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穗茎兼收型玉米联合收获机的设计与试验 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
通过对现有玉米联合收获机的研究分析,确定了立辊式摘穗、立式切刀和立式灭茬的方案。此方案能完成玉米茎秆切断和夹持喂入摘穗辊摘穗,再经切碎辊刀切碎茎秆,茎秆切碎后由抛送装置抛送入车,留茬由灭茬装置粉碎还田。 相似文献
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穗茎兼收型玉米收获机茎秆切碎与输送装置设计与试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对玉米收获时秸秆回收困难、利用率低的问题,设计了一种穗茎兼收型玉米收获机,对茎秆切碎和输送装置进行了详细设计。通过比较,采用转子铣刀切割器作为茎秆切断装置,运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA对转子铣刀刀片厚度、转速、刃角进行了三因素三水平的正交试验, 试验表明铣刀转速为1400r/min、刀片厚度为7mm、刃角为20°时功耗最小;设计了具有不同齿形和转速的单层多辊式输送器,并通过理论分析建立了4输送辊线速度之间的关系;对茎秆切碎装置进行了设计,确定动定刀位置和理论切碎长度。最后对样机进行了田间试验,结果表明：实际茎秆切碎长度与理论切碎长度无显著差异（P≤0.05）,样机各项指标满足设计和行业相关标准要求。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性，认为在缺水不可避免的情况下，对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失，产生较好的减灾效益，特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性，提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献