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为探索猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）核酸疫苗用于免疫预防的可行性,试验用PCR方法扩增出PRRSVHB-3株GP5、M和N基因,通过I,inker序列将GP5和M串联为GP5-M,双酶切后和N基因-起插入真核表达载体构建重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-M-N,经酶切鉴定表明GP5、M和N基因和载体连接正确。然后将重组质粒转染至Marc-145细胞,经间接免疫荧光及Western blot分析证实重组蛋白能在Marc-145细胞中表达。然后用重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-MN免疫Balb／c小鼠,中和抗体检测结果表明,首免后2周即有小鼠产生可检测到的病毒中和抗体（1：4）,随后抗体水平快速升高,第8周抗体效价达到最高（1：32）。说明本试验构建的重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-M-N能诱发免疫小鼠产生较高水平的中和抗体,为PRRSV核酸疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为探索猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)核酸疫苗用于免疫预防的可行性,试验用PCR方法扩增出PRRSV HB-3株GP5、M和N基因,通过Linker序列将GP5和M串联为GP5-M,双酶切后和N基因一起插入真核表达载体构建重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-M-N,经酶切鉴定表明GP5、M和N基因和载体连接正确。然后将重组质粒转染至Marc-145细胞,经间接免疫荧光及Western blot分析证实重组蛋白能在Marc-145细胞中表达。然后用重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-M-N免疫Balb/c小鼠,中和抗体检测结果表明,首免后2周即有小鼠产生可检测到的病毒中和抗体(1∶4),随后抗体水平快速升高,第8周抗体效价达到最高(1∶32)。说明本试验构建的重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-M-N能诱发免疫小鼠产生较高水平的中和抗体,为PRRSV核酸疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了进一步研究PRRSV新型疫苗,为有效控制PRRSV,试验采用RT-PCR的方法扩增出PRRSV M蛋白基因片段ORF6,将该基因克隆到pMD18-T载体,并通过序列分析软件对其核苷酸和氨基酸同源性进行分析.在此基础上以pIRES-neo为载体,构建含有ORF6基因的重组核酸疫苗质粒pIRES-ORF6.结果表明:该... 相似文献
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为表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）M蛋白主要抗原表位基因序列,参照GenBank中发表的PRRSVSCQ株M蛋白基因设计并合成一对特异性引物,通过PCR方法从重组质粒pMD18-T-M扩增得到缺失N端跨膜区的M蛋白基因片段dM（deletingM）,将其与pMD19-Tsimplevector连接,经测序正确后克隆至高效原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1,得到重组表达载体pGEX-4T-1-dM,并将其转化大肠杆菌Rosetta（DE3）,经IPTG于37℃诱导,PRRSVM基因获得表达。经SDS-PAGE分析,所表达的融合蛋白分子量约为35kDa。以纯化的重组蛋白作为抗原,经WesternBlot分析结果表明该重组蛋白可被PRRSV阳性血清所识别,可用于PRRSV的检测。 相似文献
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为重组表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)M蛋白,本研究将RT-PCR获得的PRRSV CH-1a株M蛋白基因,克隆于pMD18-T载体中,经测序鉴定正确后,亚克隆至牛痘病毒重组转移质粒pSC11中,构建了转移重组质粒pSC11-PRRSV-M。将pSC11-PRRSV-M在脂质体的介导下转染WR株牛痘病毒感染的TK-143细胞,在含有X-gal的琼脂培养基上通过蓝斑筛选含有PRRSV M基因的重组病毒rWR-PRRSV-M。Western blot与IFA检测表明,重组病毒成功表达了PRRSV M蛋白,而且所表达的蛋白保持了良好的免疫原性。动物实验表明,rWR-PRRSV-M所表达的PRRSV M蛋白在免疫小鼠体内诱生了抗PRRSV的抗体。rWR-PRRSV-M的构建,为进一步探讨PRRSV M蛋白免疫原性提供了基础数据,也为PRRS重组活载体疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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针对PRRSV E基因设计1对带有EcoRⅠ和SalⅠ酶切位点的引物,以PRRSV CC-1株为模版进行RT-PCR扩增,获得带有酶切位点的目的片段插入pMD18-T载体,对阳性重组质粒进行测序鉴定。将阳性质粒进行EcoRⅠ、SalⅠ双酶切,回收目的片段将其插入EcoRⅠ、SalⅠ双酶切的真核表达载体pEGFP-N1中构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-E,将重组质粒用脂质体转染Marc-145细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察显示,在转染后24h出现荧光,48h出现荧光高峰,筛选阳性细胞株,进行目的基因转录、Western blot检测目的蛋白的表达鉴定。结果表明:成功构建真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-E,建立了稳定表达的细胞株。为研究E蛋白如何与宿主细胞结合形成通道,PRRSV吸附、穿入宿主细胞的作用机理以及筛选特效的粒子通道阻断剂奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)M蛋白主要抗原表位基因序列,参照GenBank中发表的PRRSV SCQ株M蛋白基因设计并合成一对特异性引物,通过PCR方法从重组质粒pMD18-T-M扩增得到缺失N端跨膜区的M蛋白基因片段dM(deleting M),将其与pMD19-T simple vector连接,经测序正确后克隆至高效原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1,得到重组表达载体pGEX-4T-1-dM,并将其转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3),经IPTG于37℃诱导,PRRSV M基因获得表达。经SDS-PAGE分析,所表达的融合蛋白分子量约为35 kDa。以纯化的重组蛋白作为抗原,经Western Blot分析结果表明该重组蛋白可被PRRSV阳性血清所识别,可用于PRRSV的检测。 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒结构蛋白基因ORF3、ORF5和ORF6在真核细胞中表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用PCR方法从重组质粒pOKCH-1a扩增出猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒结构蛋白基因ORF3、ORF5、ORF6,将它们分别定向克隆到含有鸡β-actin启动子的高效真核表达载体pCAGGS的多克隆位点,经酶切、PCR及测序分析,筛选鉴定出含有ORF3、ORF5、ORF6基因的重组质粒,分别命名为pCAGGS-ORF3、pCAGGS- ORF5、DCAGGS-ORF6。将重组质粒纯化后转染293T细胞,用RT-PCR扩增出了特征性的基因片段,并采用特异性单抗进行间接免疫荧光检测,结果在胞浆内有亮绿色荧光,而在细胞膜上没有见到荧光,这说明表达的蛋白在胞浆内而不在细胞膜上。通过Westerm blot检测确定表达的GP3、GP5和M蛋白的分子量分别为42 Ku、25 Ku和19 Ku。本试验结果为进一步研究PRRSV膜蛋白伪病毒粒子及DNA疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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利用杆状病毒Bac-to-Bac系统在家蚕表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的E蛋白和M蛋白 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)是一种严重危害养猪业的传染性病原。PRRSV病毒的E蛋白和M蛋白基因是开发PRRSV病毒新型疫苗的目标基因。利用杆状病毒Bac-to-Bac表达系统,将PRRSV病毒的E蛋白和M蛋白的基因亚克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacHTb中,获得重组转移质粒pFastBacHTb-E和pFastBacHTb-M,转化大肠杆菌Bm DH10 Bac感受态细胞,获得重组杆粒BmNPV Bacmid-E、BmNPV Bacmid-M,将这些重组杆粒转染家蚕培养细胞Bm5,获得重组病毒BmNPV-E和BmNPV-M。将2种重组病毒分别接种5龄起蚕,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法在重组Bacmid DNA转染的Bm5细胞和感染重组病毒的家蚕幼虫血细胞中分别检测到分子质量约20 kD和18 kD的E蛋白和M蛋白,表明PRRSV病毒的E蛋白和M蛋白在家蚕培养细胞及幼虫体内获得了表达,为利用家蚕-杆状病毒表达系统研制PRRSV的新型疫苗与诊断试剂奠定了基础。 相似文献
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参照GenBank中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)美洲型代表株VR2332 GP5和M蛋白基因序列,设计并合成2对引物,用RT-PCR方法分别扩增出PRRSV野毒株GP5和M蛋白基因603,525bp片段,并将其分别克隆到pMD18-T载体。测序正确后,将GP5和M蛋白基因分别克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-C1上,成功构建基因疫苗表达载体pEGP5-C1和pEM-C1。小鼠免疫试验证实,这些基因疫苗质粒可以诱导小鼠产生特异性抗体,并在二免后1周开始检测到特异性淋巴细胞增殖反应。 相似文献
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选择中国大陆最早分离的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)A/Chicken/Guangdong/SS/94(H9N2)(缩写为SS株)和1998年大流行时期分离的H9N2亚型AIVA/Chicken/Shanghai/F/98(H9N2)(缩写为F株)为研究对象,对其在SPF鸡体内的复制能力和传播途径特性比较后发现,F株在4周龄SPF鸡气管中的复制能力高于SS株,F株可以经气溶胶传播途径传播,SS株不能经气溶胶传播途径传播;利用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法获取F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的cDNA,序列分析得知,F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的同源性分别是96.6%和98.1%;HA基因的裂解位点氨基酸序列都是PARSSR↓GL,但有5个氨基酸的差异,即166位N(F)→D(SS)、198位A(F)→V(SS)、217位V(F)→I(SS)、335位G(F)→R(SS)、504位L(F)→S(SS);2株病毒的NA基因在63~65位都存在氨基酸缺失,但在NA基因红细胞吸附位点的氨基酸序列不同,分别是IKKDSRSG(F)和IKEDLRSG(SS)。F株和SS株的传播特性差异是否与其表面基因序列有关,有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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禽类的起源、演化及我国主要家禽品种类型与分布 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
家禽是重要经济价值动物.本文从禽类种群进化学说出发,简介了禽类的起源、演化、动物学分类和家禽的驯化(养)与品种的形成,并对我国主要家禽(鸡、鸭、鹅)地方品种和培育品种(配套系)的分布与类型作了描述,以期为研究我国家禽起源系统,保护与利用我国家禽品种,促进家禽生产可持续发展提供参考. 相似文献
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近年以来,由于市场因素的刺激,生猪的存养量大幅上升,再加上由于流通环节较多,流通非常频繁,流通距离越来越远。这对繁荣经济,增加养殖效益起了重要的推动作用,但也同时给疾病的感染和传播创造了有利条件,给猪病的防治带来了困难。有的猪场感染了传染病后,由于治疗不及时不得法,而造成了惨重的经济损失。2008年7月中旬,我街道一养猪户因盲目从外地购进中猪,发生猪病疫情,引起猪只连续死亡,造成一定的经济损失。根据流行病学、临床症状、剖检变化和实验室诊断,诊断该病为猪链球菌病和猪伪狂犬病混合感染,现报告如下。 相似文献
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１前言１．１鸡白冠病鸡白冠病是由卡氏住白细胞原虫寄生于鸡的红细胞和单核细胞而引起的鸡的贫血性疾病。吸血昆虫蚋和库蠓叮咬鸡引起传播，是主要的传播媒介，一般在夏末和秋季多发，由于夏季降雨量较大，部分沟渠积水，库蠓和蚋多孳生，因此在多雨水涝的年份发病率明显增高。１９９８年中国从南到北发生洪涝灾害，吸血昆虫的孳生格外严重，出现了一个白冠病多发年，而后两年发病稍轻，并有地区性，今年８月中旬以来白冠病的发病呈抬头趋势，有一定的死亡率，对蛋鸡产蛋率也会引起一定程度的降低，应引起养鸡户的重视。１．２鸡痘鸡痘也是… 相似文献
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Pinard CL Weiss ML Brightman AH Fenwick BW Davidson HJ 《American journal of veterinary research》2003,64(1):104-108
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate lactoferrin and lysozyme content in various ocular glands of bison and cattle and in tears of bison. SAMPLE POPULATION: Tissues of ocular glands obtained from 15 bison and 15 cattle and tears collected from 38 bison. PROCEDURE: Immunohistochemical analysis was used to detect lysozyme and lactoferrin in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of the ocular glands. Protein gel electrophoresis was used to analyze ocular glands and pooled bison tears by use of a tris-glycine gel and SDS-PAGE. Western blotting was used to detect lactoferrin and lysozyme. RESULTS: Immunohistochemical staining for lactoferrin was evident in the lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid in cattle and bison and the deep gland of the third eyelid (Harder's gland) in cattle. Equivocal staining for lactoferrin was seen for the Harder's gland in bison. An 80-kd band (lactoferrin) was detected via electrophoresis and western blots in the lacrimal gland and gland of the third eyelid in cattle and bison, Harder's glands of cattle, and bison tears. An inconsistent band was seen in Harder's glands of bison. Lysozyme was not detected in the lacrimal gland of cattle or bison with the use of immunohistochemical analysis or western blots. Western blots of bison tears did not reveal lysozyme. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Distribution of lactoferrin and a lack of lysozyme are similar in the lacrimal gland of cattle and bison. Differences in other tear components may be responsible for variability in the susceptibility to infectious corneal diseases that exists between bison and cattle. 相似文献
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Harvey CE 《Journal of veterinary dentistry》2002,19(4):186-195
Crown width, height and buccal surface areas were measured on heads or skulls of four dogs and four cats, and were compared with similar measurements on models of human dentition. Buccal surface area variability was greater in dogs and cats than in humans, and teeth of cats were smaller. Horizontal (gingival and occlusal halves) and vertical (mesial, middle, and distal thirds) buccal surface area variability was also greater in canine and feline teeth compared with human teeth. This increased variability suggests the need for testing of reliability and repeatability of scoring when using plaque and calculus indices based on horizontal or vertical segmentation. Buccal surface area variability between teeth also prompts questioning the validity of equal weighting of smaller, irregularly-shaped teeth when calculating a mean mouth score. Whether equal or more reliable results would be obtained from scores of whole teeth in comparison with segmentation indices used currently has yet to be determined. 相似文献
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Over a period of about 12 years, 30 abnormal Schistosoma mattheei cercariae were found among a total of approximately 2.8 million examined. Initially seven were recovered from about 1.02 million (0.0007%), which were examined individually while being counted with the aid of a stereoscopic microscope. Subsequently, on the strength of relatively high percentages of abnormal individuals recovered when counting cercariae that failed to penetrate into oxen, it appeared that the morphologically abnormal cercariae were unable to swim and would mostly sediment out of a suspension while most of the normal cercariae would remain swimming. This surmise is supported by recovery of 23 morphologically abnormal cercariae (0.001%) from about 1.8 million, by examining the sediment after the cercarial suspension had been left standing undisturbed in glass measuring cylinders. The abnormalities ranged from aberrant tails only (e.g. an underdeveloped tail, or different degrees of schism) or aberrant heads only, to abnormalities of both the heads and tails. A suggested schematic classification of abnormal cercariae is presented. A young, adult hamster was exposed to eight S. mattheei cercariae with complete schism of the shaft of the tail, by pipetting the cercariae onto the shaved abdominal skin of the anaesthetised animal. Two underdeveloped females were subsequently encountered in squash preparations of the liver when the hamster was killed for worm recovery 10 weeks after infection, thus showing that some of the abnormal cercariae were viable. A method is also described for killing and fixing cercariae while retaining some of the shining brilliance of live cercariae, without them becoming shrivelled, granular and semi-opaque, as occurs when cercariae die spontaneously or are killed with heat. This is apparently the first report of abnormal cercariae of S. mattheei. In addition, a method of concentrating abnormal cercariae after emergence from a snail, a schematic classification of abnormal cercariae and a method for killing and fixing cercariae while retaining much of the shiny brilliance of live cercariae are also reported for the first time as far as is known. 相似文献