学变化,称膀胱湿重,计算膀胱指数。取膀胱组织上清液测定IL-1β、SOD、MDA含量。结果 BOO模型大鼠的MP升高,膀胱湿重、膀胱指数升高(P0.01),RV增多,UV降低(P0.01);膀胱组织发生明显病变。尿液NGF、膀胱组织上清液IL-1β、MDA含量升高,SOD含量下降(P0.01,P0.05)。与模型组相比,稳尿胶囊高剂量组和阳性对照组大鼠MP下降,RV减少、UV增多(P0.01),膀胱湿重及膀胱指数减小(P0.01),膀胱病变程度减轻。尿液NGF、膀胱组织上清液IL-1β、MDA含量下降,SOD含量升高(P0.01,P0.05)。结论稳尿胶囊可以改善BOO大鼠膀胱过度活动症状,可能是通过调节膀胱尿流动力学参数、减少膀胱刺激因素、降低膀胱氧化损伤而发挥作用。 相似文献
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Qian Yang Yanhui Jiang Shan Fu Zhaopeng Shen Wenwen Zong Zhongning Xia Zhaoya Zhan Xiaolu Jiang 《Marine drugs》2021,19(10)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are the key factors that cause many diseases in the human body. Polysaccharides from seaweed have been shown to have significant antioxidant activity both in vivo and in vitro. The ameliorative effect of Ulva lactuca polysaccharide extract (UPE) on renal injury induced by oxidative stress was analyzed. As shown by hematoxylin–eosin staining results, UPE can significantly improve the kidney injury induced by D-galactose (D-gal). Additionally, the protective mechanism of UPE on the kidney was explored. The results showed that UPE could decrease the levels of serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum cystatin C (Cys-C), lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, and DNA oxidative damage (8-OHdG) and improve kidney glutathione content. Moreover, UPE significantly increased the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant activity in mice. UPE also decreased the levels of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6. Further investigation into the expression of apoptotic protein caspase-3 showed that UPE decreased the expression of apoptotic protein caspase-3. These results indicate that UPE has a potential therapeutic effect on renal injury caused by oxidative stress, providing a new theoretical basis for the treatment of oxidative damage diseases in the future. 相似文献
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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) has long been recognized as the leading cause of end-stage renal disease, but the efficacy of available strategies for the prevention of DN remains poor. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible beneficial effects of fucoidan (FPS) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats. Wistar rats were made diabetic by injection of STZ after removal of the right kidney. FPS was administered to these diabetic rats for 10 weeks. Body weight, physical activity, renal function, and renal morphometry were measured after 10 weeks of treatment. In the FPS-treated group, the levels of blood glucose, BUN, Ccr and Ucr decreased significantly, and microalbumin, serum insulin and the β2-MG content increased significantly. Moreover, the FPS-treated group showed improvements in renal morphometry. In summary, FPS can ameliorate the metabolic abnormalities of diabetic rats and delay the progression of diabetic renal complications. 相似文献
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Sener G Sehirli AO Ipçi Y Cetinel S Cikler E Gedik N 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2005,60(2):77-86
Based on the potent antioxidant effects of garlic, we investigated the putative protective role of aqueous garlic extract (AGE) against nicotine-induced oxidative organ damage. Male Wistar albino rats (200–250 g) were injected with nicotine hydrogen bitartrate (0.6 mg/kg; i.p.) alone or with aqueous garlic extract (125 mg/kg; i.p.) for 21 days. At the end of the experimental period (22nd day) rats were killed by decapitation. The aorta, heart, kidney and urinary bladder tissues were taken for the determination of malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and collagen contents. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine concentrations and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in blood were measured for the evaluation of renal functions and tissue damage, respectively. Tissues were also examined microscopically.The decrease in GSH levels and increases in MDA level, MPO activity and collagen contents induced by chronic nicotine administration indicated that tissue injury involves free radical formation. Treatment of rats with AGE restored the reduced GSH levels while it decreased MDA levels as well as MPO activity. Increased collagen contents of the tissues by chronic nicotine were reversed back to the control levels with AGE. Since AGE administration reversed these oxidant responses, improved renal function and histological damage, it seems likely that AGE protects the tissues against nicotine-induced oxidative damage. 相似文献
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目的建立大鼠实验性肝纤维化模型,观察参龟保肝升白蛋白丸对血液生化学的影响。方法将Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、阳性药物组及参龟保肝升白蛋白丸0.5、1.0和2.0g/kg组。皮下注射CCL4花生油溶液10周建立大鼠实验性肝纤维化模型,参龟保肝升白蛋白丸治疗4周后测定血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、胆碱酯酶(CHE)活力及白蛋白(ALB)、球蛋白(GLO)、总蛋白(TP)含量,肝组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及谷胱甘肽-S转移酶(GSH-ST)活性和丙二醛(MDA)、羟脯氨酸(Hyp)含量。结果参龟保肝升白蛋白丸能明显升高大鼠血清ALB含量及A/G比值,降低血清AST、ALT、CHE活力及GLO含量,减少肝组织Hyp、MDA含量,升高SOD及GSH-ST活性。结论参龟保肝升白蛋白丸可改善肝功能,纠正肝纤维化引起的白蛋白低下,减轻肝细胞脂质过氧化损伤。 相似文献
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Mohammad Taghi Mohammadi Reza Amini Zahra Jahanbakhsh Shahnaz Shekarforoush 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2013,17(3):152-157
Background: It is well known that the development of brain oxidative stress is one of the most serious complications of arterial hypertension that evokes brain tissue damage. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of atorvastatin treatment (20 mg/kg/day), as an antioxidant, to prevent the brain tissue oxidative stress in the hypertensive (HTN) rats. Methods: Experiments were performed in four groups of rats (n = 5 each group): sham, sham-treated, HTN and HTN treated. Rats were made HTN by aortic constriction above the renal arteries. After 30 days, rats were slaughtered under deep anesthesia to remove brain hemispheres. After tissue homogenization, enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), as well as glutathione (GSH) content and malondialdehyde (MDA) level were determined by biochemical methods. Results: In HTN rats, arterial blood pressure was increased about 40% and brain enzyme activities of SOD and CAT were significantly decreased compared with sham group. Induction of hypertension significantly decreased GSH content and increased MDA level of brain tissue. Treatment with atorvastatin enhanced the activity of SOD and prevented from GSH decrement during hypertension. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, treatment with atorvastatin might have saved the brain tissue of HTN rats from hypertension-induced oxidative stress. Key Words: Atorvastatin, Aortic coarctation, Oxidative stress, Hypertension 相似文献
16.
采用"单肾切除加腺嘌呤灌胃法"建立大鼠慢性肾衰竭模型。治疗组予绿茶液灌胃治疗,对照组予尿毒清溶液灌胃治疗,连续治疗28天。取大鼠肾脏石蜡切片分别进行HE染色、PASM染色、Masson染色、Sirius Red染色、Mallory染色,光镜下观察大鼠肾组织5种染色的病理形态学改变,PASM染色、Masson染色、Sirius Red染色随机选择进行肾脏组织病理学图像分析。绿茶组在肾间质纤维化面积、肾小球系膜积分光密度值、肾间质中I、Ⅲ型胶原分布面积等方面的作用与模型组对比,P<0.05。说明绿茶能够减轻腺嘌呤对大鼠肾间质的病理损害,绿茶有抗肾间质纤维化的作用,并且能抑制I、Ⅲ型胶原纤维的增生,这可能是绿茶防治肾间质纤维化、延缓慢性肾衰竭发展进程的机制之一。 相似文献
17.
湖北青砖茶辅助降血脂作用及其抗氧化效果 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
探讨了湖北青砖茶对高血脂症大鼠的降血脂效果,并与绿茶进行了比较。结果表明：与模型组比较,贮藏1年和10年的青砖茶、血脂康、绿茶都能极显著降低大鼠体重及血清TC、TG和MDA含量,提高血清HDL-C含量和血清SOD、GSH-PX活性,降血脂效果明显。其中,青砖茶降脂效果优于血脂康和绿茶,10年青砖茶优于1年青砖茶,1年青砖茶各剂量的降脂效果具有剂量依赖关系,随喂饲剂量的增加,降脂效果提高。肝脏病理学观察表明,各受试药物组大鼠肝细胞变性、肿胀的程度减轻,以1年青砖高剂量组及10年青砖剂量组大鼠肝脏保护最好,说明青砖茶能有效降低大鼠血脂,增强机体抗氧化能力,减轻高脂对肝细胞的损伤作用。 相似文献
18.
大豆异黄酮和皂甙对肝癌前病变大鼠血清标志酶及抗氧化活性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用改良Solt-Faber法建立大鼠肝癌前病变模型,以大豆异黄酮和皂甙饲喂大鼠42 d后,ELISA法测定血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α),分光光度法测定γ-谷酰胺转肽酶(γ-GT)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性及丙二醛(MDA)和一氧化氮(NO)含量。结果表明:大豆异黄酮和皂甙降低肝癌前病变大鼠血清γ-GT、ALT、AST活性,升高血清SOD、CAT、GSH-PX活性和降低MDA以及NO水平,但对血清TNF-α水平没有显著影响。表明大豆异黄酮和皂甙具有明显的抗化学致癌作用,其作用机制可能与增高抗氧化活性有关。 相似文献