共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
对黑鲪Sebastes schlegelii早期发育及摄食进行了研究。结果表明,在水温15.4～16.0℃、盐度30～32、pH8.4的培养条件下,黑鲪初产仔鱼全长为6.07±0.25mm,腹部有残存的卵黄囊;1日龄仔鱼全长为6.21±0.31mm,大部分仔鱼进入摄食期,开口饵料为经小球藻强化过的褶皱臂尾轮虫;20日龄仔鱼全长为8.81±0.40mm,开始增投经营养强化的卤虫无节幼体,仔鱼进入快速生长期。依照TL=aD3+bD2+cD+d方程式,对仔鱼个体的全长与日龄进行回归,得到其生长模型为:TL(mm)=0.0096D2-0.0415D+6.7503(R2=0.9877)。仔鱼耐受饥饿的时间临界点(PNR)发生在产出后第4天(3日龄),不可逆转饥饿期的时间为2d。黑鲪仔稚鱼在24h内均有不同程度的摄食。1日龄仔鱼的摄食高峰出现在8:00,5日龄仔鱼摄食高峰则出现在16:00,12日龄仔鱼的摄食强度在12:00达到最大,相应的摄食率高峰出现在16:00,19日龄仔鱼在12:00～0:00出现摄食率高峰,24日龄稚鱼的摄食强度在12:00达到最大,30日龄稚鱼的摄食高峰出现在12:00～16:00,且16:00的峰值明显高于12:00,24h内摄食率达到100%。结果表明,黑鲪仔稚鱼无明显的摄食节律,属于全天摄食型,摄食高峰出现在白天。 相似文献
2.
3.
在人工育苗条件下,对0到40日龄大黄鱼(Pseudosciaenacrocea,Richardson)仔、稚鱼及早期幼鱼的摄食习性与生长特性进行研究。水温(24±1)℃时,孵化后0～5d属于仔鱼期,6～20d为稚鱼期,第21天起转为幼鱼期。大黄鱼仔鱼孵化3d后开口摄食;开口时平均口径为240μm,40日龄达2480μm;口径的大小变化与日龄的关系是:y=0.2327e0.0682x,R2=0.9492。试验用的生物饵料与实际生产一致,包括轮虫、丰年虫无节幼体、活桡足类和冷藏桡足类。不同生长期的大黄鱼鱼苗的摄食活动具有明显的昼夜节律:在1昼夜(24h)中,仔鱼仅在18:00左右出现1个摄食高峰,而稚鱼和幼鱼除了在18:00左右出现1个显著的摄食高峰外,在10:00左右还有1个相对小的摄食高峰。仔、稚、幼鱼夜间基本不摄食。大黄鱼鱼苗具有较高的摄食率和饱食率,随着生长而迅速升高。仔、稚、幼鱼的生长速度具有明显的阶段性,1～2日龄仔鱼生长较快,5～9日龄生长减慢,21～30日龄生长加快,31～40日龄生长减慢。这与鱼苗的食物转换和饵料生物的营养变化有关:5～9日龄生长减慢是由于鱼苗由混合营养转变为外源性营养所致;31～40日龄生长减慢是因为冷藏桡足类的营养价值较低。鱼体全长与日龄的关系式为y=3.2552e0.0472x,R2=0.9710;体长与日龄的关系式为y=3.3205e0.0374x,R2=0.9777; 相似文献
4.
斜带石斑鱼仔鱼的摄食节律及日摄食量 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
鱼类的日摄食节律分为白天摄食、晚上摄食、晨昏摄食和无明显节律四种类型。为了解斜带石斑鱼早期发育阶段的日摄食量及昼夜摄食规律,对孵化15天的仔鱼(全长4.86±0.38mm)在不同昼夜节律下的日摄食量和摄食节律进行了研究。结果如下:实验包括自然昼夜组(对照组)、持续光照组和持续黑暗组,各组对轮虫的日摄食量分别为142个/尾、156个/尾和47个/尾;白天摄食量比例分别为总摄食量的91.3%,80.5%和71.7%。对照组在正午(14:00)出现一个明显的摄食高峰;持续光照组在下午(16:00～18:00)出现明显的摄食小高峰;黑暗组则未出现明显的摄食峰。持续光照组在夜间的群摄食率明显高于对照组;黑暗组在白天的群摄食率明显低于对照组。持续光照组摄食强度小幅度增加,日摄食量为对照组的109.9%;而黑暗组摄食强度则明显下降,日摄食量为对照组的33.1%。综上所述,斜带石斑仔鱼摄食节律明显,属于典型的白天摄食类型;仔鱼的摄食与光照有着紧密的关系。 相似文献
5.
大泷六线鱼仔鱼摄食及生长的研究↑（*） 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
本文以大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammosotakii)人工孵化所得的卵黄囊期仔鱼为材料,对仔鱼早期阶段的摄食及生长情况作了实验研究。结果表明:在13.5～14℃条件下,大泷六线鱼仔鱼6日龄开始摄食,约8日龄卵黄囊耗尽,10日龄饥饿仔鱼进入PNR期,混合营养期为2d;饥饿仔鱼的开口率(初次摄食率)开始较低,此后上升,到卵黄囊耗尽时达高峰(63%),以后又下降。仔鱼前期的生长率平均为0.254mm/d,饥饿仔鱼生长几乎停止,同期喂食仔鱼的生长率亦下降为0.102mm/d;摄食仔鱼在孵化后20d内的全长(L)和日龄(d)的相关式为L=0.085d 7.04。仔鱼存在昼夜摄食节律,在1昼夜中有2个摄食高峰,分别出现在14:00和20:00。 相似文献
6.
美洲西鲱仔鱼不可逆点及仔、稚鱼摄食特性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在水温(20.5±1.0)℃的条件下,采用实验生态学的方法,对美洲西鲱(Alosa sapidissima)仔鱼在饥饿状态下的生长、形态、不可逆点(PNR)及仔、稚鱼期的摄食节律进行了研究,旨在阐明美洲西鲱早期发育过程中的摄食规律和特点。实验结果表明,美洲西鲱初孵仔鱼全长(7.45±0.15)mm,体质量为(2.15±0.03)mg,卵黄囊体积为(5.99±0.13)mm3,第5日龄,仔鱼卵黄囊被完全吸收。对照组仔鱼全长及体质量随着卵黄囊的消耗、外源性营养的建立逐渐增加;饥饿组仔鱼自6日龄开始,全长及体质量开始呈现负增长,至10日龄全部死亡。美洲西鲱初孵仔鱼初次摄食时间在3日龄,摄食率为46.67%,5日龄摄食率达到最大为89.29%,PNR发生在7~8日龄,综上所述,美洲西鲱仔鱼最佳投喂时间应在2~3日龄。美洲西鲱仔、稚鱼摄食节律研究表明,美洲西鲱早期仔鱼(4日龄)昼夜摄食高峰出现在14:00,平均摄食量达到0.14 mg;晚期仔鱼(17日龄)在10:00和14:00出现较高的摄食量,分别为0.92和1.36 mg;28日龄稚鱼在10:00、14:00和18:00 3个时间段维持着较高的摄食量,摄食量分别为1.77、2.45和1.55 mg,属于典型的白天摄食类型,且随着仔稚鱼的生长发育,摄食高峰期逐渐延长。美洲西鲱仔、稚鱼各阶段的日摄食率分别为20.08%(4日龄)、29.48%(17日龄)和12.41%(28日龄),可将其作为美洲西鲱日投喂量的参考标准。 相似文献
7.
8.
《水产学杂志》2017,(6)
在水温(22.0±1.0)℃条件下,研究饥饿状态下圆口铜鱼Coreius guichenoti仔鱼生长、初次摄食率、不可逆点(PNR)以及摄食节律。结果表明:圆口铜鱼初孵仔鱼全长(7.50±0.01)mm,卵黄囊体积(3.36±0.11)mm~3,摄食组仔鱼全长生长呈线性增加,饥饿组仔鱼生长呈先增长后下降趋势。早期仔鱼(5日龄)和晚期仔鱼(15日龄)的摄食节律相似,高峰在凌晨6:00和黄昏18:00,属于典型的晨昏摄食类型。1~3日龄仔鱼为内源性营养期;4日龄仔鱼开口摄食,进入混合营养期,初次摄食率约为25.1%;5日龄卵黄囊耗尽,进入外源营养期;7日龄仔鱼摄食率达到最高水平为100%,最高摄食率维持6d,PNR期为13~14日龄。在本实验水温下,圆口铜鱼仔鱼最佳投喂时间为4~6日龄。 相似文献
9.
池养条件下革胡子鲶仔幼鱼摄食习性与生长的初步研究 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
本文报道了在人工饲养条件下革胡子鲶仔幼鱼的摄食习性和生长的研究结果。仔鱼孵出2或3日,尚残存卵黄囊时即行开口摄食。仔鱼适口的开食饵料是轮虫,随着鱼体的生长,摄食枝角类、桡足类和摇蚊幼虫的比例迅速增加。幼鱼昼夜摄食强度有一定的节律,夜间18:00～22:00时摄食强度最大。经测量和数理统计分析,确定革胡子鲶仔幼鱼的全长与日龄呈直线关系,体重与日龄和全长对体重的关系均为幂函数关系,并计算出它们相应的回归方程式。 相似文献
10.
为阐明人工育苗条件下褐点石斑鱼♀×清水石斑鱼♂杂交子代(简称杂交石斑鱼)仔、稚鱼阶段的摄食与生长变化状况,采用随机取样实验生态学方法,在水温27.5～31°C条件下,对人工培育的杂交石斑鱼仔、稚鱼的摄食及生长进行了研究。结果显示,杂交石斑鱼仔、稚鱼具有较强的摄食能力;仔鱼3日龄开口摄食,摄食发生率为40%,之后的仔、稚鱼摄食发生率均为100%。仔、稚鱼摄食量随体质量的增加而逐渐上升,可用二项方程式表达。消化道饱满系数为0.95%～11.26%。仔、稚鱼在1.5 h内可以饱食,仔鱼对轮虫和桡足类的消化时间分别为0.5～1 h和1～2 h,稚鱼对桡足类成体的消化时间为1.5～3.5 h。杂交石斑鱼仔、稚鱼各阶段的日摄食率分别为49.85%(5日龄)、22.55%(10日龄)和15.72%(24日龄),可将其作为杂交石斑鱼仔、稚鱼日投喂量参考依据。杂交石斑鱼仔、稚鱼摄食具有明显的昼夜节律性,白天摄食,夜间不摄食。5日龄和10日龄仔鱼均出现2个摄食高峰,分别为9:00和18:00;24日龄稚鱼仅在中午12:00出现摄食高峰。3～30日龄的仔、稚鱼平均全长日增长率为7.96%,平均体质量日增重率为28.73%。全长、体质量分别与日龄的关系均可用指数方程表达,体质量(y)与全长(x)的回归方程为y=0.037 3x2.537 8,b值接近3,表明杂交石斑鱼仔、稚鱼为等速生长类型。 相似文献
11.
12.
本实验采用实验生态学的方法,分别对池养9、13、17、23日龄黄颡鱼的食物组成,选食行为和昼夜摄食节律进行了研究。结果表明,黄颡鱼早期发育阶段主要摄食浮游动物,其食物组成随仔稚鱼的生长而变化。摄食初期（黄颡鱼9日龄时）主要食物为枝角类和轮虫,其中枝角类数量和重量百分比分别为86.71%和89.65%,占绝对优势。之后,黄颡鱼的摄食范围进一步扩大,从23日龄开始,由主要选食枝角类转为主要选食桡足类,桡足类所占数量百分比也从初期的3.29%上升到23日龄时的26.68%;而且,从13日龄开始,摇蚊幼虫等底栖动物所占比重呈上升趋势,从初期的54.84%到23日龄的69.52%,始终在食物组成中占主要优势。黄颡鱼摄食具有明显的昼夜节律性,9日龄时摄食高峰值出现在20:00（897.7）,低峰值出现在19:00（161.8）;13、17、23日龄仔稚鱼胃平均饱满指数均于4:00达最高峰（914.1、1113.1和199.7）,于19:00、19:00和16:00达最低值,分别为50.9、60.9和76.6,夜间时段摄食水平显著高于白天时段,黄颡鱼仔稚鱼明显表现为晚上摄食类型。 相似文献
13.
Ma Ai-Jun Liu Xue-Zhou Xu Yong-Jiang Liang You & Zhuang Zhi-Meng 《Aquaculture Research》2006,37(6):586-593
The feeding rhythm and growth characteristics of the early life stages of the tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, were studied. Larvae began to prey on rotifers about 2–3 days after hatching at 23°C. About 12 days after hatching, larvae had grown to 8–9 mm in total length and were able to prey on Artemia larvae. As the larvae grew, they showed an increasing feeding capacity and a distinct feeding rhythm. Feeding intensity for day‐6 larvae was highest at 12:00 and 18:00 hours, about 2–3 h after the maximum feeding incidence. The highest levels of feeding intensity for day‐16 larvae occurred between 09:00 and 18:00 hours. By day 26, when the larvae had metamorphosed, feeding capacity had again increased considerably and, in contrast to the earlier stages, feeding intensity peaked at 18:00 and 24:00 hours concurrently with feeding incidence. Thus, tongue sole were found to have different feeding rhythms in the pre‐ and post‐metamorphosis stages, with the highest feeding activity in the daytime during the larval planktonic stage, and at night during the juvenile benthic stage. The estimated maximum daily feeding rates were 65%, 40% and 11% of body weight on days 6, 16 (larvae) and 26 (juveniles) respectively. Size variation increased markedly with development. 相似文献
14.
15.
Youji Wang Menghong Hu Weimin Wang Ling Cao Yi Yang Biping Lü Rongrong Yao 《Aquaculture International》2008,16(6):539-549
The diel feeding rhythm and ontogenesis during early life stage of loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus were investigated under experimental conditions (light: L 06:00–18:00, D 18:00–06:00 h). Morphological and behavioral developments
of loach from newly hatched to 40 days after hatching were observed. Larvae were able to prey on daphnia 3–4 days after hatching
at 23 ± 0.5°C. As the larvae grew, they showed an increasing feeding capacity and a distinct feeding rhythm. Feeding intensity
and incidence for day-4 larvae were highest at 10:00 and 16:00 h. The highest levels of feeding intensity for day-12 larvae
occurred at 08:00, 12:00, and 18:00 h as did feeding incidence. By day 20, when the larvae metamorphosed, the highest levels
of feeding intensity occurred at 06:00, 18:00, and 24:00 h and were concurrent with the highest feeding incidence. After metamorphosis,
feeding capacity had again increased considerably and, in contrast to the earlier stages before day 20, feeding intensity
for day-30 juveniles peaked at 05:00 and 20:00 h, about 1–2 h after the maximum feeding incidence. The feeding rhythm of loach
juveniles at day 40 was almost the same as the day-30 juveniles. The estimated maximum daily feeding rates were 43.1%, 33.4%,
19.0%, 12.8%, and 5.8% of body weight on days 4, 12, 20, 30, and 40, respectively. Thus, loach was found to have different
feeding rhythms in the pre- and post-metamorphosis stages, with the highest feeding activity in daytime during the larval
planktonic stage before metamorphosis, and intensely nocturnal feeding behavior during the juvenile benthic stage after metamorphosis. 相似文献
16.
Mohammad Sudagar Abbas Hajibaglo Hamed Kolangi Miandare 《Journal Of Applied Aquaculture》2013,25(1):81-87
This study was carried out to determine the effect of feeding time on growth parameters, food conversion ratio, and survival rate of Huso huso fingerlings (2.11 ± 0.03 g) over a period of five weeks. Fish in triplicate tanks were fed a commercial pelleted diet four times every 24 h on one of four schedules: at 08:00, 11:00, 14:00, and 17:00 h (day feeding); at 08:00, 12:00, 18:00, and 22:00 h (day/night feeding); at 18:00, 21:00, 24:00, and 06:00 h (night feeding); or at 08:00, 12:00, 18:00, and 22:00 h (full dark feeding). At the end of the experimental period, fish in the day-fed group had significantly (P < 0.05) better final weight, daily growth rate, specific growth rate, survival, condition factor, and food conversion ratio than day/night and night-fed groups. Performance of fish fed under full dark conditions was intermediate between day-fed and the other groups. In terms of rearing costs, daytime feeding of Huso huso is the most efficient. 相似文献
17.
A. Cláudia Figueiredo-Silva Geneviève Corraze Joan Sanchez-Gurmaches Joaquim Gutiérrez Luísa M. P. Valente 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2010,36(4):1113-1124
The growth and nutrient utilization of blackspot seabream was studied under self-feeding or hand feeding for 90 days. Groups
of 31 fish with an initial body weight of 24 g were fed either by hand two times a day (09:00, and 18:00 h) to apparent satiety
or by self-feeders. The 90 days of the feeding trial included two periods: an adaptation period (30 days) required to achieve
a constant number of feed demands per day and a subsequent experimental period (60 days). Final body weight and daily growth
index were unaffected by the feeding regimes. However, the marked reduction in voluntary feed intake associated with similar
nutrient gain on the self-fed group resulted in improved nutrient efficiency and in subsequent increased protein, lipid and
energy retentions compared to fish hand-fed at set hours. The self-fed group displayed depressed malic (<62%) and fatty acid
synthetase (<35%) activities as well as reduced triacylglycerol plasma levels, which correlated positively with feed intake
and, at some extent, with fish lipid content. These results indicate the ability of blackspot seabream to adjust their lipid
metabolism according to fish feeding rhythm. No effect of feeding method was however observed on glycolytic hepatic activities
or on glucose, cholesterol and insulin plasma levels. Self-feeders led to similar growth (DGI, 1.4–1.5) but better efficiency
(FCR, 1.0 vs. 1.5), and hence, can be regarded as a helpful tool to optimize feed distribution according to this species natural
rhythm. The maximal number of demands occurring between 20:00 and 21:00 h (dusk/sunset), together with the fact that 61% of
the feed demands took place during the night, reveals a preferential crepuscular/nocturnal feeding pattern of this species. 相似文献
18.
中层鱼是深海食物网的重要组成部分,其摄食节律的研究对探讨以中层鱼为核心的能量流动与物质循环具有重要意义。本研究利用2014年10月南海北部陆坡海域拖网调查数据,对中层鱼优势种金鼻眶灯鱼(Diaphus chrysorhynchus)秋季的摄食节律进行了研究。结果表明:(1)金鼻眶灯鱼取样体长范围为28~110 mm,集中于50~59 mm体长组,各时间段摄食等级与体长间均不存在正相关;(2)金鼻眶灯鱼在18:00左右上浮摄食,次日05:30左右达到摄食高峰,为连续摄食,5个取样时间段平均摄食等级范围为1.50~2.57,呈增长趋势;(3)差异性分析表明,金鼻眶灯鱼傍晚与夜间或清晨间摄食等级差异性显著,表现在18:30~19:30时间段与01:00~02:00、04:45~05:50或06:30~07:30三个时间段间(P=0.041;P=0.000;P=0.007),另03:30~04:30与04:45~05:50时间段间摄食等级也存在极显著差异(P=0.005);(4)金鼻眶灯鱼各时间段摄食等级频率呈波浪形变化,4级频率在06:30~07:30时间段达到最高峰;0级频率在黄昏18:30~19:30时最高,01:00~02:00降为0,03:30~04:30上升到黄昏时的一半,此后连续下降。总体而言,金鼻眶灯鱼傍晚至次日清晨连续摄食,连续排遗,摄食集中于清晨。综上所述,金鼻眶灯鱼是一种昼夜垂直迁移、夜间连续摄食与排遗的浮游动物食性鱼类,其在南海陆坡水域能量流与物质流中起着承上启下的作用。 相似文献
19.
漠斑牙鲆仔鱼摄食节律的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在实验室条件下研究了漠斑牙鲆仔鱼摄食节律。试验结果表明：漠斑牙鲆仔鱼摄食具有昼夜节律性，其摄食活动主要在白天进行，在10：00光照度为400lx时摄食最为活跃，抵达摄食高峰，仔鱼夜间不摄食，全天表现明显的摄食节律。 相似文献