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本试验采用BamHI酶切伪狂犬病病毒 (PRV)Ma株基因组DNA ,电泳回收 3 4kb和4 4kb片段 ,快速克隆了伪狂犬病病毒Ma株BamHI 3 4kb和 4 4kb片段到质粒 pUC1 9中 ,对其进行部分序列测定并与Genebank序列进行同源性分析 ,结果表明BamHI 3 4kb片段包含UL50等基因 ,与Ka株UL50基因同源性为 87% ,BamHI 4 4kb片段包含RSP40及PK等基因片段 ,与Ka株RSP40基因同源性为 98%。Ka株BamHI 3 4kb片段包含TK基因 ,而包含UL50基因的BamHI片段为 7 4kb。结果表明 ,PRVMa株BamHI酶切位点发生了漂移 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(9):1687-1692
RyhB是一种大小为90bp左右的细菌非编码小RNA,已有研究表明存在于鼠伤寒沙门菌和霍乱弧菌中的2种RyhB同源物RyhB-1和IsrE可调控细菌生物膜形成、趋化性和耐酸性。为研究RyhB在肠炎沙门菌致病性上的作用,以及2种同源物能否对毒力调控发挥协同作用,本试验利用λ-Red同源重组系统构建了ryhB-1和isrE单、双缺失株,利用表达载体pBR322和pACYC184分别构建了回补质粒并导入缺失株50336△ryhB-1,50336△isrE,50336△ryhB-1/△isrE中,获得各突变株相应的回补菌株,检测了野生株和各突变株对1日龄雏鸡半数致死量(LD50)、致死率、体内分布等致病性差异。结果发现,ryhB-1和isrE基因缺失后导致肠炎沙门菌毒力减弱,双基因缺失株毒力下降更为明显,表明2种小RNA均对肠炎沙门菌致病性具有增强作用,且二者对毒力的调控具有协同作用。 相似文献
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猪链球菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了鉴定青岛地区3个猪场病死猪的致病菌,试验采用形态学观察、生化试验、16S rRNA PCR鉴定、血清型鉴定、毒力因子基因表型检测及药敏试验等方法对分离得到的3株细菌进行研究。结果表明:这3株细菌均为革兰氏阳性链状球菌,生化特性与猪链球菌的生化特征大致相符;16S rRNA PCR产物测序结果证实3株细菌均为猪链球菌;用猪链球菌1,2,7,9型特异性引物进行PCR扩增,3株细菌均为猪2型链球菌,其中有2株细菌的毒力因子基因表型为Mrp+Epf+Sly+,1株细菌毒力因子基因表型为Mrp-Epf+Sly+;3株细菌对大部分β内酰胺类、氟喹诺酮类抗生素敏感,对多肽类、林可胺类抗生素耐药。说明猪场分离得到的3株细菌均为2型猪链球菌,可选用β内酰胺类、氟喹诺酮类抗生素进行治疗。 相似文献
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本研究对猪流感病毒A/Swine/Guangdong/3/2003(H1N1)株(SIV-GD03株)的HA基因序列进行了遗传演化分析,结果表明SIV-GD03株与GenBank中登录的全部192株H1亚型SIV中的151株核苷酸序列相似性达到85%以上,表明该毒株具有作为疫苗候选株的分子特征.将SIV-GD03的HA基因克隆到腺病毒穿梭载体pAd-CMV5-IRES-GFP中,将得到的重组穿梭质粒pAd-H1-IRES-GFP电转化至BJ5183感受态细胞中,与人5型腺病毒骨架质粒同源重组获得重组腺病毒质粒prAd-H1-IRES-GFP,该质粒线性化后转染AD-293细胞.包装出的重组腺病毒rAd-H1HA-GFP通过荧光显微镜观察、PCR和western blot鉴定,证明HA基因和GFP基因在重组腺病毒中得到高效表达,该毒株在AD-293细胞上连续传12代后表现出较好的整合稳定性及传代稳定性. 相似文献
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革兰氏阴性的鼠疫耶尔森菌 《中国兽医学报》2001,21(6):585
革兰氏阴性的鼠疫耶尔森菌(鼠疫杆菌)是引起烈性传染病鼠疫的病原.最近英国科学家在Nature杂志报道了鼠疫杆菌CO92株的全基因组序列.鼠疫杆菌基因组有4 650kb的染色体和3个大小分别为96.2kb、70.3kb和9.6kb的质粒组成,共有4 012个基因.基因组内富含插入序列,还有许多包括粘附素、分泌系统和杀昆虫素等从其他细菌或病毒获得的基因和约150个假基因.基因进化研究表明,鼠疫杆菌祖先是约2 000年以前肠道寄生的温和型假结核耶尔森菌(Y.Pseudotuberculosis).鼠疫杆菌基因组序列的明确,对于有针对性地设计疫苗和抗生素以有效控制鼠疫和反生物恐怖主义有重要意义.
(郭志儒摘自:Nature,2001,413:523～527) 相似文献
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基本特征毒力岛（virulence island）又称致病性岛（pathogenicity island），是近年来在细菌分子学研究领域出现的新概念。1997年Hacker等对毒力岛下了较为精确的定义：即毒力岛是编码细菌毒力基因簇的一分子量相对较大的染色体DNA片段。毒力岛具有下列基本特征：（1）编码细菌毒力基因簇的一个相对分子质量较大的（20～100kb左右）染色体DNA片段。（2）一些毒力岛的两侧具有重复序列和插入元件，但是也可以没有。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(9):1476-1483
参考GenBank中登录的猪细小病毒(PPV)(M38367.1)基因序列,设计1对可以扩增出约1.6kb PPV VP2基因片段的特异性引物,上、下游引物的5′端均引入BamHⅠ酶切位点,PCR扩增得到VP2目的片段后,连接到pMD18-T载体中得到重组质粒pMD-VP2。取本实验室构建的含绿色荧光蛋白标记基因的伪狂犬病毒(PRV)通用转移质粒pG和构建好的pMD-VP2质粒,用BamHⅠ对质粒pG和pMD-VP2进行酶切,然后用CIAP对酶切产物进行去磷酸化处理,纯化回收后将VP2基因插入pG质粒中获得重组伪狂犬病毒转移质粒pGVP2。用脂质体转染法将PRV HB-98株全基因组与质粒pGVP2共转染ST细胞,得到携带有PPV VP2外源抗原基因和绿色荧光蛋白标记基因的重组伪狂犬病毒rPRV-VP2株。结合VP2基因PCR扩增和绿色荧光观察,经5轮病毒空斑纯化得到了纯化的重组病毒rPRV-VP2株。 相似文献
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La T Phillips ND Wanchanthuek P Bellgard MI O'Hara AJ Hampson DJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,153(1-2):150-155
Swine dysentery (SD) results from infection of the porcine large intestine with the anaerobic intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira hyodysenteriae. Recently the genome of virulent Australian B. hyodysenteriae strain WA1 was sequenced, and a 36 kilobase (kb) circular plasmid was identified. The plasmid contained 31 genes including six rfb genes that were predicted to be involved with rhamnose biosynthesis, and others associated with glycosylation. In the current study a set of PCRs was developed to amplify portions of nine of the plasmid genes. When used with DNA extracted from virulent strain B204, PCR products were generated, but no products were generated with DNA from avirulent strain A1. Analysis of the DNA using pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) identified a plasmid band in strains WA1 and B204, but not in strain A1. These results demonstrate that strain A1 does not contain the plasmid, and suggests that lack of the plasmid may explain why this strain is avirulent. To determine how commonly strains lacking plasmids occur, DNA was extracted from 264 Australian field isolates of B. hyodysenteriae and subjected to PCRs for three of the plasmid genes. Only one isolate (WA400) that lacked the plasmid was identified, and this absence was confirmed by PFGE analysis of DNA from the isolate and further PCR testing. To assess its virulence, 24 pigs were experimentally challenged with cultures of WA400, and 12 control pigs were challenged with virulent strain WA1 under the same conditions. Significantly fewer (P=0.03) of the pigs challenged with WA400 became colonised and developed SD (13/24; 54%) compared to the pigs infected with WA1 (11/12; 92%). Gross lesions in the pigs colonised with WA400 tended to be less extensive than those in pigs colonised with WA1, although there were no obvious differences at the microscopic level. The results support the likelihood that plasmid-encoded genes of B. hyodysenteriae are involved in colonisation and/or disease expression. 相似文献
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Colonization of suckling pigs by Streptococcus suis with particular reference to pathogenic serotype 2 strains. 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 Three swine commercial farms with high mortality rates in nursery pigs due to Streptococcus suis serotype 2 were studied. Brain samples from diseased animals were collected for a period of 6 to 10 mo and used to isolate the strain that was responsible for the mortality (virulent strain) in each farm. Tonsil swabs from piglets at 5, 10 and 15 d were taken to assess both total colonization and colonization by the virulent strain. The effect of sow vaccination against S. suis on colonization was evaluated in 1 of the farms. All suspect tonsil isolates were identified biochemically and then tested against serotype 2. The genomic patterns of serotype 2 isolates were compared to that of the virulent strain using Rep-PCR. Results showed that total colonization by S. suis occurred very early in the pigs' life, with most animals being colonized by weaning age. Prevalence of colonization by serotype 2 strains was much lower than total colonization. After comparing serotype 2 isolates with the virulent strains, only 1 tonsillar isolate had the same genomic pattern as the virulent strain and it belonged to a 4-week-old weaned pig. The genomic pattern of the virulent strain was not found in any tonsillar isolate from 15-day-old or younger pigs. Although limited by sample size, sow vaccination against S. suis increased total colonization at the same time significantly decreasing colonization by serotype 2 strains. Even though most pigs are colonized early in age by S. suis, colonization by the virulent strain is of low prevalence and delayed in time. This could constitute a risk factor for developing the disease later in time, because animals would be colonized when maternal immunity is no longer present, allowing the organism to become systemic. 相似文献
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Waturangi DE Schwarz S Suwanto A Kehrenberg C Erdelen W 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2003,50(2):86-89
The 9.1 kb plasmid pDEWT1 was isolated from an Escherichia coli strain obtained from the faeces of a free-living lizard (Varanus indicus) in Indonesia. This plasmid mediated tetracycline resistance via a tet gene of hybridization class A. Molecular analysis of a 7755 bp segment of plasmid pDEWT1 including the tetR-tet(A) region and its flanking areas suggested that pDEWT1 harboured a truncated copy of the tet(A)-carrying transposon Tn1721 in which the part responsible for chemotaxis and transposition functions was lost. Analysis of the sequences at the integration site revealed the presence of the 5-bp direct repeat TACTT. The sequences upstream and downstream of the integration site showed striking homology to sequences of a non-coding region detectable on a small cryptic plasmid from Yersinia enterocolitica. 相似文献
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Serum resistance and aerobactin iron uptake in avian Escherichia coli mediated by conjugative 100-megadalton plasmid. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
K Ike K Kawahara H Danbara K Kume 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(6):1091-1098
A total of 115 strains of Escherichia coli isolated from chickens with colisepticemia in Japan were examined for chicken lethality and virulence factors. It was found that serum resistance and aerobactin-mediated iron uptake are the most prevalent characteristics in these strains. Among them, S-20, a representative virulent strain of serotype O2, was further studied. S-20 harbored a conjugative 100-megadalton (Mdal) plasmid, designated pKI100. Curing and reintroduction experiments showed that pKI100 encodes both serum resistance and aerobactin-mediated iron uptake, and the diminished virulence of the pKI100-cured strain was fully restored by the reintroduction of the plasmid. These results demonstrated that pKI100 is the virulence plasmid of the S-20 strain, and that serum resistance and aerobactin-mediated iron uptake are the virulence factors in E. coli strains which cause avian colibacillosis. 相似文献
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Expression of hemagglutinin of Haemophilus paragallinarum serotype A in Escherichia coli. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
M Takagi K Ohmae N Hirayama S Ohta 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(5):917-920
The genomic DNA of Haemophilus paragallinarum (Hpg) serotype A strain 221 was cloned into vector plasmid pBR322. The recombinant plasmids were introduced into Escherichia coli (E. coli) strain C600. Subsequently, a total of 277 transformants were obtained. One, designated strain no. 6, expressed hemagglutination activity against chicken erythrocytes. Strain no. 6 contained the recombinant plasmid pNV102, and DNA of about 2.57 kb was inserted into pNV102. When strain no. 6 was cured of pNV102, the strain lost hemagglutination activity. When the cured strain was retransformed with pNV102, hemagglutination activity was restored. E. coli strain no. 6 reacted with monoclonal antibody specific to the hemagglutinin of Hpg serotype A in a dot-blotting analysis. Chickens immunized with the inactivated strain no. 6 produced the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody, and chickens possessing the HI antibody showed protection against challenge exposure by Hpg strain 221. 相似文献
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为研究血清Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌的抗原基因,筛选毒力较强的血清Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌菌株,提取其基因组,分别用Sau3A I酶切法和shotgun法对基因组进行处理后,选取1.5～3 kb的DNA片段,与PUC118载体连接后电转化JM109大肠杆菌感受态细胞,构建血清Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌基因组文库。两种方法得到的库容量分别为40 000和50 000左右,随机挑选阳性克隆鉴定表明有外源DNA片段的插入,说明建库成功。该文库的成功构建为Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌新的抗原基因的筛选奠定了基础。 相似文献
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C C Chukwu 《The Veterinary quarterly》1987,9(2):134-142
The lymphocyte transformation test (using an in vitro whole-blood lymphocyte stimulation procedure) and the Brucellin skin test were applied to five heifers infected with virulent Brucella abortus strain 544, five cows inoculated with Yersinia enterocolitica serotype 09, and four non-exposed cows. Lymphocytes from Brucella-inoculated animals persistently gave very high blastogenic reactions indicative of active Brucella infection. The test was persistently negative in Yersinia-infected and non-exposed cattle. Four of the five cows infected with Yersinia enterocolitica type 09 and all four control cattle were persistently negative to the delayed hypersensitivity skin reaction with brucellin. All cattle infected with Yersinia enterocolitica type 09 were strongly positive to the Rose Bengal, Serum agglutination, Complement fixation and Antibovine globulin tests using Brucella abortus antigens. One lactating cow infected with Yersinia enterocolitica type 09 was positive to Brucella milk ring test. These results indicate that standard Brucella serological tests are unreliable in differentiating the two infections in cattle and that both the Lymphocyte transformation and brucellin skin tests could be used to differentiate bovine brucellosis from yersiniosis. 相似文献
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C. C. Chukwu 《The Veterinary quarterly》2013,33(2):134-142
Summary The lymphocyte transformation test (using an in vitro whole‐blood lymphocyte stimulation procedure) and the Brucellin skin test were applied to five heifers infected with virulent Brucella abortus strain 544, five cows inoculated with Yersinia enterocolitica serotype 09, and four non‐exposed cows. Lymphocytes from Brucella‐inoculated animals persistently gave very high blastogenic reactions indicative of active Brucella infection. The test was persistently negative in Yersinia‐infected and non‐exposed cattle. Four of thefive cowsinfected with Yersinia enterocolitica type 09 and allfour control cattle were persistently negative to the delayed hypersensitivity skin reaction with brucellin. All cattle infected with Yersinia enterocolitica type 09 were strongly positive to the Rose Bengal, Serum agglutination, Complement fixation and Antibovine globulin tests using Brucella abortus antigens. One lactating cow infected with Yersinia enterocolitica type 09 was positive to Brucella milk ring test. These results indicate that standard Brucella serological tests are unreliable in differentiating the two infections in cattle and that both the Lymphocyte transformation and brucellin skin tests could be used to differentiate bovine brucellosis from yersiniosis. 相似文献
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D. E. Waturangi S. Schwarz A. Suwanto C. Kehrenberg W. Erdelen 《Zoonoses and public health》2003,50(2):86-89
Summary The 9.1 kb plasmid pDEWT1 was isolated from an Escherichia coli strain obtained from the faeces of a free‐living lizard (Varanus indicus) in Indonesia. This plasmid mediated tetracycline resistance via a tet gene of hybridization class A. Molecular analysis of a 7755 bp segment of plasmid pDEWT1 including the tetR‐tet(A) region and its flanking areas suggested that pDEWT1 harboured a truncated copy of the tet(A)‐carrying transposon Tn1721 in which the part responsible for chemotaxis and transposition functions was lost. Analysis of the sequences at the integration site revealed the presence of the 5‐bp direct repeat TACTT. The sequences upstream and downstream of the integration site showed striking homology to sequences of a non‐coding region detectable on a small cryptic plasmid from Yersinia enterocolitica. 相似文献