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1.
<正>茶叶是福建省安溪县的特色产业,全县拥有4万hm2茶园。为全面提高山地茶园开发效益,近年来,许多农户充分利用山地茶园饲养本地鸡或土杂鸡,取得了良好的效果。茶园养鸡是一种高效生态立体养殖模式,通过农牧结合,种养配套,实现了较好的经济和生态效益。1山地茶园生态养鸡的优点1.1节省成本一是节省土地。利用茶叶基地资源,放养鸡群节约用地。二是节省劳动力。茶 相似文献
2.
本文论述了利用山地、林地、果园、茶园、草场等作为饲养场地进行养鸡,提出品种选择、繁殖与孵化、育雏技术、分群饲养、饲料与放养、分区轮牧等关键技术,做好卫生控制,建立养殖档案。 相似文献
3.
苏州市吴中区有茶园2万多亩,2003年以来,茶园业主利用茶园发展养殖生态草鸡,取得了良好的成效.至2005年底,已涌现出苏州光福茶场养鸡场、苏州市西山天王山茶场养鸡场、苏州市西山缥缈茶场养鸡场等生态草鸡养殖基地,通过这些基地还带动了部分茶农发展养殖生态草鸡.茶园养鸡注重资源综合利用和生态环境的保护,鸡粪为茶树提供有机肥料,解决了鸡粪对环境的污染问题,同时鸡在茶园放养,吃虫子、吃青草,替代了化学品的使用,减少了化肥、农药施用量,保护了生态环境.茶园养鸡以无公害和生态技术为核心,因此生产出来的草鸡具有安全、天然、肉质滑嫩、肥而不腻等特点,深受消费者欢迎,不仅提高了茶叶的品质,而且饲养效果也十分显著.目前,全区茶园养鸡面积已达3 000 多亩,年饲养茶园鸡100多万羽,茶园养鸡产值2 500万元,养鸡利润800多万元.现将茶园生态鸡养殖技术介绍如下,供参考. 相似文献
4.
正乌鸡是一种优质的特种经济禽类,做好乌鸡的生态养殖非常重要。在林地、平原或园地种植优质牧草饲养乌鸡,开展"以草养鸡、以鸡促草"的养殖模式,可提高土地肥沃力,改善生态环境,节省养鸡饲料,促进农户增收,具有良好的经济效益和环境效益。本文就牧草养鸡放养场地的规划、牧草品种的选择与种植以及养殖过程中的关键技术进行阐述,以期为乌鸡的生态养殖模式提供依据。乌鸡是我国传统的药食两用鸡种,其皮、肉、骨具 相似文献
5.
林下生态养鸡模式建立了林牧资源可持续性发展的生态绿色循环,是传统放养模式和现代养鸡技术的有机结合,实现了资源共享,优势互补,是带动农民发家致富的好途径。林下生态养鸡不仅能稳定林地的生态循环功能,避免养殖污染,还能让鸡的肉质更加鲜美紧实、营养丰富,符合当前养殖市场新潮流。本文从林下生态养鸡的规划建设、饲养管理、疫病防治等关键技术要点和管理措施进行了探析,以期达到林下生态养鸡增收的目的。 相似文献
6.
林下生态养鸡就是充分利用果林、经济林和用材林等丰富的自然生态资源,将现代科学养鸡技术与传统养鸡相结合,舍养与放养相结合,自由采食林下杂草、昆虫等动植物天然食料,并人工补饲有机饲料的一种生态循环立体养殖模式。林下生态养鸡是继规模化、集约化饲养后近年来新兴发展起来的一种新的养殖产业,由于该养殖模式投资少、效益高,同时生产出来的禽产品具有营养丰富、优质、绿色和无公害的特点,满足了人们对绿色食品的需求,对发展生态农业,促进农业增收,改善生态环境等方面都具有重要意义,发展前景可观,现将林下J生态养鸡的优点、关键技术及前景展望介绍如下。 相似文献
7.
林下养鸡是一种充分利用田间果林空地进行养鸡生产的养殖模式,不但能解决鸡舍用地、减少饲料用量,还能防制林间虫害,即可节省养殖和种植成本,又能实现生态放养,值得学习推广。本文将对土鸡的饲养管理进行多角 相似文献
8.
鸡生态放养是充分利用天然无污染的江河湖泊、林地、草场等自然资源按照一定的饲养模式对鸡进行养殖的方法。该方法饲养的肉鸡肉质口感好、营养丰富,越来越多地被养鸡生产者采用。该文结合山西省养鸡的实际情况,探讨了在生态放养模式下养鸡延长饲养期需要注意的问题。 相似文献
9.
林下养鸡是一种综合利用林地资源进行养殖的生态饲养模式。本文从鸡舍选址和建设、建立消毒制度、林下养鸡的基本要求、鸡群的回棚训练等方面介绍了林下养鸡的技术要点;从育雏期的管理、放养期的管理、疾病的预防等方面介绍了林下养鸡的措施,从而保证养殖的经济效益。 相似文献
10.
山地生态鸡是一种绿色养鸡技术,其经济价值较高,市场前景好。传统的山地生态鸡养殖主要是通过放养的方式,随着市场需求的增大,这种养殖方式已难以满足市场需求,本文对山地生态鸡养殖技术进行介绍,为该行业提供一点参考。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
12.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
20.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
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