共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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魔芋地方品种种薯萌芽出苗特性分析 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
试验结果表明,现有16个云南高原魔芋地方品种种薯萌芽能力差异较大.从排种至出苗的天数看,白魔芋各品种变动在51～82d,花魔芋各品种变动在51～76d;从排种至出苗期间的有效积温看,白魔芋各品种变动在187.0～326.0度*日,花魔芋各品种变动在187.0～304.0度*日范围.就白魔芋而言,巧家白魔芋、金江白魔芋种薯萌芽出苗能力强于对照品种元阳白魔芋;就花魔芋而言,宾川花魔芋、寻甸花魔芋等品种种薯萌芽出苗能力强于对照品种昆明花魔芋. 相似文献
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魔芋属植物花器生物学特性及其可交配性的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了研究魔芋花器的主要生物学特性及其种间可交配性,以花魔芋、白魔芋、珠芽魔芋、西盟魔芋、勐海魔芋为材料,观察记录花芽发育过程的主要生物学性状,用光学显微镜观察花粉形态特征,采用离体萌发法检测花粉活力,通过人工授粉鉴定其交配性。结果表明：5种魔芋花器形态、色泽差异大,种内也有不同的变异,花魔芋与珠芽魔芋佛焰苞漏斗状,其余为舟状,其中花魔芋花器较大;光学显微镜下花粉粒形态不同;除珠芽魔芋外,其余4种魔芋种内异株杂交都表现出高度的亲和性,而种间正反交有差异,部分组合不亲和,以白魔芋为母本具有广亲和性。因此,白魔芋可作为魔芋亚种间基因交流的桥梁亲本。 相似文献
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Summary The action of the X locus in the tomato was explored by studying meiotic behavior, pollen germination, pollen tube growth, and fertilization capability. Normal meiosis was observed suggesting no x meiotic lethality. Percent germination showed much variation from test to test depending on size of population. X and x pollen from homozygous sources showed no differences in pollen tube growth capability or fertilization capability. Pollen from the F1 plant had a lower mean pollen tube length than either X and x pollen. Using F1 pollen in backcrosses to the recessive parent resulted in deviations from expected segregation ratios for characters linked to x.Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station Article No. 5374. 相似文献
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Zhang Shiqing 《保鲜与加工》1995,(5):72-75
Using the Nehari argument about the constrained extreme values and the theorem that the functional defined on complete Finsler manifold and satisfying the Palais-Smale condition and having lower bound has a minimal value point,we study the existence of the minimal periodic solutions for nonconvex quadratic and superquadratic second order Hamiltonian systems. 相似文献
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本文对甜高粱秸杆进行了各种预处理,包括机械处理、高温处理、超声波处理、无机溶剂处理、有机溶剂处理等,比较了不同的预处理方式对甜高粱秸杆纤维素酶降解效率的影响,得出其影响程度顺序是：高温＞超声波＞有机溶剂＞粉碎度＞稀酸/碱。温度影响中干燥高温效果最佳,每0.1克秸秆粉末可产生还原糖8.3116 mg。超声波处理在无溶剂（无水）条件下,在相同的时间产生还原糖的量是有溶剂（有水）时的5倍。有机溶剂方面,丙酮的作用最为显著,在30分钟内每0.1克秸秆粉末可以产生还原糖4.3736mg。在机械处理中还原糖的量随着粉碎目数的增大而增加。此结果对工业生产提供了有价值的建议。 相似文献
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采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定梨中的Cu,Cd,Pb,Mn元素。通过试验对实验参数进行了优化。在测定镉和铅时以NH4H2PO4为基体改进剂,提高了测定的灰化温度,消除了基体干扰。试验研究了灰化温度和原子化温度对吸光值的影响,试验结果表明,测定Cu,Cd,Pb,Mn元素的最佳条件为:灰化温度分别为500,300,700,900℃,原子化温度分别为2 400,1 600,2 300,2 300℃。在常压微沸下,采用HNO3—H2SO4(体积比5∶1)混酸消解梨样品。在最佳测定条件下,测得梨中的Cu,Cd,Pb,Mn含量分别为(1.264±0.135),(0.441±0.008),(0.048±0.001),(3.310±0.046)mg/kg,方法的加标回收率为96.0%~103.9%,相对标准偏差RSD为1.28%~3.05%(n=8)。试验结果令人满意,测定方法简便、快速、灵敏度高。 相似文献
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为进一步探讨白菜原位转化法的机理，采用石蜡切片法，对小白菜的子房发育过程进行了研究。结果表明，白菜子房在幼时呈开口杯状，随着花蕾长大，子房上部逐渐接近，最后结合，把子房室封闭起来。子房闭合时，花蕾的直径在1．0mm左右，闭合的花蕾约占花蕾总数的75．9％。 相似文献
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Summary Studies were made on the effect of the size of a seeding population on the performance of progeny of the winter cabbage variety Cambridge Drumhead. Clones were produced from 80 selected plants and separate seed lots were derived by seeding the genotypes in one group of 80, two groups of 40, four groups of 20, eight groups of 10 and sixteen groups of 5. When comparing records of head weight and quality of the various progenies, the effect of the size of the seeding group was separated from the effect of the different genotypes in the groups.Mean performance was best in the progeny of the 40-plant groups and variability was greatest in either those of the 80- or in the 40-plant groups, both factors declining with reduction in size of the seeding group. In spite of the phenotypic similarity of the original selected parents, there was clear evidence that superior (and inferior) genotypes or combinations of genotypes existed for weight and grade of head. As the size of the seeding group was progressively reduced, these genotypes could be traced by their influence on the performance of the particular group in which, by chance, they had been included. 相似文献
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近年来,随着人们对农产品品质的重视,关于农产品品质的无损检测新技术研究尤为迫切。主要从介电特性的基本原理、主要的测定方法、影响介电特性的主要因素3个主要方面进行了介绍,详细了解该方法在农产品无损检测中的最新应用,并为新技术在新疆特色农产品品质检测的应用提供理论依据。 相似文献