共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 190 毫秒
1.
为研究表达鹅α干扰素(GoIFN-α)基因重组活载体疫苗对抑制病毒增殖活性,本实验从植物血凝素刺激的延边白鹅外周血淋巴细胞中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR扩增gIFN-α基因,其大小为576 bp.将其与LacZ表达盒串联克隆于pSY681质粒中构建pSY681-IFN-α-LacZ转移重组质粒.采用脂质体将重组质粒转染于预感染禽痘病毒(FPV) 017株的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),通过蓝/白斑筛选获得重组禽痘病毒rFPV-IFN-α.采用间接免疫荧光和western blot方法对重组毒鉴定结果显示,GoIFN-α基因在CEF中获得表达,分子质量约为29 ku.表达的CoIFN-α对鹅细小病毒在鹅胚成纤维细胞中的复制具有抑制作用.本研究为进一步开展GoIFN-α基因重组FPV活载体疫苗的体内试验奠定了基础. 相似文献
2.
禽痘病毒载体在新城疫病毒重组疫苗研究中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了禽痘病毒粒子及其基因组的特点和禽痘病毒作为重组疫苗载体的优点 ,简述了构建禽痘病毒疫苗的基本方法和国内外以此作载体的新城疫病毒重组活疫苗的研究进展 ,认为以禽痘病毒作载体构建禽类重组疫苗具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
3.
最近,CEVA载体疫苗研讨会在美国圣地亚哥召开,会上出现了各种有意思的观点。我们已经考察了火鸡疱疹病毒载体疫苗的使用情况,本文将讨论以禽痘病毒为载体来生产疫苗的可行性。 相似文献
4.
《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2012,32(4)
美国Illinois大学的Deoki N Tripathy博士探讨了禽痘病毒作为载体生产疫苗的理论基础,当家禽受到禽痘病毒的攻击时,它们会产生体液免疫和细胞免疫,以抵抗病毒的感染.
他认为,要生产重组病毒疫苗或载体疫苗,需要具备以下条件:
(1)禽痘病毒的非必需基因;(2)调节外来基因的启动子;(3)选择标记;(4)适合禽痘病毒生长的细胞培养基. 相似文献
5.
减毒沙门菌在禽用疫苗应用中的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
减毒沙门菌感染宿主细胞后,可诱导机体产生强烈的体液免疫、细胞免疫和黏膜免疫反应,不仅可以用作疫苗,而且也是理想的疫苗载体.文章对禽用疫苗中的减毒沙门菌活疫苗、减毒沙门菌携带的重组疫苗和DNA疫苗的研究进行了综述,以期为新型禽用疫苗的研究提供参考. 相似文献
6.
以GPT和GFP为双重筛选标记的禽痘病毒转移载体的构建及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研制和开发以禽痘病毒为载体的重组病毒疫苗,本研究构建了禽痘病毒通用转移载体pSY681-gfp-gpt,该载体含有gfp和gpt2种报告基因及背对的痘苗病毒晚期启动子P11和早期启动子P7.5,P11启动gfp和gpt两个基因,P7.5用于启动外源基因,在早期启动子P7.5下游引入NotⅡ和AftⅡ两个酶切位点.用于外源基因的插入.为检测禽痘病毒转移载体pSY681-gfp-gpt的有效性,将H9亚型禽流感病毒A/Chicken/Shanghai/10/01(H9N2)的HA基因插入到该载体中构建转移载体pSY681-gfp-gpt-HA9,将转移载体转染已感染禽痘病毒S-FPV-017的鸡胚成纤维细胞,利用gfp和gpt同时进行双重筛选、数轮蚀斑纯化后获得了重组病毒rFPV-gpt-gfp-HA9,通过PCR、western blot鉴定,结果证明,获得了能稳定表达H9亚型禽流感病毒HA蛋白的重组禽痘病毒rFPV-gpt-gfp-HA9,为今后重组禽痘病毒活载体疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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8.
马立克氏病重组禽痘病毒疫苗的保护和协同作用＠盘宝进马立克氏病重组禽痘病毒疫苗的保护和协同作用盘宝进编译郑儒标校马立克氏病是由疱疹病毒马立克氏病病毒（ＭＤＶ）引起鸡的高度接触传染性淋巴增生性疾病，ＭＤＶ包括三个血清型：血清１型是鸡源性致病株及其致弱株，血清２... 相似文献
9.
重组病毒活载体疫苗是通过基因工程方法构建的活载体疫苗，规避了传统疫苗的一些缺点，具有极大的优势和应用前景。目前被广泛用作重组病毒载体的动物疱疹病毒有火鸡疱疹病毒（Herpesvirus of turkey，HVT）、伪狂犬病病毒（Pseudorabies virus，PRV）、鸭瘟病毒（Duck enteritis virus，DEV）、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒（Infectious laryngotracheitis virus，ILTV）等。对疱疹病毒基因组序列进行分析显示，其基因组大，复制非必需区域多，容纳外源基因的能力强。同时疱疹病毒具有宿主范围广泛、免疫持续期长、安全性较好及相关基因操作技术成熟等优点。笔者总结了当前构建重组动物疱疹病毒的主要方法，包括传统同源重组技术、细菌人工染色体（BAC）技术、Fosmid文库及CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术，简述了各个方法的基本原理及技术特点，比较了各个方法的优缺点，并分析了各个方法的最适运用条件，从而更准确地为研究工作提供理论及技术参考；对外源基因的表达方式进行分析，论证了不同启动子对外源基因表达的调控作用不同，同时对不同疱疹病毒的常用插入位点进行了研究成果的列举总结，并对当前重组病毒HVT、PRV、DEV及ILTV活载体疫苗的研究进展进行总结，对相关生物制品的注册应用信息进行了归纳，介绍了高选择率外源基因及高成功率插入位点，从而为相关生物制品的研制提供理论参考。 相似文献
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11.
Yoshikawa R Sato E Miyazawa T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(3):347-350
We recently found that certain canine live attenuated vaccines produced using `non-feline' cell lines were contaminated with an infectious feline endogenous retrovirus, termed RD-114 virus. We suspected that RD-114 virus may have contaminated the seed stock of canine parvovirus (CPV) during the production of the contaminated vaccines. In this study, we collected stock viruses of CPVs propagated in a feline cell line, and checked the presence of infectious RD-114 virus. Consequently, we found that RD-114 viral RNA was present in all stock viruses, and 7 out of 18 stock viruses were contaminated with infectious RD-114 virus. We also found that RD-114 virus was stable physically and is capable of retaining its infectivity for a long period at -80°C. 相似文献
12.
Molecular techniques have not only made timely and accurate detection of infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDVs) possible but also have allowed the identification of viral strains. Previously, we identified a genetic marker that distinguished wild-type IBDV strains from vaccine strains of the virus. The marker was an NgoM IV restriction enzyme site in the VP2 gene that was present in 10 wild-type viruses but not 16 vaccine strains of IBDV. On the basis of that study, we concluded that the NgoM IV marker could be useful in the identification of wild-type potentially pathogenic strains of this virus. Because virulent (hot) vaccine strains of IBDV are used to vaccinate commercial poultry, it was important to determine if the NgoM IV marker was present in these virulent vaccines. The infectious bursal disease Blen and Bursa Vac virulent vaccines were examined and determined to contain the marker. We concluded that the presence of this marker was not unique to wild-type strains of the virus. The absence of the NgoM IV marker, however, was consistent with some level of attenuation, and its presence appears to be consistent with virulent IBDV strains. 相似文献
13.
Fuchs W Veits J Mettenleiter TC 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2006,119(3-4):160-166
To help in the control of fowl plague caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza A viruses of hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes H5 and H7 several vaccines have been developed. A prophylactic immunization of poultry with inactivated influenza viruses in non-endemic situations is questionable, however, due to the impairment of serological identification of field virus-infected animals which hinders elimination of the infectious agent from the population. This problem might be overcome by the use of genetically engineered marker vaccines which contain only the protective influenza virus hemagglutinin. Infected animals could then be unambiguously identified by their serum antibodies against other influenza virus proteins, e.g. neuraminidase or nucleoprotein. For such a use, purified HA or HA-expressing DNA vaccines are conceivable. Economically advantageous and easier to apply are modified live virus vaccines in use against other poultry diseases, which have been modified to express influenza virus HA. So far, recombinant HA-expressing fowlpox virus (FPV) as well as infectious laryngotracheitis and Newcastle disease viruses have been asssessed in animal experiments. An H5-expressing FPV recombinant is already in use in Central America and Southeast Asia but without accompanying marker diagnostics. Advantages and disadvantages of the different viral vectors are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Investigation of possible vaccine-induced epizootics of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, using restriction endonuclease analysis of viral DNA 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Viral DNA was extracted from each of 14 modified-live (ML) bovine herpesvirus 1 vaccines, representing all of the ML infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) vaccines licensed by the US Department of Agriculture for use in cattle. Restriction endonucleases Pst I and Bgl II were used to establish restriction enzyme patterns for the vaccinal viruses. Viral DNA from isolates obtained from 6 field samples of IBRV (1 from Colorado, 1 from West Virginia, 3 from Wisconsin, 1 from South Dakota) were digested with restriction endonucleases, and patterns were compared to evaluate the role of vaccinal virus in these field epizootics of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis. Animals from which field samples were obtained had been vaccinated with ML IBRV vaccine before the epizootic of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis occurred in the herds. In 2 of the 6 field samples, DNA restriction endonuclease analyses patterns from the isolates were indistinguishable from the pattern for the vaccinal viruses used. In the remaining 4 field samples, DNA restriction endonuclease analyses patterns of the IBRV from isolates were different from those of the vaccinal viruses. 相似文献
15.
Jørgensen PH Handberg KJ Ahrens P Manvell RJ Frost KM Alexander DJ 《The Veterinary record》2000,146(23):665-668
At present Denmark has the status of a 'non-vaccinating' country for Newcastle disease and its poultry population should therefore be free of antibodies to avian paramyxovirus 1 (APMV-1). Three live avian vaccines against infectious bronchitis, avian encephalomyelitis, and chick anaemia which had been found to be contaminated with APMV-1 viruses of low virulence for chickens were examined. The vaccines were produced by the same company and the affected batches had been used in Denmark in 1996/97. Furthermore, APMV-1 isolates of low virulence were obtained from three commercial broiler breeder flocks, one of which had been vaccinated with two of the contaminated vaccines. The flocks belonged to the same hatchery organisation. A comparison of viral F0 gene sequences and typing of virus isolates with a panel of monoclonal antibodies showed that the vaccine and field isolates were identical. 相似文献
16.
An infectious bronchitis virus, designated G48, isolated from birds during an outbreak of nephritis in a previously vaccinated broiler flock, overcame the resistance induced in birds vaccinated with 2 commercially available vaccines. Birds vaccinated with the A isolate of infectious bronchitis resisted challenge with this new virus. Cross neutralisation studies revealed that the new virus was serologically distinct from the 4 viruses tested. Homologous antiserum to G48 did not neutralise the other viruses and only antiserum to the A virus completely neutralised the new virus. 相似文献
17.
Biacchesi S 《Veterinary research》2011,42(1):12
ABSTRACT: Aquaculture has expanded rapidly to become a major economic and food-producing sector worldwide these last 30 years. In parallel, viral diseases have emerged and rapidly spread from farm to farm causing enormous economic losses. The most problematic viruses encountered in the field are mainly, but not exclusively, RNA viruses belonging to the Novirhabdovirus, Aquabirnavirus, Alphavirus and Betanodavirus genera. The recent establishment of reverse genetics systems to recover infectious fish RNA viruses entirely from cDNA has made possible to genetically manipulate the viral genome. These systems have provided powerful tools to study all aspects of the virus biology and virus-host interactions but also gave the opportunity to use these viruses as live vaccines or as gene vectors. This review provides an overview on the recent breakthroughs achieved by using these reverse genetics systems in terms of viral protein function, virulence and host-specificity factor, vaccine development and vector design. 相似文献
18.
Cross-protective properties of infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDVs) were studied. Viruses represented different subtypes of serotype 1, including recently isolated viruses (variants), and a serotype 2 virus. Chickens were vaccinated at 3 weeks of age with inactivated vaccines containing 10(5), 10(6), 10(7), or 10(8) mean tissue-culture infectious dose of a given virus and challenged 2 weeks later using either 10(2) or 10(3.5) mean embryo infectious dose (EID50) of either a standard virus or a variant serotype 1 virus. Protection was evaluated at 5 and 10 days post-challenge, based on gross and microscopic lesions, body weight, and bursa/body-weight ratios. The serotype 2 virus did not confer protection on birds challenged with the serotype 1 viruses. Vaccines made of variant viruses at the low doses protected chickens challenged with the high or low doses of either the standard or the variant viruses. Vaccines made of the standard or variant strains at low doses protected against high or low challenge doses of the standard strain. Vaccines made of the high dose of any of the standard strains protected chickens against the variant virus when the low challenge dose (10(2) EID50) was used, but not when the high challenge dose (10(3.5) EID50) was used. The lowest dose of the standard viruses vaccines required to confer protection against the variant virus varied depending on the strain. Results indicated that protection depended on the strain and dose of both the vaccine and challenge viruses and that the variant strains and standard strains share a common protective antigen(s). 相似文献
19.
R L Sweat 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1983,182(8):809-811
Persistence of antibodies in calves vaccinated with 2 types of inactivated infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus and parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) virus vaccines were determined. Calves seronegative for IBR and PI-3 viruses were inoculated with 2 doses of inactivated IBR virus-PI-3 virus vaccines administered 2 weeks apart. Blood samples were obtained from the calves for serum at 2 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year after vaccination. The serums were tested by serum-neutralization tests. Antibody response to the vaccines persisted on a declining scale for 1 year. The anamnestic responses to the vaccines were determined by inoculating the same calves with a booster dose of vaccine 1 year after the original 2 doses were given. Blood samples were obtained from the calves for serum 2 weeks later. The serums were tested by serum-neutralization tests. The single booster dose of vaccine elicited an anamnestic response to both IBR and PI-3 viruses. 相似文献
20.
H L Bachrach 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1982,181(10):992-999
Recombinant DNA technology appears to be on the verge of producing safe and effective protein vaccines for animal and human diseases. The procedure is applicable to most viruses because their isolated surface proteins generally possess immunogenic activity. Strategies used for the preparation and cloning of the appropriate genes depend on the characteristics of the viral genomes: whether DNA or RNA; their size, strandedness, and segmentation; and whether messenger RNA are monocistronic or polycistronic. Cloned surface proteins of foot-and-mouth disease and hepatitis B viruses are being tested for possible use as practical vaccines. Two doses of the cloned foot-and-mouth disease viral protein have elicited large amounts of neutralizing antibody and have protected cattle and swine against challenge exposure with the virus. Surface proteins have also been cloned for the viruses of fowl plague, influenza, vesicular stomatitis, rabies, and herpes simplex. Cloning is in progress for surface proteins of viruses causing canine parvovirus gastroenteritis, human papillomas, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, Rift Valley fever, and paramyxovirus diseases. In addition, advances in recombinant DNA and other facilitating technologies have rekindled interest in the chemical synthesis of polypeptide vaccines for viral diseases. The bioengineering of bacterial vaccines is also under way. Proteinaceous pili of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli are being produced in E coli K-12 strains for use as vaccines against neonatal diarrheal diseases of livestock. 相似文献