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非洲马瘟病毒分子生物学研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
非洲马瘟病毒属呼肠病毒科环状病毒属,有9个血清型,是一种有10个节段(L1~L3,M4~M6,S7~S10)的双链RNA病毒,编码10个蛋白(VP1~VP7和NS1,NS2,NS3/NS3A)。VP2蛋白在病毒的各蛋白中变异率最大,有15个抗原位点,是病毒的血清型特异性抗原,能与病毒的中和抗体发生反应;VP7蛋白在病毒的各蛋白中最保守,是病毒的血清群特异性抗原。NS1蛋白在感染细胞中形成病毒特异性微管结构;NS3蛋白在病毒各蛋白中变异率位居第二,系统进化分析将NS3分成3个进化群(α,β和γ)。该病毒的分子生物学诊断技术主要有RT-PCR和核酸探针技术。 相似文献
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旨在预测和分析貉源阿留申病毒（RFAV） VP2和NS1蛋白的抗原表位特征，筛选阿留申病毒属较保守的B、T细胞抗原表位。本研究对RFAV的近全长基因组进行克隆及测序，对其VP2和NS1基因编码蛋白的理化性质、二级结构、翻译后修饰位点和抗原表位进行预测，并将预测的修饰位点、抗原表位与其他阿留申病毒种的序列进行比较分析，筛选相对保守的修饰位点和抗原表位。结果显示，获得的RFAV基因组长4 327 bp，编码VP2蛋白的636个氨基酸，编码NS1蛋白的641个氨基酸。VP2和NS1蛋白均为亲水性蛋白，二级结构以无规则卷曲为主。在阿留申病毒属内，VP2蛋白有3个保守的B细胞抗原表位，3个保守的T细胞表位，8个保守的翻译后修饰位点；NS1蛋白有1个保守的B细胞抗原表位，2个保守的T细胞抗原表位和7个保守的翻译后修饰位点。本研究成功克隆了RFAV近全长基因组序列，全面对RFAV的VP2、NS1蛋白抗原表位、翻译后修饰位点进行预测，并分析其在阿留申病毒属内的保守和变异特征，为阿留申病毒免疫研究提供参考。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2020,(6)
旨在预测和分析貉源阿留申病毒(RFAV)VP2和NS1蛋白的抗原表位特征,筛选阿留申病毒属较保守的B、T细胞抗原表位。本研究对RFAV的近全长基因组进行克隆及测序,对其VP2和NS1基因编码蛋白的理化性质、二级结构、翻译后修饰位点和抗原表位进行预测,并将预测的修饰位点、抗原表位与其他阿留申病毒种的序列进行比较分析,筛选相对保守的修饰位点和抗原表位。结果显示,获得的RFAV基因组长4 327 bp,编码VP2蛋白的636个氨基酸,编码NS1蛋白的641个氨基酸。VP2和NS1蛋白均为亲水性蛋白,二级结构以无规则卷曲为主。在阿留申病毒属内,VP2蛋白有3个保守的B细胞抗原表位,3个保守的T细胞表位,8个保守的翻译后修饰位点;NS1蛋白有1个保守的B细胞抗原表位,2个保守的T细胞抗原表位和7个保守的翻译后修饰位点。本研究成功克隆了RFAV近全长基因组序列,全面对RFAV的VP2、NS1蛋白抗原表位、翻译后修饰位点进行预测,并分析其在阿留申病毒属内的保守和变异特征,为阿留申病毒免疫研究提供参考。 相似文献
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鹅细小病毒基因组结构特征研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鹅细小病毒（Goose parvovirus,GPV）属细小病毒科,细小病毒属,由我国学者方定一1956年首次分离报道。GPV基因组约5 Kb,由左右2个完整的开放阅读框（open reading frame,ORF）组成：LORF（left ORF）和RORF（right ORF）。LORF编码非结构蛋白（nonstructural protein,NS）NS1和NS2,RORF编码VP1、VP2和VP3三种结构蛋白。本文针对近年来鹅细小病毒基因组结构特征的研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
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水貂阿留申病毒结构蛋白与非结构蛋白的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
水貂阿留申病毒(Aleutian mink disease virus,ADV)是一种主要侵染水貂的自主复制型细小病毒,是一种在水貂中广泛存在的重要病原体。病毒粒子的蛋白分为结构蛋白(VP1、VP2)和非结构蛋白(NS1、NS2)两类。VP1蛋白对病毒粒子产生感染性有重要作用;VP2蛋白是主要免疫功能区,能刺激机体产生中和抗体;NS1和NS2主要参与病毒的复制和基因的表达调节。文中对近年来国内外学者关于水貂阿留申病毒结构蛋白和非结构蛋白的研究情况进行归纳和总结。 相似文献
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蓝舌病毒(Bluetongue virus,BTV)是一种以媒介昆虫为传播媒介侵染野生反刍动物和家畜的世界范围流行的病原微生物。BTV颗粒是由10个基因片段组成的双股RNA病毒,分别编码7个结构蛋白(VP1-VP7)和至少4个非结构蛋白(NS1、NS2、NS3/3a和NS4)组成的连续蛋白质层的复杂结构,BTV已被作为大型无囊膜dsRNA病毒研究的模型系统。近年来,通过反向遗传学(RG)、低温电子显微镜(Cryo-EM)、蛋白晶体结构解析等研究分析方法,为BTV病毒蛋白结构、病毒蛋白之间功能关系、病毒组装/拆卸等方面取得了相当大的研究进展,该文对BTV病毒衣壳蛋白结构、核心蛋白的组装、基因组RNA组装等方面机制进行了综述。 相似文献
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本研究利用原核表达的乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)SA14-14-2株非结构蛋白NS1作为免疫原.免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术进行融合,共获得4株特异性针对JEV NS1的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为1H6、2C3、3A7、4C8,经测定1H6单抗亚类属于IgG2b,其他3株为IgG1,轻链均为K链.4株杂交瘤细胞诱生小鼠腹水效价分别达1:20 480、1:2 560、1:20 480、1:10 240,western blot证实所得杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体均可与JEVNS1蛋白发生特异性反应,间接免疫荧光试验表明1H6、3A7、4C8 3株单抗能够识别天然的JEV NS1蛋白.本研究为进一步探究JEV NS1蛋白结构及其功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
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牛病毒性腹泻—黏膜病病毒(bovine viral diarrhea—mucosal disease virus，BVDV)、边界病病毒(border disease virus，BDV)以及猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus，CSFV)在黄病毒家族中构成了瘟病毒属(Pestivirus)。瘟病毒是能够引起畜牧业严重损失的重要病原。这些具有囊膜的病毒粒子内包含长为9．5-12．3kb的单股正链RNA，其基因组包含有长的开放阅读框架，在病毒或细胞蛋白酶的作用下，通过共翻译或翻译后修饰途径产生成熟的病毒蛋白^[1]。从其基因组5’→3’方向依次编码N^pro、C、E^ms、E1、E2、P7(NS1)、NS2—3、NS4A、NS4B、NS5A和NS5B蛋白，其中C、E^ms、E1、E2为结构蛋白，其余为非结构蛋白。 相似文献
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African horse sickness virus structure 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Polly Roy Peter P.C. Mertens Ignacio Casal 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1994,17(3-4):243-273
African horse sickness virus (AHSV), of which there are nine serotypes (AHSV-1, -2, etc.), is a member of Orbivirus genus within the Reoviridae family. Both in morphology and molecular constituents AHSV particles are comparable to those of bluetongue virus (BTV), the prototype virus of the genus. The two viruses have seven structural proteins (VP1–7) organized in two layered capsid. The outer capsid is composed of VP2 and VP5. The inner capsid, or core, is composed of two major proteins, VP3 and VP7, and three minor proteins, VP1, VP4 and VP6. Within the core is the virus genome. This genome consists of 10 double-stranded (ds)RNA segments of different sizes, three large, designated L1–L3, three medium, M4–M6, and four small, S7–S10. In addition to the seven stuctural proteins that are coded by seven of the RNA species, four non-structural proteins, NS1, NS2, NS3 and NS3A, are coded by three RNA segments, M5, S8 and S10. The two smallest proteins (NS3 and NS3A) are synthesized by the S10 RNA segment, probably from different in-frame translation initiation codons. Nucleotide sequences of eight RNA segments (L2, L3, M4, M5, M6, S7, S8 and S10) and the predicted amino acid sequences of the encoded gene products are also available, mainly representing one serotype, AHSV-4. In this review the properties of the AHSV genes and gene products are discussed. The sequence and hybridization analyses of the different AHSV dsRNA segments indicate that the segments that code for the core proteins, as well as those that code for NS1 and NS2 proteins, are highly conserved between the different virus serotypes. However, the RNA encoding NS3 and NS3A, and the two segments encoding the outer capsid proteins, are more variable between the AHSV serotypes. A close phylogenetic relationship between AHSV, BTV and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV), three Culicoides-transmitted orbiviruses, has been revealed when the equivalent sequences of genes and gene products are compared. Recently, the four major AHSV capsid proteins have been expressed using recombinant baculoviruses. Biochemically and antigenically these proteins are similar to the authentic proteins. Since the AHSV VP7 protein is highly conserved among the different serotypes, it has been utilized as a diagnostic reagent. The expressed VP7 protein has also been purified to homogeneity and crystallized for three-dimensional X-ray analysis. The expressed outer capsid proteins, VP2 and VP5, have been purified and used to raise antisera in rabbits. The VP2 antisera neutralize virus infections in vitro indicating the importance of this protein for vaccine development. 相似文献
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The Palyam serogroup-specific antigen, VP7, of Chuzan virus strain K-47 was expressed in insect cells by a recombinant baculovirus. The expressed protein appeared as a single band of 38kDa corresponding to the predicted molecular mass of Chuzan virus VP7 by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). In immunoprecipitation analysis, the recombinant VP7 was not only recognized by all polyclonal antibodies against the Palyam serogroup viruses (PALV) tested in this study, but also by antisera to bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 1, epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) serotypes 1 and 2. However, in Western immunoblot assay, no positive signals were observed between this protein and these antisera, even in the homologous reaction using antiserum to Chuzan virus. These findings demonstrate that the common antigenic determinants on the VP7 proteins of Chuzan virus and the other PALV serotypes are mainly conformational and that the proteins share some epitopes with those of BTV and EHDV beyond the serogroup. No cross-reactivities were detected between Chuzan virus VP7 and antisera to BTV and EHDV in agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and indirect ELISA tests, indicating that the recombinant VP7 is useful as a diagnostic reagent for serological tests of congenital abnormalities of cattle caused by PALV. 相似文献
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研究旨在表达流行性出血病病毒（EHDV） VP7蛋白并制备其多克隆抗体，为EHDV检测方法的建立提供材料。试验通过大肠杆菌进行VP7重组蛋白的诱导表达，通过镍离子亲和层析与透析进行重组蛋白的纯化与复性并免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体，通过间接ELISA、Western blotting与间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）分析多克隆抗体的效价与反应原性。结果显示，在37℃与IPTG （0.1 mmol/L）的诱导下，VP7重组蛋白（分子质量46 ku）以包涵体形式高效表达，纯化与复性处理后的重组蛋白纯度达94.52%，可与不同血清型的EHDV阳性血清特异性结合。制备的兔抗VP7蛋白多克隆抗体效价达1∶24 000；以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗，通过IFA与Western blotting检测到EHDV感染细胞中VP7蛋白的表达。本研究在大肠杆菌中实现了EHDV VP7蛋白的高效表达，制备的兔抗VP7蛋白多克隆抗体具有良好的反应原性与特异性，为EHDV诊断抗原的制备与血清学检测方法的建立提供了试验材料。 相似文献
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雏鹅新型病毒性肠炎病毒的提纯和核酸链型及结构蛋白分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文报道雏鹅新型病毒性肠炎病毒（NGVEV）的提纯方法、核酸类型及结构蛋白分析的研究结果。采用氯仿处理－饱和硫酸铵沉淀－透析清除NH4^ 、SO4^2-柱层析分离的技术程序可获得纯将的NGVEV病毒粒子。于电镜下可观察到NGVEV具有典型的腺病毒特征。经吖啶橙染色和S1核酸酶消化鉴定NEVEV的核酸类型为双链DNA。经SDS－PAGE分析，病毒结构蛋白由15种多肽组成，即VP1（116KD）、VP2（104KD）、VP3（88KD）、VP4（68KD）、VP5（60.7KD）、VP6（54KD）、VP7（40.1KD）、VP8（36KD）、VP9（34.5KD）、VP10（24.2KD）、VP11（22KD）、VP12（20KD）、VP13（18KD）、VP14（14.2KD）和VP15（13.4KD)。其中VP4、VP7、VP8、VP9、VP14为主要结构多肽，占蛋白总量的90.2622%。 相似文献
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An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay has been developed to detect antibodies to epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer virus (EHDV). The assay incorporates a monoclonal antibody to EHDV serotype 2 (EHDV-2) that demonstrates specificity for the viral structural protein, VP7. The assay was evaluated with sequential sera collected from cattle experimentally infected with EHDV serotype 1 (EHDV-1) and EHDV-2, as well as the four serotypes of bluetongue virus (BTV), BTV-10, BTV-11, BTV-13, and BTV-17, that currently circulate in the US. A competitive and a blocking format as well as the use of antigen produced from both EHDV-1- and EHDV-2-infected cells were evaluated. The assay was able to detect specific antibody as early as 7 days after infection and could differentiate animals experimentally infected with EHDV from those experimentally infected with BTV. The diagnostic potential of this assay was demonstrated with field-collected serum samples from cattle, deer, and buffalo. 相似文献
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Immunisation of mice with recombinant VP7 antigen of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus of deer (EHDV) induced serum antibody responses to EHDV. However, from the 19 monoclonal antibodies (Mab) produced from these mice, 15 were specific for EHDV and four for bluetongue virus (BTV). No Mabs were identified with the specificity for an epitope of VP7 shared by both EHDV and BTV in spite of the fact that they share a large portion of homology in VP7 amino acids composition. These Mabs were divided into five groups based on their specificity and interaction with each other. Group II Mabs, consisting of 13 Mabs, recognises a potential serogroup specific, linear epitope of EHDV VP7 antigen. One of the Mabs to BTV (Group V) was identified as BTV VP7 specific with the possibility of being the serogroup specific and recognizes a potential conformational epitope. Two Mabs from these VP7 specific groups were further analysed and found to be useful in a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C - ELISA) for detection of specific antibodies against EHDV and BTV in bovine sera. 相似文献