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恒河猴甲状腺与甲状旁腺的组织学观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用光镜和透射电镜技术，探讨了2～15岁恒河猴甲状腺和甲状旁腺的细微结构。结果表明，甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡大小不等，平均直径173μm，由单层低立方上皮细胞围成，细胞平均高度4．93μm，胞质内含较丰富的细胞器和胶质小泡等。滤泡旁细胞较少，平均直径13．20μm，位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间，胞质内含少量的分泌颗粒。甲状旁腺位于甲状腺内，其实质由暗主细胞、淡主细胞、暗嗜酸性细胞、淡嗜酸性细胞组成，并可见腺泡样结构和脂肪细胞。主细胞平均直径6．96μm，嗜酸性细胞11．69μm。 相似文献
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中国鹅和欧洲鹅有着不同的起源,中国鹅起源於鸿雁(Anser Cygoides),而欧洲鹅则由灰雁(Anser Cin(?)ens)驯养而成。由于起源不一,两者间的外形与 相似文献
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康贝尔鸭开产前、后甲状腺组织结构的变化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
用光镜和电镜观察了康贝尔母鸭(产前组、开产组各15只)的甲状腺组织结构。结果:各组右侧甲状腺的重量和体积均大于左侧,开产组左、右测甲状腺的重量和体积均相应大于产前组;产前鸭甲状腺滤泡的直径,上皮细胞和核的高度分别为97±8μm,5.7±0.9μm,4.1±0.3μm,开产鸭则为87±18μm,8.3±0.7μm,4.83±0.24μm;开产鸭比产前鸭甲状腺具有一系列功能旺盛的结构象,如上皮细胞的游离面有长而多的微绒毛和明显的伪足,胞质内胶质滴、初级溶酶体、线粒体的数量较多,高尔基体发达,粗面内质网池扩张等。用氨银染色法,两组鸭均未发现滤泡旁细胞。此外,讨论了甲状隙的结构与功能的关系及甲状腺和性腺的关系。 相似文献
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内蒙古二狼山白山羊遗传性甲状腺肿杂合子的测交试验,以及其纯合子甲状腺组织中T_3、T_4免疫组化定量、半定量和定位分析结果表明,本病属常染色体单基因隐性遗传病;其纯合子羔羊甲状腺明显肿大(P<0.01),甲状腺组织高度增生,T_3、T_4含量明显降低(P<0.01);T_3、T_4主要定位于滤泡腔胶质和滤泡上皮细胞滤泡腔缘的胞浆中,且着色强弱不一.T_3、T_4的半定量与定量分析之间呈密切的直线相关关系.讨论了二狼山白山羊甲状腺肿大的原因、结果,以及T_3、T_4的定位与甲状腺上皮细胞功能的关系. 相似文献
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应用光镜和透射电镜技术,研究2月龄非洲雏鸵鸟甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,非洲雏鸵鸟甲状腺实质由甲状腺滤泡和滤泡旁细胞组成;甲状腺滤泡大小不一,直径20.0～280.0μm,平均69.9μm;滤泡主要由单层立方上皮细胞围成,上皮细胞高5.0～15.0μm,平均9.4μm。电镜下,滤泡上皮细胞分为A、B两型,A型细胞呈立方形或低柱状,胞核较大,常染色质丰富;胞质内RER、线粒体、高尔基复合体和溶酶体等细胞器丰富;B型细胞呈扁平或低立方形,胞核扁椭圆形,异染色质较多;胞质内各种细胞器不发达。滤泡旁细胞卵圆形或多边形,数量较少,胞体较大,位于滤泡间或滤泡上皮细胞之间;胞质内RER、线粒体、高尔基复合体和分泌颗粒较多。研究结果提示2月龄非洲雏鸵鸟的甲状腺功能比较活跃,能够合成、分泌较多的甲状腺激素和一定量的降钙素。 相似文献
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为探讨氟对鸡甲状腺滤泡旁细胞结构的影响及氟引起甲状腺肿的机理 ,选用 2 50只 1日龄蛋鸡 ,随机分为 5组 ,每组 50只。第 1组为正常对照组 ;第 2 ,3,4,5组在日粮中添加不同水平的氟化钠 ,使日粮中氟的含量分别为 50 0 ,1 0 0 0 ,1 50 0 ,2 0 0 0mg/kg。试验期为 1 50d。测定血清中氟、钙含量 ,制作甲状腺组织切片和超薄切片 ,分别观察甲状腺滤泡旁细胞显微和超微结构的变化。结果表明 ,成功地复制出了不同程度的鸡慢性氟中毒模型 ,试验中后期 ,血清中氟与钙之间呈显著的正相关 (r=0 637,P<0 0 1 ) ;氟化物导致甲状腺滤泡旁细胞增生及损伤是氟导致甲状腺肿的机理之一。 相似文献
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Histologic and ultrastructural evaluation of thyroid lesions associated with hypothyroidism in dogs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Thyroid lesions in 16 pet dogs with hypothyroidism were evaluated by light and electron microscopy. Lymphocytic thyroiditis, found in seven dogs, was characterized by diffuse infiltration of the thyroid gland by lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages with formation of some lymphoid nodules and destruction of follicles, progressing to replacement of most of the thyroid by fibrous connective tissue. The basement membrane around follicles was thick and had electron-dense deposits. The morphology of the thyroid lesions and the presence of circulating thyroglobulin autoantibodies suggested that lymphocytic thyroiditis was immune-mediated. Idiopathic follicular atrophy, found in nine dogs, was characterized by loss of thyroid parenchyma and replacement by adipose connective tissue. Degeneration of individual follicular cells was present in the early stage, with exfoliation into the colloid and interfollicular area. Most of the thyroid gland consisted of adipose connective tissue with either interspersed small follicles or individual follicular cells that had dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum, large Golgi apparatus, and intracytoplasmic microfollicles in the advanced stage. Follicular atrophy was a degenerative lesion of follicular cells of unknown cause, not associated with inflammatory destruction in the thyroid gland. 相似文献
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Michael M Garner Carol Shwetz Jan C Ramer James M Rasmussen Kris Petrini Daniel F Cowan James T Raymond Gregory D Bossart Gregg A Levine 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2002,33(4):350-355
Diffuse hyperplastic goiter was diagnosed by histopathology in 11 perinatal bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) that died at four separate zoos and aquaria. Thyroid morphology of these animals was compared with the histologically normal thyroids of two stranded wild bottlenose dolphin calves, a neonate and a 2-mo-old calf. Histologic changes included reduced follicular luminal diameter, markedly reduced or absent luminal colloid, hypertrophy of follicular epithelium, and follicular dysplasia. The etiology of the thyroid gland lesion was not identified. Cause of death was not determined for most of these animals, but they were presumed to have died from metabolic derangements associated with the thyroid lesion, drowning, or dystocia. 相似文献
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Quantitative morphologic study of the pituitary and thyroid glands of dogs administered L-thyroxine.
D L Panciera C E Atkins W T Bosu E G MacEwen 《American journal of veterinary research》1990,51(1):27-31
To determine the effects of long-term thyroxine treatment, histomorphometric analysis was performed on the pituitary and thyroid glands of healthy dogs, dogs treated for 9 weeks with a replacement dose of L-thyroxine, and dogs at 6 weeks after cessation of thyroxine treatment. In treated dogs, the volume density of thyrotropes decreased during thyroxine treatment and increased 6 weeks after cessation of treatment, compared with thyrotropes of healthy nontreated dogs. The activity of the thyroid gland was decreased in dogs during thyroxine treatment, as evidenced by decreases in epithelial volume density, epithelial height, and follicular area, and increase in colloid volume density, compared with thyroid gland activity in nontreated dogs. After cessation of thyroxine treatment, the thyroid gland had decreased colloid area, follicular area, and epithelial volume density, and increased interstitial volume density, compared with the thyroid gland of healthy nontreated dogs. Thyroxine treatment resulted in suppression of pituitary thyrotropes and thyroid follicular activity. 相似文献
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Kent MS Griffey SM Verstraete FJ Naydan D Madewell BR 《American journal of veterinary research》2002,63(3):363-369
OBJECTIVE: To develop a computer-assisted image analysis procedure for quantitation of neovascularization in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens of thyroid gland tissue from dogs with and without thyroid gland neoplasia. SAMPLE POPULATION: 47 thyroid gland carcinomas, 8 thyroid gland adenomas, and 8 specimens of thyroid tissue from dogs without thyroid gland abnormalities (normal). PROCEDURE: Serial tissue sections were prepared and stained with antibodies against human CD31 or factor VIII-related antigen (factor VIII-rag). The areas of highest vascularity were identified in CD31-stained sections, and corresponding areas were then identified in factor VIII-rag-stained sections. Image analysis was used to calculate the total vascular density in each section, and neovascularization, expressed as a percentage, was determined as the absolute value of the total vascular density derived from factor VIII-rag-stained sections minus the vascular density derived from CD31-stained sections. RESULTS: Mean vascular density of thyroid gland carcinomas derived from CD31-stained sections was significantly greater than density derived from factor VII I-rag-stained sections. This incremental difference was presumed to represent degree of neovascularization. However, significant differences were not detected between vascular densities derived from CD31 and factor VIII-rag-stained sections for either normal thyroid gland tissue or thyroid gland adenomas. No significant correlations were found between vascular density in thyroid gland carcinomas and survival time following surgery. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A computer-assisted image analysis method was developed for quantifying neovascularization in thyroid gland tumors of dogs. This method may allow identification of dogs with tumors that are most likely to respond to treatment with novel antiangiogenesis agents. 相似文献
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The thyroid glands of 31 chickens at the age of 17 to 24 months were investigated. Different methods of anatomical preparation, casts of vessels and scanning electron microscopy were used. The thyroid gland of birds is a paired organ. It is located on the ventral surface of the base of the neck within the thoracic inlet. The left thyroid gland is placed more cranially than the right one. Each thyroid gland is closely connected to the common carotid artery on the medial side, from which it is supplied and to the jugular vein on the lateral side. It is a reddish-brown organ and of lenticular profile. The gland measures on average 10 mm in length, 6 mm in width and 2 mm in thickness, and is covered by a thin connective tissue capsule which holds adipose cells. It seems that each thyroid follicle is surrounded by a net of capillaries. The investigation by scanning electron microscopy proved that the follicles are oval with a pyramidal top on each end. The cuboidal epithelium cells leave impressions in the colloid. Epithelium cells carry microvilli on the follicle side surface. Described seasonal changes of the thyroid gland in size and activity were able to be confirmed by the examination of the organ in July and December. In winter the follicular cells were higher and the follicles had a greater volume. 相似文献
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Abe M Hayashi S Usuda K Hagio S Furukawa S Nakae D 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2012,25(1):11-17
Incidences and morphological features of thyroid proliferative lesions induced by carcinogens in Wistar Hannover GALAS rats (GALAS rats) showing normal growth with or without thyroid dysplasia were examined. All thyroid tissue samples were obtained from our recently conducted study using male GALAS rats treated with 5 carcinogens according to the medium-term multiorgan carcinogenicity bioassay protocol (called DMBDD treatment). In the DMBDD-treated rats, thyroid dysplasia was found in 9 out of 114 rats. Follicular cell adenomas were found in 5 out of 9 rats with thyroid dysplasia and in 7 out of 105 rats without thyroid dysplasia. The incidence of adenoma was significantly increased in rats with thyroid dysplasia (55.6%) compared with that in rats without thyroid dysplasia (6.7%). Adenomas in rats with thyroid dysplasia were observed as single or multiple nodules, well demarcated and composed of variously sized vacuolated cells or unvacuolated cells. These histopathological features and staining profiles of luminal colloid for PAS and thyroglobulin, together with PCNA-positive cells, were fundamentally similar to those of rats without thyroid dysplasia. On the other hand, the luminal colloid in adenomas of rats with thyroid dysplasia had a tendency to be poorly stained for T(4) compared with that of rats without thyroid dysplasia. From these findings, it appears that dysplastic thyroids of rats showing normal growth are more sensitive to carcinogens than normal thyroids. In addition, the morphological features of carcinogen-induced thyroid proliferative lesions in GALAS rats with thyroid dysplasia were fundamentally similar to those of rats without thyroid dysplasia, except for the vacuoles and T(4) staining profile. 相似文献
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Nodular thyroid hyperplasia was found in a 4-year-old male cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). The monkey was clinically normal; however, necropsy revealed multiple variably sized nodules in both lobes of the thyroid gland. In contrast to the fairly uniform diameter of the lumen of follicles in the surrounding gland, the diameter of the follicular lumen within the hyperplastic nodules was highly variable and ranged from nonexistent to cystlike. Occasionally, in the larger follicles there were papillary infoldings of epithelium. The hyperplastic nodules were partially encapsulated by a fibrous capsule and showed little compression of the surrounding tissue. The follicular cells and colloid comprising the hyperplastic nodule were immunohistochemically positively stained with the antibody for thyroglobulin. Ultrastructurally, the cells forming follicles had numerous microvilli along the luminal surface, and lysosomal bodies and dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm. All these morphologic findings are consistent with nodular thyroid hyperplasia, which is rare in nonhuman primates. 相似文献
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A 13-year-old spayed female Labrador Retriever with a 1-year history of progressive exercise intolerance was diagnosed with an interventricular mass in the heart via echocardiogram. The animal's general condition progressively declined over the next 8 months, and it was euthanatized. The intracardiac mass, which protruded into the lumen of the right ventricle, was removed at necropsy and fixed in 10% buffered formalin. Histopathologic diagnosis was an ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma based on the presence of 3 distinct neoplastic tissue types. Intermixed within the tumor were neoplastic thyroid follicles containing colloid and solid nests of thyroid follicular epithelial cells, vascular channels and clefts filled with blood and lined by neoplastic endothelium, and osteoid surrounded by spindle cells and often rimmed by large multinucleated cells. Immunohistochemical reaction for thyroglobulin was positive in the tumor cells forming the colloid-filled follicles and solid nests of epithelial cells. Neoplastic endothelium was positive for factor VIII-related antigen. The thyroid gland was located in its normal anatomic position and was histologically normal, ruling out the possibility that the intracardiac tumor was a metastatic lesion. To the authors' knowledge this is the first reported case of an intracardiac ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma, and possibly the first ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma in any location in any species. 相似文献