首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
This study reports the development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification procedure (LAMP) for polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection of 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum', the bacterial causal agent of potato zebra chip (ZC) disease. The 16S rDNA gene of 'Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum' was used to design a set of six primers for LAMP PCR detection of the bacterial pathogen in potato plants and the psyllid vector. The advantage of the LAMP method is that it does not require a thermocycler for amplification or agarose gel electrophoresis for resolution. Positive LAMP results can be visualized directly as a precipitate. The LAMP strategy reported here reliably detected 'Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum' and the closely related species 'Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus', the causative agent of huanglongbing disease of citrus, in plant DNA extracts. Although not as sensitive as quantitative real-time PCR, LAMP detection was equivalent to conventional PCR in tests of ZC-infected potato plants from the field. Thus, the LAMP method shows strong promise as a reliable, rapid, and cost-effective method of detecting 'Ca. Liberibacter' pathogens in psyllids and field-grown potato plants and tubers.  相似文献   

2.
香蕉条斑病毒LAMP快速检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
 环介导等温扩增（loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP）是一种特异、灵敏、快速的新型基因检测技术。本研究以香蕉条斑病毒（Banana streak virus,BSV）ORF3保守区域为基础针对6个特定区域设计并筛选了4条LAMP扩增引物,通过对LAMP反应中MgSO4、dNTPs、Betaine等主要试剂浓度进行优化,建立了香蕉BSV的LAMP检测方法,63℃反应90 min后通过在反应产物中添加SYBR Green Ⅰ染料后颜色的变化,肉眼即可判断检测结果。LAMP具有极高的检测特异性和灵敏性,其检测下限约为3.2 ng·μL-1,是PCR检测灵敏度的25倍,能快速、准确地对疑似样品进行检测,本研究对华南地区部分疑似样品的检测结果显示LAMP阳性检出率比PCR检出率高。本文建立的BSV LAMP检测方法是对BSV检测方法的拓展和延伸,为香蕉病毒的快速检测提供技术保障。  相似文献   

3.
环介导等温扩增技术快速检测麦根腐平脐蠕孢   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
 为建立麦根腐平脐蠕孢简单快速的分子检测方法,基于环介导等温扩增(Loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP)技术,以核糖体DNA的ITS为靶标序列,设计和筛选出一组麦根腐平脐蠕孢的特异性引物,成功开发可快速准确检测麦根腐平脐蠕孢的LAMP方法。甜菜碱作用测试显示LAMP体系中是否添加甜菜碱对扩增结果无明显影响;特异性测试显示该LAMP方法能够从14种植物病原菌中特异地检测出麦根腐平脐蠕孢;灵敏度测试显示该LAMP方法的检测极限为10-3 ng·μL-1,是常规PCR检测方法灵敏度的100倍;通用性测试显示该LAMP方法能够准确检测洛阳、安阳、开封和邯郸等不同地理来源的麦根腐平脐蠕孢菌株;发病组织检测显示该LAMP方法能够准确地从人工接种的小麦发病组织中检测出麦根腐平脐蠕孢,检出时间为侵染12 h及以上。这些研究结果表明所建立的麦根腐平脐蠕孢LAMP检测方法特异性好、灵敏度高、适用性强,可用于小麦根腐病的早期快速诊断。  相似文献   

4.
本研究选取番茄溃疡病菌(Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.michiganensis,Cmm)致病岛上的chpC基因的部分序列,作为环介导等温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)靶标片段进行LAMP引物设计。对反应体系优化后进行特异性测定,结果表明供试的89株番茄溃疡病菌中86株检测结果为阳性,3株为阴性,供试的14株非番茄溃疡病菌(其他重要植物病原细菌)均为阴性。检测番茄溃疡病菌菌悬液样品的阈值为4.8×10~5 CFU·mL~(-1),对DNA样品的检测阈值为1.8×10~(-2) ng·μL~(-1),并据此建立了番茄溃疡病菌的LAMP检测方法。将该方法应用于番茄种子携带Cmm的检测,通过提取种子浸提液样品的总DNA,实现了对番茄种子携带Cmm的直接检测。与普通PCR相比,该方法更加快捷简便,不依赖PCR仪等昂贵的仪器设备,可以丰富现有的番茄溃疡病菌分子检测体系,为口岸等检疫部门提供简单易行的检测初筛手段。  相似文献   

5.
A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reaction with a primer set designed from the rDNA ITS sequence of P. aphanidermatum was developed. Results of a specificity test using 57 strains of Pythium spp. indicated that the LAMP assay gave no cross reactions in other 39 Pythium species, 11 strains of Phytophthora spp. and eight other soil borne pathogens. The detection limit was 10 fg of genomic DNA, which was ten times the sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction. The LAMP assay was applied to hydroponic solution samples from tomato fields, and the results were compared to those of the conventional plating method. LAMP was observed to be effective for the specific detection of P. aphanidermatum. Furthermore, P. aphanidermatum was detected directly in tomato roots infected with P. aphanidermatum without DNA extraction. The LAMP method established in this study is a simple, sensitive and rapid tool for the detection of P. aphanidermatum.  相似文献   

6.
 本研究基于环介导等温扩增技术(loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP),建立了一种快速、准确和灵敏的接骨木镰孢的检测技术。通过比对接骨木镰孢与其近源种之间的候选靶标序列,选取TEF1-α(translation elongation factor 1-α,翻译延伸因子)基因作为靶标,设计并筛选出一套对该病原菌具有种特异性的LAMP引物,建立了检测接骨木镰孢的 LAMP 体系。该体系在反应前加入染料羟基萘酚蓝(hydroxynaphthol blue,HNB),经62℃恒温反应70 min之后,可根据肉眼观察到的反应物的颜色判定结果。特异性分析结果表明,仅接骨木镰孢的DNA经检测后呈天蓝色的阳性反应,而其他供试菌株的DNA均呈紫色的阴性反应。该方法对DNA的最低检测限为100 pg·μL-1。在采自内蒙古和黑龙江的28份马铃薯干腐病疑似病害样本中,检测到14份阳性样品。该方法的建立为接骨木镰孢的检测及其所致病害的诊断提供了快捷准确的技术。  相似文献   

7.
A method was developed using a Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay (LAMP) for detecting Didymella bryoniae in cucurbit seeds. The LAMP primers were designed based on the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II RPB140 gene (RPB2) from D. bryoniae. Calcein was used as an indicator for the endpoint visual detection of DNA amplification. The LAMP assay was conducted in isothermal (65 °C) conditions within 1 h. The detection threshold of the LAMP assay was 10 pg of genomic DNA and D. bryoniae was detected in 100 % of artificially infested seedlots with 0.05 % infestation or greater. With the LAMP assay, 16 of 60 watermelon and muskmelon seedlots collected from Xinjang province were determined to be positive for D. bryoniae. In contrast, a real-time PCR assay determined that 11 of the 60 seedlots from Xinjiang province were positive for the pathogen. These results showed that the LAMP technique was simple, rapid and well suited for detecting D. bryoniae DNA, especially in seed health testing.  相似文献   

8.
大豆疫霉侵染大豆引起的根腐病是大豆生产上的毁灭性病害之一。本研究以Ypt1基因作为靶标,利用环介导等温扩增(LAMP)技术,设计了特异性检测体系,整个过程仅需60 min,即可通过肉眼直接目测检测结果。反应后经浊度仪验证浊度变化、琼脂糖凝胶进行电泳验证和在扩增前加入染料HNB(羟基蔡酚蓝)作为反应指示剂验证扩增结果。特异性检测中,111个大豆疫霉菌株均能产生浊度曲线和扩增到梯形状的条带,同时HNB显色观察到天蓝色的阳性反应,而其它疫霉、腐霉和真菌供试菌株中均没有观察到这些现象;在灵敏度检测中,PsYpt1-LAMP技术最低检测限达到100 pg·μL~(-1),比普通PCR技术的最低检测限高出10倍;在田间应用方面,PsYpt1-LAMP检测技术明显提高了检测效率。本研究建立的LAMP检测体系可用于口岸和田间对大豆疫霉的快速检测。  相似文献   

9.
A rapid DNA extraction and loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) procedure was developed and evaluated for the detection of two specific groups of phytoplasmas from infected plant material. Primers based upon the 16–23S intergenic spacer (IGS) region were evaluated in LAMP assays for amplification of group 16SrI (aster yellows group) and group 16SrXXII (Cape St Paul wilt group) phytoplasma strains. DNA could be extracted from leaf material (16SrI phytoplasmas) or coconut trunk borings (16SrXXII phytoplasmas) onto the membranes of lateral flow devices, and small sections of these membranes were then added directly into the LAMP reaction mixture and incubated for 45 min at 65°C. Positive reactions were detected through the hydroxyl napthol blue colorimetric assay within 1 h of the start of DNA extraction, and were confirmed by subsequent agarose gel electrophoresis of the LAMP products. The level of detection was comparable to that obtained by nested PCR using conventional 16S rDNA phytoplasma‐specific primers. Furthermore, the assays were specific for the phytoplasmas they were designed to detect – the 16SrI assay only detected 16SrI phytoplasmas and not those from any other phylogenetic groups, whilst the 16SrXXII assay only detected 16SrXXII phytoplasmas. The DNA extractions and LAMP assay are easy to perform, requiring minimal equipment, and may therefore form the basis of a rapid and reliable field‐detection system for phytoplasmas.  相似文献   

10.
环介导等温扩增技术检测大丽轮枝菌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
 本研究基于环介导等温扩增技术(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP),通过比对分析大丽轮枝菌(Verticillium dahliae)与其相近种不同靶标序列间的差异,选取Gpd(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶)基因作为靶标基因,设计并筛选了四条特异性强、灵敏度高的LAMP引物和两条环引物,建立了一种基于颜色判定的简单、快速和灵敏的大丽轮枝菌的检测方法,并进行了特异性、灵敏度实验及田间发病组织的检测。该方法在62 ℃等温条件下进行核酸扩增反应70 min,扩增前加入染料HNB(羟基萘酚蓝),反应后根据染料颜色变化判定扩增结果。特异性试验中,仅含有大丽轮枝菌菌株DNA的反应管扩增后呈天蓝色的阳性反应,而其他供试菌株均呈紫色的阴性反应。该方法的最低检测限为100 pg·μL-1,在土壤中检测的灵敏度为10个孢子/0.25g土壤。该技术能够检测出棉花发病组织中的目标菌,对采自江苏和山东的24份疑似病害样本进行检测,11份为阳性。该方法的建立为大丽轮枝菌的检测及其所致病害的诊断提供了新的技术。  相似文献   

11.
 以钙黄绿素（calcein）为指示剂,建立了番石榴焦腐病菌（Botryosphaeria rhodina）的环介导等温扩增（Loop mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP）可视化快速检测方法。在该方法中,以番石榴焦腐病菌特异的核糖体转录间隔区（Internal transcribed spacer, ITS）序列为目的DNA片段,设计4条引物（2条内引物、2条外引物）,优化LAMP反应条件和反应体系,并进行特异性和灵敏度验证。研究确定最佳反应温度为64℃,反应时间1 h;特异性检测结果显示,15株不同地理来源的番石榴焦腐病菌和10份番石榴焦腐病病果组织LAMP产物均为阳性（绿色）,而26株其它病原菌及10份健康番石榴果实组织LAMP产物均为阴性（橘黄色）;灵敏度验证结果显示,该方法的检测灵敏度在DNA水平上可达到10 pg。实验结果表明,快速、准确、灵敏的LAMP检测方法适合基层部门及田间检测番石榴焦腐病菌使用。  相似文献   

12.
Phytoplasmas are plant pathogenic bacteria that infect more than 700 plant species. Because phytoplasma-resistant cultivars are not available for the vast majority of crops, the most common practice to prevent phytoplasma diseases is to remove infected plants. Therefore, developing a rapid, accurate diagnostic method to detect a phytoplasma infection is important. Here, we developed a phytoplasma detection assay based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) by targeting the groEL gene and 16S rDNA. We designed 19 primer sets for the LAMP assay and evaluated their amplification efficiency, sensitivity, and spectra to select the most suitable primer sets to detect Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris. As a result, DNA was efficiently amplified by one of the primer sets targeting the groEL gene, and LAMP assay sensitivity with this primer set was 10-fold higher than that of the polymerase chain reaction. Moreover, the groEL gene was successfully amplified from several strains of Ca. Phytoplasma asteris by this primer set, indicating that the groEL gene can be used as a LAMP assay target gene for a broad range of phytoplasma strains. Additionally, a simple DNA extraction method that omits the homogenizing and phenol extraction steps was combined with the LAMP assay to develop a simple, rapid, and convenient diagnostic method for detecting phytoplasma.  相似文献   

13.
A fluorescence-based real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for ‘Candidatus Phytoplasama solani’ (Bois noir phytoplasma; BNp) detection was developed and optimised for rapid laboratory and on-site BNp detection. This assay is highly specific, rapid and as sensitive as qPCR. It was validated according to European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation recommendations. In addition, 286 grapevine leaf samples from the 2015 growing season were tested with this new real-time LAMP assay and an assay previously developed for detection of Flavescence dorée phytoplasma (FDp). These LAMP assays for detection of both BNp and FDp used without any DNA extraction step, which is a required step for qPCR analysis, were comparably effective to qPCR, and positive results were obtained in less than 35 min.  相似文献   

14.
RT-LAMP技术检测菜豆荚斑驳病毒的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
菜豆荚斑驳病毒(Bean pod mottle virus,BPMV)是我国对外公布的检疫性有害生物,本研究采用环介导等温扩增技术(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP),建立了一种快速、灵敏和特异的BPMV检测方法。根据BPMV外壳蛋白编码基因上的8个位点,共设计了6条引物,通过RT-LAMP扩增得到特征性的瀑布状条带。特异性试验表明,引物对BPMV的检测具有良好的特异性;灵敏度试验显示RT-LAMP比RT-PCR灵敏度高1 000倍。该方法无需特殊的试剂和设备,只需在水浴锅中60℃等温扩增,整个检测周期约2~2.5 h,适合BPMV的快速、准确检测。  相似文献   

15.
Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum Owen (FOC), is a destructive disease affecting cucumber production worldwide. Developing an accurate and reliable method for detection of FOC is important for disease prediction and control. In this study, a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was developed and validated for specific and sensitive detection of FOC. Four LAMP primers were designed based on the sequence of the FOC-specific random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker OPZ-12865. LAMP reactions were performed at different temperatures and for different durations, and the optimal temperature and duration were 63 °C for 60 min, respectively. Hence, a LAMP assay for detection of FOC was established. The specificity of the LAMP method was evaluated against 119 isolates of FOC and other pathogens, and only FOC isolates yielded positive results. In sensitivity tests, the lowest concentration of genomic DNA required for the LAMP assay was 10 fg in a 25 μL reaction. The LAMP assay was successfully applied to detect FOC in cucumber tissues and soil from infested fields, and the positive ratios of LAMP, PCR, and traditional tissue isolation for detecting FOC from diseased cucumber root samples were100%, 86.6 and 83.3%, respectively. Therefore, the LAMP assay developed herein should serve as a simple, cost-effective, rapid, highly specific, and sensitive tool for the visual detection of FOC and contribute to improved disease management.  相似文献   

16.
Fusarium wilt (Panama disease), caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 4 (Foc race 4), is one of the most destructive diseases affecting banana (Musa). Early and accurate detection of Foc race 4 is essential to protect the banana industry. We developed a novel and highly specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the detection of Foc race 4 based on a SCAR marker sequence. The detection limit for this assay was 10 fg per 25 μl reaction in pure culture and DNA amplification was completed within 60 min. The assays detected 69 different isolates of Foc race 4 from geographically distinct counties in China, and no cross-reaction was observed with other fungal pathogens. When 26 infected and eight healthy looking but infested banana samples naturally from different fields were examined, the detection rate of LAMP was 100 %. The LAMP assay developed in this study was simple, fast, sensitive, and specific, and can be used in the field to detect Foc race 4 in infected banana plant tissue in resource-poor settings.  相似文献   

17.
The sensitivities of various methods for the detection of Ralstonia solanacearum following dilution in healthy potato tuber tissue macerate were compared. Estimated pathogen populations in undiluted macerates, from samples of 200 heel-end vascular cores each containing a single diseased and 199 healthy tubers, ranged from 1.2 × 106–7.4 × 107 colony-forming units per ml. Following concentration by high-speed centrifugation and resuspension in phosphate buffer, the pathogen was detected by all methods studied, including culture on semi-selective media, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), indirect immunofluorescent-antibody staining (IFAS) of fixed cells, immunofluorescent colony staining (IFCS), detection of specific DNA sequences following amplification by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and bioassay in tomato seedlings. Both ELISA and PCR methods were improved by pre-enrichment of samples in semi-selective broth prior to testing. A nested PCR method was evaluated which could detect fewer than 10 cells per ml in the potato extracts. Of the other methods only dilution plating on semi-selective medium and tomato bioassay could detect fewer than 104 cells per ml. In order to combine ease and speed of use with sensitive detection, it was recommended that a series of methods be used for routine screening of potato tuber stocks for infection by R. solanacearum.  相似文献   

18.
Seal  Taghavi  Fegan  Hayward  & Fegan 《Plant pathology》1999,48(1):115-120
Rapid and sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods are described for determination of the two 16 S rDNA subgroups of Ralstonia solanacearum, the causal agent of bacterial wilt. A third subgroup consisting of Indonesian R. solanacearum isolates belonging to Division II, the blood disease bacterium and Pseudomonas syzygii can also be identified. Primers were designed to sequences within R. solanacearum 16 S rDNA (equivalent to Escherichia coli 16 S rDNA positions 74–97, 455–475, 1454–1474), and the internal transcribed spacer region between the 16 S and 23 S rDNA genes. Different combinations of forward and reverse primers allowed selective PCR amplification of (a) R. solanacearum Division I (biovars 3, 4 and 5), (b) Division II (biovars 1, N2, and 2) including the blood disease bacterium and P. syzygii , or (c) amplification of Division II only except for five biovar 1, 2 or N2 isolates of R. solanacearum from Indonesia, P. syzygii and the BDB. A total of 104 R. solanacearum , 14 blood disease bacterium and 10 P. syzygii isolates were tested. Simultaneous detection of species and subdivision was achieved by designing a multiplex PCR test in which a 288-base pair (bp) band is produced by all R. solanacearum isolates, and an additional 409-bp band in Division I strains.  相似文献   

19.
Phytophthora melonis is a widespread and devastating pathogen for the Cucurbitaceae family. Early and accurate detection of P. melonis is essential to control the disease in the field. To establish a simple, visual, and rapid detection system for P. melonis, we developed nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) systems based on the Ras-related protein (Ypt1) gene. All 36 isolates of P. melonis, from geographically distinct counties in China, yielded positive detection results on LAMP or nested PCR assays. No cross reaction was observed with other oomycetes or fungal pathogens. A sensitivity assay showed that both methods had a detection limit of 10 fg genomic DNA. We also detected P. melonis in diseased cucumber tissues and soils, and evaluated positive detection rates using LAMP, nested PCR, and conventional isolation methods. The results suggest that the LAMP assay has the greatest potential for active detection of P. melonis in regions that are at risk of contracting the disease, and for use in resource-poor settings.  相似文献   

20.
马铃薯青枯病的PCR检测   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文
以我国11个省(市、区)和6种不同寄主植物的43个青枯菌Ralstonia solanacearum代表性菌株和4个国外青枯菌菌株为试材,采用15条随机引物进行了RAPD分析,筛选到了1条青枯菌所特有的DNA片段,根据其碱基序列,设计了特异PCR引物,对不同青枯菌DNA进行扩增,并以马铃薯的其它病原细菌为对照,只有青枯菌可获得773bp的DNA扩增产物.经过对PCR反应模板制备程序的简化和优化,利用本研究设计的特异引物,直接对马铃薯病块茎的DNA粗提液进行扩增,获得了773bp片段.此技术可望用于马铃薯种薯青枯病菌的检测,大大缩短检测时间,提高检测效率.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号