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腾冲火山灰母质不同类型植烟土壤养分状况分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]分析腾冲县火山灰母质不同类型植烟土壤养分状况。[方法]对云南省保山市腾冲县烟区火山灰母质的旱地与水田土壤样品各81个进行了土壤养分的测定及比较。[结果]腾冲县烟区火山灰植烟土壤整体偏酸,旱地土壤的pH平均值低于水田。腾冲烟区火山灰母质植烟土壤的有机质和碱解N含量整体偏高;水田土壤的速效K含量偏低,而旱地土壤速效K含量锿丰富,其有效Mg含量则偏低;腾冲烟区有效zn、有效B和水溶性Cl含量整体偏低。[结论]为腾冲县烟区的土壤改良与平衡施肥提供了参考。 相似文献
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本文通过研究不同年限蓖麻连作对土壤团聚体组成及其影响因素的分析,以期对蓖麻连作土壤结构性退化和连作障碍提供理论依据。通过采样及土壤机械干筛法将不同连作年限这4种处理进行土壤粒径分组,得到大团聚体、中间团聚体、微团聚体及粉黏粒组分质量,测定各组分团聚体的每100克结构百分比,分析土壤团聚体的年际动态分布及规律。中间团聚体随着连作年份的累加呈现出先上升再下降的的趋势,连作5年、10年蓖麻田分别较CK提高13.27%、0.36%;土壤容重随着蓖麻种植年限的增加呈现出先下降再上升再下降的变化趋势,且连作5年、10年、20年较对照降低了11.51%、6.47%、12.23%,土壤含水量较CK分别提高2.61%、10.10%、1.30%。短期连作较轮作蓖麻田而言并未对土壤造成结构性退化,但连作10-20年的蓖麻田的微团聚体和粉黏粒高于对照,造成土壤结构的退化,不利土壤团聚体的稳定性和良好结构。 相似文献
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通过对泥河沟侵蚀试验小区表层(0~10 cm)土壤酶及土壤养分的测定,研究了侵蚀土壤和泥沙中酶活性与土壤养分的关系.结果表明,水土流失使土壤酶损失,造成了泥沙中除脲酶外其它酶活性均高于表土层,呈现出高肥力土壤高流失的现象;流失泥沙中各种酶活性,以及它们与流失养分间呈现出显著或极显著关系,这种关系表明土壤流失不仅造成了土壤养分的损失,也造成了各种酶活性的降低. 相似文献
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面向土壤系统分类的土壤调查剖面点设置与界线确定研究——以江苏省句容市大卓村为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤系统分类是定量的土壤分类系统,因此面向土壤系统分类的土壤调查制图应具有明确的土壤类型和清晰的土壤类型界线.按照传统土壤调查的主要剖面、检查剖面、定界剖面的思想与办法,采用空间内插技术,在研究区的4条实验路线上共挖掘了128个剖面点,通过这些剖面点的诊断层和诊断特性确定了研究区的土壤类型并勾绘了土壤类型界线.土壤类型图与土壤景观图叠加分析结果表明,土壤类型与土壤景观有很好的相关性,说明土壤景观可为土壤剖面点的设置提供参考. 相似文献
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土壤变化研究现状浅析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统地分析了土壤变化概念、类型及其变化因素 ,重点论述了当代农业利用的特点及其对土壤环境和土壤性质的影响 ,阐述了当前土壤变化的定量化评价方法 ,揭示了土壤变化研究存在的问题 ,提出了土壤变化研究的重点应放在中尺度和大尺度上 ,为区域持续农业的高效发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
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WILLIAMS TI 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1960,132(3436):1296-1297
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Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception 总被引:63,自引:0,他引:63
Anatomical and physiological observations in monkeys indicate that the primate visual system consists of several separate and independent subdivisions that analyze different aspects of the same retinal image: cells in cortical visual areas 1 and 2 and higher visual areas are segregated into three interdigitating subdivisions that differ in their selectivity for color, stereopsis, movement, and orientation. The pathways selective for form and color seem to be derived mainly from the parvocellular geniculate subdivisions, the depth- and movement-selective components from the magnocellular. At lower levels, in the retina and in the geniculate, cells in these two subdivisions differ in their color selectivity, contrast sensitivity, temporal properties, and spatial resolution. These major differences in the properties of cells at lower levels in each of the subdivisions led to the prediction that different visual functions, such as color, depth, movement, and form perception, should exhibit corresponding differences. Human perceptual experiments are remarkably consistent with these predictions. Moreover, perceptual experiments can be designed to ask which subdivisions of the system are responsible for particular visual abilities, such as figure/ground discrimination or perception of depth from perspective or relative movement--functions that might be difficult to deduce from single-cell response properties. 相似文献
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ICP-OES法同时测定果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
果蔬样品经混酸消化后,控制一定的酸度,定容后应用等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)对果蔬中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡六种有害重金属进行测定,研究了分析测定条件,方法简单快速。测定结果表明,五种元素的加标平均回收率在91.0%~107%之间。其RSD均小于3.5%。按该方法进行处理及测定铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锡,在选择的测定条件下最低检出限分别为0.0006 mg/kg、0.0003 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.00005 mg/kg、0.00003 mg/kg、0.0006 mg/kg。 相似文献
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本试验以菜豆品种先行者为试材,采用32孔、50孔两种规格穴盘,设置10、15、20、25 d等4个苗龄段,通过研究不同穴盘规格和苗龄对菜豆性状及产量的影响,筛选出适合菜豆育苗的穴盘规格和适宜的苗龄。结果表明:穴盘育苗的营养面积增大,菜豆产量随之增加,25 d苗龄条件下,32孔穴盘的前期产量和总产量均显著高于50孔穴盘;随着苗龄的增长,菜豆的前期产量和总产量呈增加趋势,其中25 d苗龄的产量显著高于其他苗龄。综合上述各项指标,菜豆育苗阶段,10 d苗龄可选用32孔、50孔穴盘,15 d以上秧苗选用32孔穴盘为宜。 相似文献
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通过野外调查、标本采集、分类学研究及资料考证,基本摸清了贵州樟科、莲叶桐科、景天科、堇菜科、柳叶菜科、鹿蹄草科、柿科、山矾科、木犀科等9个科药用植物资源的种类与地理分布.结果发现贵州现有樟科药用植物49种4变种,莲叶桐科药用植物5种,景天科药用植物21种,堇菜科药用植物19种1变种,柳叶菜科药用植物20种4变种,鹿蹄草科药用植物7种1变种,柿科药用植物9种1变种,山矾科药用植物12种,木犀科药用植物30种3变种.其中,4种为贵州特有药用植物,40种5变种为贵州药用新资源. 相似文献
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重金属稀土元素污染在水生物体内的生物富集 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对铅、镉、汞以及镧、铈在鲤鱼体内的生物富集作用进行了室内试验和讨论。结果表明,重金属及稀土元素在鱼体各部位均有较强的富集作用,其中肌肉部分富集能力较弱,内脏富集能力最强;鱼体各部位对重金属及稀土元素的富集作用随时间的增加而增加,在一定的时间后趋于平衡;并且,鱼体中各部位对重金属及稀土元素的生物富集作用存在较大差异。 相似文献
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Macklis RM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,295(5560):1647-1648
Although Marie Curie is known primarily for her discovery of radium, her true gift to science was her realization that radioactivity is an intrinsic atomic property of matter rather than the result of chemical processes. She was one of the few Nobel laureates to win the prize twice (physics and chemistry). During her career and as one of the first prominent women scientists, she became increasingly aware of the need for funding for research and of the scientific freedom that money can bring. By nature shy and reserved, Marie's fame, as both a scientist and as an exemplar of a liberated professional woman of the roaring twenties, grew to superstar proportions. 相似文献
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The primary rocks are a sequence of titanium-rich basic volcanics, composed of clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and ilmenite with minor olivine, troilite, and native iron. The soil and microbreccias are respectively loose and compacted mixtures of fragments and aggregates of similar rocks, minerals, and glassy fragments and spheres. Impact events are reflected by the presence of shock metamorphosed rock fragments, breccias, and glasses and their resulting compaction to form complex breccias, glass-spattered surfaces, and numerous glass-lined craters. Chemistry of the glasses formed by the impact events is highly variable, and the high iron and nickel content of a few moundlike features suggests that at least some of the projectiles are iron and nickel-rich meteorites. 相似文献