共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 151 毫秒
1.
<正>奶牛流行热是在奶牛养殖业中流行的一种疾病,又被称之为"奶牛暂时热",它是一种由于牛热流行热病毒而引起的一种急性、热性传染病。奶牛流行热的发病会给奶牛的养殖业带来巨大的经济损失,因此,要对于这种流行病进行有效地防治。1奶牛流行热的流行特点奶牛流行热是由牛流行热病毒引起的,因此,奶牛流行热有许多的流行特点。奶牛流行热的发病季节非常明显,发病的季节大概是在在比较炎热的季节,比如6~7月份这样炎 相似文献
2.
奶牛流行热又称"奶牛三日热或暂时热",是由牛流行热病毒引起的一种急性、热性传染病,严重影响奶牛产奶量。本文对奶牛流行热病的病原、流行病学、临床症状进行了分析,并提出了一些防治措施。 相似文献
3.
4.
奶牛流行热的诊断与防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
牛流行热是奶牛在夏秋季节较多发的一种流行病,根据湖南省的发病情况,就奶牛流行热的发病特点、临床症状与诊断作了阐述,并详述了奶牛流行热的治疗和预防措施. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
合肥地区１９９５年奶牛流行热流行特点及对策安徽省保健奶牛场（合肥２３００３１）刘士喜，叶定生，姚智深奶牛流行热是由弹状病毒科、狂犬病毒属牛流行热病毒引起的牛类的一种急性、热性传染病。安徽省１９９５年７—１１月份从北向南黄牛、奶牛相继发生流行热，合肥地... 相似文献
9.
10.
赖景涛 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2013,(1):90-91
奶牛流行热简称牛流行性感胃,又称三日热或暂时热,是由流行热病毒引起的一种急性、热性、高度接触性传染病。此病流行面广,传播速度快,导致大群奶牛发病,泌乳量减少,流产、早产,其中少数饮食欲废绝的长期瘫痪牛被淘汰或因继发其他疾病而死亡,造成经济损失并影响奶牛业的发展。现本人结合自身工作经验,浅谈奶牛流行热的发病特点和预防、治疗方法。 相似文献
11.
The multiple reports in this issue of the Journal from the Agenda for Action conference, coupled with the analysis by the National Academy of Sciences, the National Research Council, and the Auditor General (UK) on bioterror preparedness and homeland security, highlight the immediate need for rapid disease detection and advanced diagnostic capabilities to protect the public health, animal agriculture, and the numerous associated economies in the United States. In response to the potentially devastating consequences that could arise, there is an acute need for rapid detection of a variety of the lethal foreign animal diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza, classical swine fever, rinderpest, exotic Newcastle disease virus (END), and domestic, vesicular look-alike diseases that include bluetongue, epizootic hemorrhagic disease, vesicular stomatitis, bovine herpes IBR, contagious ecthyma, bovine herpes mammilitis virus, vesicular exanthema, malignant catarrhal fever, and papular stomatitis. Some striking advances are occurring in the creation of rapid technology, including microfluidics, robotics, miniaturization, and biostabilization that are quickly being applied to the development of rapid microbial detection assays. These are now providing important weapons to combat this agricultural vulnerability. 相似文献
12.
Classical swine fever and its diagnosis: a current view 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J W Harkness 《The Veterinary record》1985,116(11):288-293
Classical swine fever is one of the most important viral diseases of pigs and a major source of loss for pig producers worldwide. The disease was eradicated from Great Britain in 1966 and, apart from a single incident in 1971, has not reappeared. A major epizootic started in Europe in 1982-83 and continued through 1984. Extra vigilance is necessary in order to detect any introduction of infection. The disease takes several forms apart from the dramatic disease described in textbooks. These include mild and chronic disease and reproductive losses of various types. Mild disease is a feature of the epizootic in Europe at present. Diagnostic methods are outlined. Diagnosis is frequently difficult and requires laboratory help. The selection and handling of specimens for the laboratory is critical to the success of diagnosis. 相似文献
13.
An epizootic of Rift Valley fever in Egypt in 1977 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
A disease causing increased mortality and abortion in domestic animals during a 1977 epizootic in Egypt was identified as Rift Valley fever (RVF) virus. The epizootic included extensive human involvement reflected clinically as either an acute febrile, ocular, encephalitic, or fatal haemorrhagic form of RVF disease. The virus was again isolated from humans and animals during a second RVF epizootic in the summer of 1978. 相似文献
14.
Over 700 arboviruses were recovered between 1981 and 1987 from the blood of sentinel livestock near Darwin. Twenty-three isolates were made from sheep, goats, swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and horses, and the remainder were from cattle. The isolates have been typed as 27 separate viruses belonging to the bluetongue, epizootic haemorrhagic disease, Palyam, Simbu, bovine ephemeral fever, Tibrogargan and alphavirus groups. Ten of these viruses have not been isolated elsewhere in Australia and four have been isolated only in Darwin. Considerable annual variations in virus activity and in the durations of detectable viraemia were observed. 相似文献
15.
Survey of desert bighorn sheep in California for exposure to selected infectious diseases 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
R K Clark D A Jessup M D Kock R A Weaver 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1985,187(11):1175-1179
From February 1983 to June 1985, 188 desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni, = 161 and Oc cremnobates, = 27) from 18 herds in 17 mountain ranges and one captive herd were caught, marked, and had blood, fecal, and nasal mucus samples collected. Nasal swab specimens were cultured bacteriologically and virologically specifically for parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) virus. Bacterial flora differed from herd to herd. Pathogenic pneumophilic bacteria (eg, Pasteurella sp) seldom were found. Parainfluenza-3 virus was isolated from 6 bighorn sheep in 3 herds. Fecal specimens were examined for parasite ova and low numbers of lungworm (Protostrongylus sp) larvae were found in feces from 2 herds. Sera were evaluated for antibodies against respiratory syncytial virus, ovine progressive pneumonia, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, PI-3, bovine viral diarrhea, brucellosis, leptospirosis, contagious ecthyma, bluetongue, and epizootic hemorrhagic disease. Blood clots were cultured virologically for bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease. Serologic evidence of bluetongue and/or epizootic hemorrhagic disease was found in 9 herds, and bluetongue virus (serotypes 10,11,13 and 17) was isolated from 3 herds. Antibody titers against PI-3 and respiratory syncytial virus were found in 9 and 13 herds, respectively. Evidence of bovine viral diarrhea infection was found in 6 herds, whereas infectious bovine rhinotracheitis was found in only 1 herd. Antibody titers against contagious ecthyma were found in 9 of 18 herds in California, and active lesions were seen occasionally. Evidence of ovine progressive pneumonia, leptospirosis, or brucellosis was not found. 相似文献
16.
牛病毒性腹泻病毒一步法RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病病毒5'端非结构蛋白基因序列,设计合成1对特异性引物,建立检测牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病病毒244 bp片段的RT-PCR一步法。该方法对牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病病毒NADL、OregonC24V和长春184毒株各标准毒株检测,结果均为阳性。对标准毒株的细胞毒进行检测,其敏感度达0.1 TCID50;而对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、猪瘟病毒、牛轮状病毒和牛冠状病毒的细胞培养物进行检测,结果均为阴性。检测460份不同样品,与病毒分离试验比较,符合率100%,证明该方法特异性强,敏感性高。初步结果表明所建立的一步法RT-PCR技术可用于牛病毒性腹泻/粘膜病的检测及流行病学调查。 相似文献
17.
L R Harrison A R Pursell 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1985,187(7):716-720
Respiratory syncytial virus was the cause of a severe epizootic of bovine respiratory tract disease. The virus, isolated from a sick cow during the epizootic, produced cytopathic effect in a bovine turbinate cell line 14 days after it was inoculated. Additional support for the diagnosis came from the results of pathologic and serologic examinations. Lesions consistently present were severe necrotizing bronchiolitis and epithelial syncytia projecting from bronchiolar and alveolar walls. Also, in the cow from which the virus was isolated, there was tracheitis with a syncytial-like change involving the mucosal epithelium. 相似文献
18.
E. Takahashi Y. Inaba K. Sato Y. Ito H. Kurogi H. Akashi K. Satoda T. Omori 《Veterinary microbiology》1980,5(2):151-154
An epizootic of acute diarrhoea of adult cattle occured in Japan during the winter of 1976 to 1977. A majority of adult cattle clinically diagnosed as having the disease, showed a significant rises in antibody titres to bovine coronavirus, whereas only a smal; minority showed serological evidence of recent infection with calf rotavirus, bovine adenovirus type 7, parainfluenza virus type 3, or bovine viral diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus. A coronavirus-like agent was detected by electron-microscopy in faecal material from a cow with diarrhoea, and was subsequently isolated in primary bovine kidney cell cultures. 相似文献
19.
Serum samples collected from cattle in Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales in 1966 had neutralising antibodies to ephemeral fever virus, although the last major epizootic of ephemeral fever was in 1955-56. The incidence of antibodies ranged from 1.5% in Western Australia to 29.0% in Queens- land, and 57.6% of serums assayed were of low titre (2 to 5). Antibodies were not found in serums collected from cattle in Victoria, South Australia, southern Western Australia or Norfolk Island. After the 1967-68 epizootic the pro-porton of cattle with antibody ranged from 3.1% to 47.6% in herds with antibody in Victoria to 81.8% to 91.7% in herds in Queensland, and 58.2% of serums assayed had antibody titres greater than 45. Cattle with low levels of antibody in 1966 had high levels after the 1967-68 epizootic, although it is not known what pro-portion showed clinical signs of ephemeral fever during the epizootic. Serum samples collected in 1966, and which contained low levels of antibody, were fractionated by gel filtration and the neutralising activity was confined to the 7S globulin fraction. In one cow experimentally infected with ephemeral fever virus, the neutralising activity at 15 days after inoculation was confined to the 19S globulin fraction, in both the 19S and 7S fractions at 22 days but was almost totally confined to the 7S fraction by day 36. The significance of the results is discussed, and it is suggested that ephemeral fever virus remains enzootic in areas of Australia between major epizootics, but the infecting virus may be of low pathogenicity and immunogenicity for cattle, resulting mainly in subclinical infections. 相似文献
20.
Detection of African malignant catarrhal fever virus antigens in cell cultures by immunofluorescence
A fluorescent antibody (FA) test for antigens of African bovine wildebeest-derived malignant catarrhal fever virus was developed. Serum from one of the few survivors of the experimental disease in steers was used to prepare the conjugate. Both a virulent and an attenuated strain of malignant catarrhal fever virus were used to infect bovine thyroid cell cultures. Cells infected with both strains were readily detected by FA staining as early as 24 h post infection, whereas cytopathic effect could be observed by bright-field microscopy only after days 5 or 6 post infection. Controls consisting of normal bovine thyroid cells or infected cells treated with conjugated normal globulins did not show autofluorescence. The reaction was blocked by treatment of infected cells with homologous positive antisera but not by treatment with normal bovine serum or antisera to foot-and-mouth disease, rinderpest, bovine virus diarrhea, Ibaraki, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, or bovine herpes mammilitis viruses. Treated with African malgnant catarrhal fever virus conjugate did not react. 相似文献