共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Character BJ McLaughlin RM Hedlund CS Boyle CR Elder SH 《Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association》2003,39(3):311-320
A multicenter, prospective study was performed to document the incidence of defective gloves postoperatively in veterinary surgery and to correlate defects with a variety of influencing factors. Gloves were collected after surgical procedures performed by the small animal clinical services at two veterinary teaching hospitals and one institution's student surgery laboratories. Gloves were evaluated for defects using electrical resistance testing. The overall incidence of glove defects was 23.3%. Significantly more defects occurred in gloves used for nonsoft-tissue procedures and in gloves worn on the nondominant hand. Eighty-four percent of all defects occurred in procedures lasting >60 minutes. No differences were detected in the brands of gloves used nor among surgeons of different experience levels. The individuals performing the surgery were not able to accurately predict the presence of a defect in their gloves. Surgeons should remain alert for possible glove defects and consider measures such as changing gloves every 60 minutes or double-gloving to minimize potential complications. 相似文献
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Gregory A Rich 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice》2002,5(1):157-68, vii
Orthopedic surgery in rabbits poses several unique parameters for the veterinary surgeon. It is imperative for the veterinarian to be knowledgeable about the anatomic features of the surgical repair site and to become familiar with a rabbit's pain and discomfort often associated with orthopedic injuries. Handling the perioperative and postoperative pain and potential GI disturbances are crucial for a successful outcome of the surgical case. This article is designed to help the veterinary surgeon prepare for the orthopedic surgical procedure and the peripheral physiologic needs of the rabbit from presentation through recovery. 相似文献
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Jennifer Demko Ron McLaughlin 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2005,35(5):1111-35, v
Developmental orthopedic diseases are a common cause of pain and lameness in young dogs. Most occur in large-breed dogs with rapid growth rates. This article reviews the signalment, etiology and pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis for many of the common developmental orthopedic diseases, including hypertrophic osteodystrophy, panosteitis, osteochondrosis, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and pes verus. 相似文献
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Lisa S Baller Dean A Hendrickson 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice》2002,18(1):117-31, vii
Pain management is an extremely vital part of equine orthopedic surgery. Providing optimum analgesia for the patient will decrease recovery time, decrease physiologic stress on the animal, and provide maximum comfort during the post-operative period. The major analgesic drug categories and routes covered are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, local anesthetics, intra-articular drugs, and epidurals. 相似文献
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Jacqueline R Davidson Sharon C Kerwin Darryl L Millis 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2005,35(6):1357-88, viii
An understanding of orthopedic conditions and their medical and surgical treatment is important to help the therapist develop a treatment plan that will help the patient return to function quickly with minimal complications. The therapist must constantly assess the patient for improvement or complications and adjust the therapy plan accordingly.Knowledge of the stages of tissue healing and of the strength of tissues is critical to avoid placing too much stress on the surgical site, yet some challenge to tissues must be provided to optimize the return to function. 相似文献
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Surgical gloves were collected after 231 first opinion and referral surgical procedures performed at the University of Liverpool Small Animal Hospital. They were tested for defects by the water load test and the site of any defects was recorded; 10.2 per cent of the gloves had defects, and at least one glove became defective during 51 (22.1 per cent) of the surgical procedures. Significantly more defects occurred during orthopaedic procedures and the likelihood of a defect occurring increased with the duration of the surgical procedure. The majority (78 per cent) of the defects occurred in the gloves worn on the non-dominant hand and 64 per cent of them were in the index finger. The surgeon or assistant was aware of a glove being punctured in only 3.8 per cent of cases. 相似文献
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G C Althouse J C Ko S M Hopkins L E Evans 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1991,199(2):227-229
Two experiments were conducted to determine whether contact with latex or vinyl examination gloves affects canine spermatozoal motility. In experiment 1, semen was collected by digital manipulation from each of 5 dogs, and initial spermatozoal motility was assessed. The ejaculate was divided into 5 equal subsamples of 2 ml each, then randomly assigned to a control group, or treated with a 0.5-cm2 piece of latex or vinyl glove with or without talcum powder. After such exposure, spermatozoal motility was assessed at 1 and 5 minutes. Talcum powder within latex or vinyl glove treatments had no significant effect on spermatozoal motility at either period. Spermatozoal motility in samples did not differ between the control and vinyl glove groups; however, latex glove-treated samples were found to have a significant (P less than 0.05) decrease in spermatozoal motility at 1 and 5 minutes. In experiment 2, the effects of latex and vinyl gloves on canine spermatozoal motility during a sham laboratory manipulation was performed. Three ejaculates of approximately 10 ml were collected from each of 5 dogs and randomly assigned, within each dog, to be either a control (no glove exposure) or allowed to briefly contact either a latex or vinyl glove during sample manipulation. Spermatozoal motility was assessed for each sample immediately prior to and at 1 minute after manipulation. Exposure of semen to latex gloves significantly (P less than 0.05) decreased sample spermatozoal motility, whereas vinyl glove exposure had a minimal (P greater than 0.05) effect.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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C E Blass S G Caldarise P A Torzilli S P Arnoczky 《American journal of veterinary research》1985,46(8):1725-1727
An 18-gauge stainless steel wire was applied to a transverse fracture model to determine the antirotational effectiveness of cruciate, horizontal mattress, and simple interrupted interfragmentary wire configurations. The number of twists used to tighten the configuration and the distance from the fracture were compared in the cruciate and horizontal mattress patterns. In a 2nd experiment, the compressive forces generated at the fracture by cruciate and horizontal mattress configurations tightened with 1 and 2 twists were determined. The cruciate configuration was better than the horizontal mattress and simple interrupted configurations in preventing rotation (P less than 0.001). Increasing the distance from the fracture line to the wire holes decreased antirotational effectiveness. Tightening the cruciate and horizontal mattress configurations with 2 twists produced significantly greater compressions across the fracture line than did tightening with 1 twist (P less than 0.0001). 相似文献