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Lücker E Hardt M Groschup MH 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2002,115(3-4):111-117
Several methods for the detection of tissues of the central nervous system (CNS) in meat products have been developed and partly validated for use in official food control as pertaining to human BSE-exposure risk. So far, however, methods for the detection of abnormal prion protein (PrPSc) were not evaluated for their potential applicability to the matrix of heat treated meat products. We developed a micro technological procedure for the preparation of meat products suitable for high security laboratories as masses were 6 to 8 orders of magnitude lower than in conventional meat technology. Thus it was possible to produce standard micro sausages containing defined amounts of bovine BSE-positive brain. This material showed all characteristics of normal meat products and a homogeneous distribution of brain as indicated by NSE and GFAP western immunoblotting and GFAP immunometric analyses. Using a commercially available and certified immunometric assay for detection of PrPSc in untreated brain it was possible to detect BSE-positive CNS down to a content of 0.25% in heat treated meat products. We found a high correlation between PrPSc OD-values and CNS content and linearity up to 10% CNS. In 30 samples of retail meat products no sample transgressed the official cut off value for untreated bovine brain. Further studies are needed to show whether an increase of sensitivity in PrPSc detection from the meat product matrix is possible, in particular by optimisation of the extraction procedure. 相似文献
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Sponge samples were taken from the carcases, meat, personnel and surfaces involved in stunning, slaughter and dressing/boning activities at three abattoirs, and from retail beef products. The samples were examined for the presence of central nervous system (CNS)-specific proteins (syntaxin 1B and/or glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), as indicators of contamination with CNS tissue. Syntaxin 1B and GFAP were detected in many of the sponge samples taken along the slaughter line and in the chill rooms of all three abattoirs; GFAP was also detected in one sample of longissimus muscle (striploin) taken in the boning hall of one of the abattoirs but not in the other two abattoirs or in retail meats. 相似文献
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Biedermann W Lücker E Hensel A 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2002,115(3-4):131-133
Determination of specified risk material (SRM) in processed meat products was performed by quantification of brain specific fatty acids using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results from SMP (internal standardised meat products) based analyses showed that absolute concentrations of CNS are correlated (r2 = > 0.97) with the contents of the CNS typical fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (C 22:6), nervonic acid (C 24:1), lignoceric acid (C 24) and cerebronic acid (C 24oh). GC-MS detection limits were measured at 0.01% CNS. The cut off value was calculated at 0.39% (w/w) CNS in SMP. In a controlled blindfold experiment we were able to identify correctly all positive and negative SMP samples, respectively. Our results indicate that GC-MS based SRM detection may serve as a reference method for immunochemical and immunohistochemical determination of SRM in processed meat products. 相似文献
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为鉴定和区分饲料及动物产品中牛、山羊、绵羊源性成分,根据线粒体DNA(mitochondrial DNA,mtDNA)种间保守序列,设计合成了3对特异性引物与TaqMan探针,通过对荧光PCR反应体系和反应条件的优化筛选,建立了三重荧光PCR方法,在同一个荧光PCR反应中完成3种动物源性成分的检测。用该方法对16种不同源性的动物DNA进行检测,结果表明能特异地鉴别检测出牛、山羊和绵羊源性成分,且敏感性比现行国标PCR法高100倍。该方法适用于饲料、肉制品、奶制品等动物源性产品的检测。 相似文献
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根据牛特异性线粒体DNA片段,设计合成1对引物,以生、熟牛肉为材料,建立了肉制品中牛源性成分的PCR检测方法,并用该法对市售的67份牛肉制品进行检测。结果显示,所检牛源性成分在271 bp处出现预期的条带,扩增片段经Sau3AⅠ酶切分析确认,获得的214和57 bp片段与预期一致;运用该引物均可扩增出水牛肉、牦牛肉、奶牛肉、黄牛肉单一的相同大小的DNA条带,而对羊、马、狗、驴、兔和鸭等14种动物肉的DNA扩增则呈阴性,其检测灵敏度达到53.2 fg/μL DNA;利用该法对67份牛肉制品进行检测,检出率为100％。结果表明,该法快速简便,且具有较高的特异性和敏感性,可用于市售牛肉制品中牛源性成分的鉴定。 相似文献
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试验旨在检测细胞因子信号传导抑制蛋白7（suppressor of cytokine signaling 7，SOCS7）和胶质纤维酸性蛋白（glial fibrillary acidic protein，GFAP）基因在威宁绵羊不同组织中的表达水平。以6月龄、1周岁和2周岁的威宁绵羊公、母羊为研究对象，采用实时荧光定量PCR测定威宁绵羊不同性别及不同生长阶段心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏及脑6个组织中SOCS7和GFAP基因的相对表达量，从mRNA水平上的探究两个基因之间的表达规律。结果显示，SOCS7基因在威宁绵羊不同组织中均有不同程度的表达，其中脾脏中相对表达量最高，其次是肺脏、肾脏、心脏、肝脏和脑组织，随着威宁绵羊年龄的增大，SOCS7基因在组织中的相对表达量呈现小幅度上升的趋势；GFAP基因在威宁绵羊脑组织中相对表达量最高，其余组织中表达量较低，随着年龄增长总体呈现下降趋势。从性别差异来看，威宁绵羊SOCS7基因相对表达量母羊普遍高于公羊，而GFAP基因则是公羊普遍高于母羊，推测SOCS7基因很有可能负向调控GFAP基因的表达。 相似文献
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取单层培养72 h生长良好的犊牛肝细胞,采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、25、50、100、200、400 ng/L的牛重组抵抗素(resistin),每个处理3个重复(每重复2孔).继续培养12 h后分别提取RNA并制备细胞上清液.应用荧光定量PCR方法检测牛重组Resistin对肝细胞糖异生关键酶丙酮酸羧化酶(Pyruvate carboxylase,PC)基因表达的影响,同时用比色法检测其对肝细胞PC酶活性的影响.结果表明,一定浓度的resistin显著下调了肝细胞PCmRNA表达,且降低了PC酶活性. 相似文献
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TaqMan MGB探针实时检测兔病毒性出血症病毒 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用荧光定量PCR技术,根据兔病毒性出血症病毒的保守基因VP60设计了1对引物和1段Taqman MGB探针,建立了用于检测兔病毒性出血症病毒的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法。试验中能够检出的RHDV VP60基因质粒拷贝数达103数量级,能够检测到RHDV病毒核酸最低量可以达到5 pg,未检出其他病原的RNA。试验结果表明,建立的TaqMan MGB探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性均达到试验设计要求,能快速检测临床样品中的兔病毒性出血症病毒,适合于兔各脏器及肌肉组织中兔病毒性出血症病毒的快速诊断和检测。 相似文献
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取单层培养72 h生长良好的犊牛肝细胞,采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、50、100、200、500、1000 pg/ml的羊体外合成神经肽Y（neuropeptide Y,NPY）,每个处理3个重复（每重复2孔）,再培养12 h后分别提取RNA和制备细胞上清液。应用荧光定量PCR方法检测外源NPY 对肝细胞糖异生关键酶丙酮酸羧化酶（pyruvate carboxylase,PC）基因表达的影响,同时用比色法检测其对肝细胞PC活性的影响。结果表明,一定浓度的NPY显著促进了肝细胞PC mRNA表达,增强了PC活性。 相似文献
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家蚕丝素基因表达水平的定量分析 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
采用实时定量RT-PCR方法,对丝素轻链基因(fib-L)、丝素重链基因(fib-H)、P25基因在家蚕幼虫不同组织和不同发育时期的表达进行了定量分析。结果发现3种丝素基因除主要在5龄幼虫的后部丝腺中表达外,在其它组织如脂肪体和中部丝腺中也有一定程度的表达;在4龄眠期的后部丝腺中3种丝素基因也有一定的表达水平,其中fib-L在这一时期的表达量较高。同时发现在5龄第3天和第5天的后部丝腺中,fib-H、fib-L与P25在mR-NA水平上的摩尔比分别为9∶18∶1和19∶32∶1,推测丝素基因的表达可能具有转录后调控,此结果说明家蚕丝素基因的表达可能具有更加精细的调控机制。 相似文献
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神经肽Y对犊牛肝细胞PEPCKmRNA丰度及其活性的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
取单层培养36 h生长良好的犊牛肝细胞.采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、50、100、200、500、1 000 ng/L的羊体外合成神经肤Y(Neuropeptide Y,NPY),每个处理3个重复(每个重复2孔),再培养12 h后分别提取RNA和制备细胞上清液.应用荧光定量PCR方法检测外源NPY对肝细胞糖异生关键酶磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase,PEPCK)基因表达的影响,同时用比色法检测其对肝细胞PEPCK活性的影响.结果表明,一定浓度的NPY显著促进肝细胞PEPCK mRNA表达,增强了PEPCK活性. 相似文献
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Addition of blood plasma to meat products is not permitted in the FRG unless these products are heat processed using an internal temperature of 80 degrees C (German regulation of meat and meat products: "Verordnung für Fleisch und Fleischerzeugnisse"). Such heat process may have an unfavourable effect on the detectability of blood plasma. Since blood plasma or dried plasma may originate from different animal species (porcine or bovine) two different anti dried blood plasma-sera (porcine and bovine) are required for immunochemical analysis. The varying quality of these sera has to be considered when interpreting the results. Seven M urea extract turned out to be suitable for detection of dried plasma additives and proved to be highly effective particularly when examining heated samples. Both the gel-diffusion and the electro immuno assay proved useful for the detection of dried blood plasma, provided the examined extracts had been adequately diluted. Immunochemical reactivity was hampered by the heat process which was given to the sample. Accordingly, the concentration of the plasma in a particular sample cannot be determined unless the time/temperature data of the process applied to the sample were given and model samples were tested for comparison. 相似文献
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取单层培养36 h生长良好的犊牛肝细胞,采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、2.5、5、10、50、100 ng/mL的牛重组牛瘦蛋白(leptin),每个处理3个重复(每重复2孔),再培养12 h后分别提取RNA和制备细胞上清液.应用荧光定量PCR方法检测外源NPY 对肝细胞糖异生关键酶磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase,PEPCK)基因表达的影响,同时用比色法检测其对肝细胞PEPCK活性的影响.结果表明:一定浓度的leptin显著抑制了肝细胞PEPCK mRNA表达,降低了PEPCK活性. 相似文献
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动物产品中牛、羊源性成分多重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14
以肉骨粉、鱼粉、猪肉干和鱼肉干为研究对象,异硫氰酸胍法提取总DNA,18S rDNA片段的扩增结果表明提取到的DNA中不存在抑制PCR的物质。应用梯度PCR技术对牛、羊源性成分检测的退火温度进行了优化,在单一PCR检测技术的基础上分别进行了18S rDNA片段和牛、羊源性成分的多重PCR分析,得到了预期的结果。试验表明,本文建立的多重PCR方法具有快速、简便、准确等特点,对动物产品牛、羊源性成分检测具有重要意义。 相似文献