共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Inhibition of cell motility by interferon 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Interferon derived from human leukocytes, human fibroblasts, and mouse fibroblasts was found to inhibit the motility of cultured cells. It inhibits the tumor-induced motility of capillary endothelial cells as well as the spontaneous migration of other cell types. The ability of a given preparation of interferon to inhibit the motility of a given cell type is proportional to its antiviral activity in that particular cell type. Antiserum to human leukocyte interferon neutralizes both the motility-inhibitory activity and the antiviral activity of this preparation. 相似文献
2.
Interferon: lack of detectable uptake by cells 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
No interferon, or at most a small fraction of that applied, is taken up by cells during the period of induction of antiviral activity. The lack of detectable adsorption was not influenced either by the concentration of interferon or the volume. The results were similar in both chicken and mouse systems. 相似文献
3.
R M Friedman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1967,156(783):1760-1761
Chick cells incubated at 1 degrees C with interferon fail to develop antiviral activity, but this activity appears subsequent to a 7-hour incubation at 37 degrees C after removal of interferon by repeated washings. Treatment with actinomycin D blocks the development of the latter activity. Cells incubated with interferon at 1 degrees C for up to 1 hour and then washed and incubated for 2 hours at 37 degrees C develop a degree of antiviral activity proportional to the concentration of interferon at initial incubation; at any concentration, the antiviral activity increased with the duration of initial incubation at 1 degrees C, but a maximal response was reached at 10 or 20 minutes. Treatment with trypsin after incubation with interferon at 1 degrees C inhibited development of antiviral activity. Interferon is rapidly bound to a superficial cell site, and this binding is necessary for development of antiviral activity in chick cells. 相似文献
4.
Interferon production and action in mouse, hamster and somatic hybrid mouse-hamster cells 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A hybrid mouse-hamster cell line was developed from a mouse cell line which produces a high titer of interferon and is sensitive to its action, and a hamster cell line which produces little interferon and is relatively insensitive to its action. Parental cell lines demonstrated complete species specificity with respect to interferon production and action. The hybrid cells produced interferon (or interferons) effective when tested on the mouse cell line and primary hamster cells; the hybrids were sensitive to the action of both mouse and hamster interferons. Hybrid cells produced ten times more hamster interferon than the parent hamster cell line and were eight times more sensitive to hamster interferon than the parent hamster cell line. 相似文献
5.
Interferon: protection of cells infected with an intracellular protozoan (Toxoplasma gondii) 总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28
Chick and mouse cell monolayers treated with interferon were significantly protected from destruction by toxoplasma. The results suggest that fewer numbers of organisms were released from interferon-treated cells. Interferons were uniformly more active in a viral assay than in a toxoplasma assay, and they had the same properties in both assays. The data suggest that interferon activity may be directed against organisms phylogenetically higher than viruses. 相似文献
6.
将鸡IFN-α和IFN-γ原核表达产物经Ni2＋-NTA亲和层析法纯化,进行SDS-PAGE分析,再将纯化并已测定浓度的鸡重组IFN-α和IFN-γ稀释到1/10倍;用细胞病变抑制法检测重组表达蛋白的抗新城疫病毒活性,并利用感染病毒的鸡胚来测定鸡重组表达蛋白的抗病毒活性。结果显示,SDS-PAGE可检测到相对分子质量为25kU左右的蛋白条带,纯化的鸡IFN-α和IFN-γ抗新城疫病毒复制的活性分别为4.32×103 U/mg和2.65×103 U/mg;当鸡IFN-α和IFN-γ的比例为125∶1时,其联合抗新城疫病毒复制的活性最佳。抗鸡胚感染病毒活性的测定结果表明,与病毒对照组相比,IFN-α和IFN-γ及IFN-α和γ联合组,HA滴度都有明显的降低;并且从鸡胚的平均死亡时间上,联合干扰素对新城疫病毒的抑制作用更强于单个干扰素的应用。这证明了鸡IFN-α、IFN-γ及其联合干扰素对新城疫病毒的复制有明显的抑制作用。 相似文献
7.
R K Maheshwari T Sreevalsan R H Silverman J Hay R M Friedman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1983,219(4590):1339-1341
The inhibitory effects of interferon on virus multiplication and cell growth are significantly enhanced by treatment with tunicamycin. Potentiation of antiviral activity was found only with enveloped viruses and not with nonbudding viruses. Changes in the plasma membrane of treated cells may account for this effect, since enveloped viruses bud from the cell surface as a terminal step. 相似文献
8.
Systemic lupus erythematosus: presence in human serum of an unusual acid-labile leukocyte interferon 总被引：37，自引：0，他引：37
O T Preble R J Black R M Friedman J H Klippel J Vilcek 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1982,216(4544):429-431
A previously undescribed species of human leukocyte, or alpha, interferon is present in the serum of many patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. It was shown to be alpha-interferon by neutralization with specific antiserums, affinity column chromatography, and antiviral activity on bovine cells. However, 23 of 30 interferon samples tested were inactivated by incubation at pH 2, a characteristic of human "immune," or gamma, interferon. Multiple samples of interferon from the same patient had similar biological properties, but samples from different patients were not all identical, suggesting that several variants of this species of human alpha-interferon may exist. 相似文献
9.
重组猪α干扰素理化性状及其体外抗病毒活性研究(摘要)(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]研究重组猪α干扰素(rPoIFN-α)半成品理化性状并对其体外抗病毒活性进行测试与鉴定。[方法]用HEp-2/VSV体系对3批rPoIFN-α蛋白进行抗病毒活性检测,以重组人IFN-α为参比品,测定干扰素效价;用0.25%胰蛋白酶HCl以及鼠抗猪α干扰素单克隆抗体作用已知效价的rPOIFN-α半成品,并检测各批次抗病毒活性,对rPoIFN-α理化性状进行评价;在猪肾细胞株(PK-15)上检测rPoIFN-α对猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的致细胞病变抑制效应,观察rPoIFN-α的体外抗病毒活性。[结果]HEp-2/VSV体系滴定rPoIFN-α半成品效价可达1.5×105IU/ml,比活性达1.1×106IU/mg;rPoIFN-α经0.25%胰蛋白酶37℃作用1h,效价残留率低于1%,经HCl(pH=2.0)处理72h效价残留率高达95%以上,经56℃处理30min效价残留率高于47%,经鼠抗猪α干扰素单克隆抗体37℃作用1h后效价残留率约为1%;体外抗病毒试验表明,用50和500IU/mlr PoIFN-α可分别抑制PRV和PPV对PK-15细胞株致细胞病变效应。[结论]rPoIFN-α具有IFN-α的基本理化性状,其在体外可分别抑制PRV、PPV对PK-15细胞株致细胞病变效应,但剂量有差别。 相似文献
10.
[目的]研究重组猪α干扰素（rPoIFN-α）半成品理化性状并对其体外抗病毒活性进行测试与鉴定。[方法]用HEp-2/VSV体系对3批rPoIFN-α蛋白进行抗病毒活性检测,以重组人IFN-α为参比品,测定干扰素效价;用0.25%胰蛋白酶HCl以及鼠抗猪α干扰素单克隆抗体作用已知效价的rPoIFN-α半成品,并检测各批次抗病毒活性,对rPoIFN-α理化性状进行评价;在猪肾细胞株（PK-15）上检测rPoIFN-α对猪细小病毒（PPV）和猪伪狂犬病毒（PRV）的致细胞病变抑制效应,观察rPoIFN-α的体外抗病毒活性。[结果]HEp-2/VSV体系滴定rPoIFN-α半成品效价可达1.5×105IU/ml,比活性达1.1×106IU/mg;rPoIFN-α经0.25%胰蛋白酶37℃作用1h,效价残留率低于1%,经HCl（pH=2.0）处理72h效价残留率高达95%以上,经56℃处理30min效价残留率高于47%,经鼠抗猪α干扰素单克隆抗体37℃作用1h后效价残留率约为1%;体外抗病毒试验表明,用50和500IU/mlrPoIFN-α可分别抑制PRV和PPV对PK-15细胞株致细胞病变效应。[结论]rPoIFN-α具有IFN-α的基本理化性状,其在体外可分别抑制PRV、PPV对PK-15细胞株致细胞病变效应,但剂量有差别。 相似文献
11.
Interferon induction increased through chemical modification of a synthetic polyribonucleotide 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The alternating copolymer riboadenylic-ribouridylic acid gained asignificant increase in ability to stimulate interferon production (2-to 20-fold) and cellular resistance (100-to 10,000-fold) both in vitro and in vivo upon substitution of phosphate by thiophosphate groups. The resulting nucleotide analog was also 10 to 100 times less sensitive to degradation by pancreatic ribonuclease, as determined byresidual antiviral activity. 相似文献
12.
Human interferon stimulates a transient two- to threefold increase in the concentration of diacylglycerol and inositol tris-phosphate within 15 to 30 seconds of cell exposure to interferon. Antibodies to interferon inhibit this effect. The stimulation was measurable in isolated cell membranes exposed to interferon. Human alpha and beta, but not gamma, interferon stimulate this increase in cells containing the appropriate interferon receptor. The effect was proportional to the number of interferon receptors. Both the diacylglycerol increase and antiviral effects induced by interferon could be correlated in terms of dose dependence. Thus, a transient diacylglycerol increase is an early event in the interferon-induced transmembrane signaling process. 相似文献
13.
The antiviral activities of analogs of the double-stranded complex of polyinosinic and polycytidylic acids [poly(I).poly(C)], which is a potent interferon inducer, have been studied. Structural changes that modify the polymer backbone substantially, such as loops or 2' --> 5' phosphodiester bonds, lead to decreased antiviral activity. Unexpectedly, however, the complex of polyinosinic acid and poly(1-vinylcytosine), which is only a much more distantly related analog of poly(I) . poly(C), shows high activity. It is postulated that the high activity is related to the reduction of the charge/mass ratio and to the existence of this complex in an aggregated state; these are two factors that generally enhance the uptake of compo unds by cells. 相似文献
14.
Antiviral activity of polyribocytidylic acid in cells primed with polyriboinosinic acid 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Separate administration of polyribocytidylic acid [poly(rC)] and polyriboinosinic acid [poly(rI)] to cell cultures in vitro resulted in an antiviral activity identical to or greater than that resulting from addition of the poly(rI) * poly(rC) complex. Priming of cells with poly(rI), followed by treatment with poly(rC), gave a consistently greater antiviral activity than poly(rI) * poly(rC) itself. This priming effect was obtained in several cell cultures challenged with different viruses. In vivo, the antiviral activity of poly(rI) * poly(rC) was only partially restored if poly(rI) and poly(rC) were injected separately; prior injection of poly(rI) proved superior in restoring this antiviral activity as compared to prior injection of poly(rC). 相似文献
15.
Assignment of the murine interferon sensitivity and cytoplasmic superoxide dismutase genes to chromosome 16 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Both hybrids of mouse and human microcells and whole cell hybrids generated by the fusion of primary mouse cells and SV40-transformed human fibroblasts were used to establish the syntenic association of the murine cytoplasmic superoxide dismutase and the interferon sensitivity genes on mouse chromosome 16. This assignment adds two new markers to chromosome 16 and provides another example of an evolutionarily conserved linkage. This finding also provides an animal model both for cellular responsiveness to interferon and for Down's syndrome. 相似文献
16.
Human chromosome 21 dosage: effect on the expression of the interferon induced antiviral state 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
Y H Tan E L Schneider J Tischfield C J Epstein F H Ruddle 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1974,186(4158):61-63
Human primary skin fibroblasts trisomic for chromosome 13, 18, or 21 and diploid human skin fibroblasts were induced for an antiviral response with human interferon. The cells that were trisomnic for chromosome 21 were three to seven times more sensitive to protection by human interferon than the normal diploid or trisomic 18 or 13 fibroblasts. The differential response in trisomnic 21 cells is consistent with the known assignment of the human antiviral gene to chromosome 21. 相似文献
17.
Supernatants from cultures of normal feline lymphocytes stimulated with Staphylococcus enterotoxin A showed antiviral activity, characterized as a gamma-like interferon. With the addition of inactivated feline leukemia virus, markedly less interferon was produced. The reduction in interferon production was not attributable to lowered lymphocyte viability or reduced mitogenic properties of Staphylococcus enterotoxin A and appears to be a direct retroviral effect. This finding may reflect clinically relevant events that may contribute to the development of the feline or human states of acquired immunodeficiency. 相似文献
18.
Hazuda DJ Felock P Witmer M Wolfe A Stillmock K Grobler JA Espeseth A Gabryelski L Schleif W Blau C Miller MD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,287(5453):646-650
Integrase is essential for human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) replication; however, potent inhibition of the isolated enzyme in biochemical assays has not readily translated into antiviral activity in a manner consistent with inhibition of integration. In this report, we describe diketo acid inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase that manifest antiviral activity as a consequence of their effect on integration. The antiviral activity of these compounds is due exclusively to inhibition of one of the two catalytic functions of integrase, strand transfer. 相似文献
19.
采用水泡性口炎病毒（VSV）作为攻击病毒,以微量细胞病变抑制法对同批次不同浓度的8组重组猪α干扰素（rPoIFN-α）样品进行了效价检测,以中国药品生物制品检定所指定使用的标化重组人α干扰素为效价滴定的参比标准,对在牛肾细胞（MDBK）株和人喉癌上皮细胞（HEp-2）株所得结果进行比较,并对细胞与待测样品按＂一步法＂和先加细胞,待细胞长满单层再加待测样品的＂两步法＂所得的rPoIFN-α抗病毒效价进行比较。结果表明：MDBK细胞株与HEp-2细胞株对于rPoIFN-α抗病毒活性检测结果无显著性差异,均可用于rPoIFN-α抗病毒活性的检测,重组人α干扰素滴定系统可用于rPoIFN-α效价检测。两种加样方法所得结果基本相同,推荐使用＂一步法＂。 相似文献
20.
Retinoid signaling determines germ cell fate in mice 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Bowles J Knight D Smith C Wilhelm D Richman J Mamiya S Yashiro K Chawengsaksophak K Wilson MJ Rossant J Hamada H Koopman P 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,312(5773):596-600
Germ cells in the mouse embryo can develop as oocytes or spermatogonia, depending on molecular cues that have not been identified. We found that retinoic acid, produced by mesonephroi of both sexes, causes germ cells in the ovary to enter meiosis and initiate oogenesis. Meiosis is retarded in the fetal testis by the action of the retinoid-degrading enzyme CYP26B1, ultimately leading to spermatogenesis. In testes of Cyp26b1-knockout mouse embryos, germ cells enter meiosis precociously, as if in a normal ovary. Thus, precise regulation of retinoid levels during fetal gonad development provides the molecular control mechanism that specifies germ cell fate. 相似文献