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1.
青钱柳叶片次生代谢产物含量分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对5个样地青钱柳叶片的鞣质、生物碱、总黄酮、游离蒽醌、绿原酸、皂甙、总酚等7种次生代谢产物的含量进行了测定和分析。研究表明:①青钱柳叶片中总次生代谢产物的含量在各个样地存在一定的差异,其中天台县华顶山的总次生代谢产物含量最高,其它样地相对较低,其高低顺序为华顶山>钱江源>四明山>庐山>大盘山。②相同成分在不同的样地也有差异,青钱柳叶片鞣质含量最高的样地是庐山,生物碱、总黄酮、游离蒽醌、皂甙含量最高的样地是钱江源,绿原酸、总酚以华顶山样地最高。③不同样地叶片中各次生代谢产物含量的相关性不高。④系统聚类分析显示,5个样地可聚为2类,华顶山、四明山、庐山聚成一类,钱江源、大盘山聚成另一类。 相似文献
2.
分别以甲醇、丙酮、水为提取剂,提取山胡椒叶片的次生代谢产物,并测定3种不同提取液的次生代谢产物含量及体外抑菌效果,评价山胡椒的药用价值,为山胡椒的进一步开发利用提供理论依据。实验结果表明,不同提取液中次生代谢产物含量均是黄酮>鞣质>游离蒽醌>皂甙>生物碱;3种提取液的次生代谢产物含量及抑菌活性存在较大差异,不同提取液对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性要高于大肠杆菌、水可作为山胡椒叶片次生代谢产物的良好提取剂。通径分析表明,影响不同提取液对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性的次生代谢产物主要是总黄酮和总皂甙,影响提取液对大肠杆菌抑菌活性的次生代谢产物主要是总皂甙。 相似文献
3.
青钱柳叶片次生代谢产物含量分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对5个样地青钱柳叶片的鞣质、生物碱、总黄酮、游离蒽醌、绿原酸、皂甙、总酚7种次生代谢产物的含量进行了测定和分析。结果表明:(1)青钱柳叶片中总次生代谢产物的含量在各个样地存在一定的差异,其中天台县华顶山的总次生代谢产物含量最高,其它样地相对较低,其高低顺序为华顶山>钱江源>四明山>庐山>大盘山;(2)相同成分在不同的样地也有差异,青钱柳叶片鞣质含量最高的样地是庐山,生物碱、总黄酮、游离蒽醌、皂甙含量最高的样地是钱江源,绿原酸、总酚以华顶山样地最高;(3)不同样地叶片中各次生代谢产物含量的相关性不高;(4)系统聚类分析显示,5个样地可聚为二类,华顶山、四明山、庐山聚成一类,钱江源、大盘山聚成另一类。 相似文献
4.
以林下栽培的2年生於术为试材,研究分析了於术现蕾期各器官主要营养元素含量、分布及与土壤养分的相关性,为於术的养分管理和施肥决策提供依据。结果表明：於术叶片中的氮含量最高,达17.74g/kg,各器官中氮含量从高到低依次为叶片>细根>花蕾>根茎>茎枝;於术细根中的磷含量最高,达2.46g/kg,各器官中的磷含量从高到低依次为细根>根茎>叶片>花蕾>茎枝;於术叶片中的钾含量最高,达22.60g/kg,各器官中的钾含量从高到低依次为叶片>细根>茎枝>花蕾>根茎;於术叶片中的钙含量和镁含量为最高,分别为19.57g/kg、3.61g/kg,各器官中的钙含量和镁含量从高到低依次为叶片>细根>花蕾>根茎>茎枝;於术同一器官中,均以钾元素含量为最高,各器官营养元素含量的平均值从大到小依次为钾>氮>钙>磷>镁;於术叶片中的氮:磷、氮:钾、钾:磷平均分别为9.69、0.83、12.54;於术叶片、茎枝、根茎和细根器官中的氮含量、钾含量和镁含量与土壤养分的关系较为紧密,具有显著（P<... 相似文献
5.
《西部林业科学》2020,(1)
为补充樟叶越桔野生资源中熊果苷、6’-O-咖啡酰熊果苷(CA)的不足,以同一批次的樟叶越桔组培苗为材料,对其茎段和叶片中的熊果苷、CA含量进行了测定,并比较不同NAA或IBA处理下,组培苗离体茎段、叶片培养物中熊果苷、CA的含量差别。结果表明,组培苗叶片中熊果苷和CA的含量要明显高于茎段。在NAA诱导处理下组培苗离体叶片或茎段均能产生愈伤组织,且所有诱导物中仅有熊果苷产生,未检测出CA;而在IBA诱导处理下,均能检测出熊果苷、CA。熊果苷含量在NAA 0.5mg/L处理叶片时的含量最高,为(1.01±0.04)%,而CA含量则以IBA 0.3mg/L处理茎段时含量最高,为(0.47±0.00)%。因此,樟叶越桔组培苗的叶片、茎段分别是离体生产熊果苷、CA的最适材料,而NAA或IBA可作为樟叶越桔组培苗离体叶片或茎段产生熊果苷、CA的诱导子。研究结果为樟叶越桔组培苗开展次生代谢产物的研究提供了前期基础,也为樟叶越桔可持续开发利用提供技术保障。 相似文献
6.
以分布在天山北坡的7种野生果树幼苗为研究对象,测定比叶面积( SLA)、木材密度、叶片厚度、茎皮厚度及根、茎、叶器官的N,P,K含量等功能性状指标,分析影响植物功能性状的环境因子.结果表明:7种野生果树幼苗各项功能性状测定指标均差异显著(P＜0.05),新疆野苹果木材密度最小,酸枣木材密度和比叶面积均最大,但叶片厚度和茎皮厚度均最小,胡桃比叶面积最小,但茎皮厚度最大;SLA与叶N含量呈显著正相关(P＜0.05);不同树种的根、茎、叶器官的N,P,K含量,除茎P含量差异不显著外(P＞0.05),其他均差异显著(P＜0.05);酸枣和新疆桃的根、茎、叶器官N,P,K含量均相对较高,辽宁山楂和胡桃各器官养分含量均相对较低.7个树种的叶N含量平均为28.4 mg·g-1,较报道的国内外陆地植物叶片N含量平均水平高,叶P含量平均为2.20 mg·g-1,也相对高于国内陆地植物叶片P含量平均水平,近似于全球平均水平;新疆桃和酸枣的养分利用率较低,辽宁山楂和胡桃的养分利用率较高,其他3个树种居中. 相似文献
7.
珍稀濒危植物夏蜡梅总生物碱含量分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
对不同海拔高度、不同居群的夏蜡梅营养器官总生物碱含量进行测定,并分析了与环境因子之间的相关性。结果表明:①不同海拔高度夏蜡梅不同营养器官均含有生物碱,总生物碱含量以叶片最高,其余器官的含量均较低,叶片的总生物碱含量均显著高于其它营养器官,而其它营养器官之间差异均不显著。②阳坡的夏蜡梅叶片总生物碱含量显著高于阴坡,其余器官在阴、阳坡之间的含量差异不显著。③7个居群夏蜡梅叶片总生物碱含量存在较大差异,变化范围在1.468 1%~2.557 6%之间,平均为2.158 0%。④通径分析显示,土壤氮含量对夏蜡梅叶片总生物碱含量起正相关作用,土壤磷含量起负相关作用。而有机质、海拔、土壤pH值均可以间接通过土壤氮含量对叶片总生物碱含量起正相关作用。 相似文献
8.
兴安落叶松不同器官中的黄酮含量的动态变化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
黄酮是植物体内一类重要的次生代谢产物,具有重要的生态作用和经济价值.但目前对兴安落叶松黄酮的研究很少.本论文研究了自然条件下兴安落叶松黄酮动态变化的特征,并对黄酮与温度和光照的相关关系进行初步探讨.对兴安落叶松不同器官黄酮含量的分析结果表明:(1)树皮,茎木质部,针叶和枝中黄酮含量的高低顺序为:树皮(7.78%) >针叶(2.79%)>枝条(1.72%)>茎木质部 (1.19%).(2)树皮,茎木质部,针叶和枝中黄酮含量具有明显的季节变化,但各器官(树皮,树叶,树枝,茎木质部)黄酮含量对温度的依赖性并不相同.就树皮而言,随着温度的升高,黄酮的含量与温度呈现较明显的正相关关系(R2=0.75).但其它器官黄酮含量对温度的依赖性不强;(3).随着季节的变化,黄酮含量的最高值出现在夏秋季节,含量是冬春季节的3-4倍.这种现象可能归因于夏季落叶松遭受的多种环境胁迫,例如紫外辐射,高温等可能促进了黄酮的积累.(4)不同高度和方向的针叶中,黄酮含量阳生叶比阴生叶多,上部叶比下部叶多,说明阳光辐射促进了黄酮的积累(R2=0.76).总而言之黄酮在落叶松抵御自然环境的胁迫中发挥了积极的作用,保护落叶松免受高温和强光的伤害,但是不同器官的黄酮可能发挥着不同的作用. 相似文献
9.
《林业科学研究》2019,(6)
[目的]探讨品种、雌雄异株对榧树化学计量的影响,为榧树经营管理提供科学依据。[方法]以浙江省诸暨市香榧国家森林公园树龄300 a左右的不同品种雌榧树(实生雌榧树圆榧、嫁接良种香榧)和实生雄榧树为研究对象,通过野外采集不同品种榧树植物样品和土壤样品,分析不同品种榧树不同器官C、N、P含量及化学计量特征变化。[结果]研究表明:(1)实生雌雄榧树C、N、P含量及化学计量特征无显著差异,雌雄异株对榧树化学计量特征无显著影响;(2)圆榧和雄榧树与香榧C、N、P含量及化学计量特征存在差异,其中,香榧叶C含量(533.0 g·kg~(-1))显著高于圆榧(502.8 g·kg~(-1))和雄榧树(502.7 g·kg~(-1)),香榧根P含量(1.5 g·kg~(-1))显著高于圆榧(0.9 g·kg~(-1))和雄榧树(0.9 g·kg~(-1))。整体上香榧C∶N比高于圆榧和雄榧树,而C∶P和N∶P比低于二者;(3)榧树不同器官C、N、P含量有一致的变化趋势,C、P含量表现为叶枝根,叶N含量显著高于根和枝。圆榧和雄榧树不同器官C∶N和C∶P比表现为根枝叶,N∶P比表现为根叶枝;而香榧C∶N比表现为枝根叶,C∶P比表现为根枝叶,N∶P比表现为叶根枝。[结论]雌雄异株对实生榧树化学计量特征无显著影响,对实生榧树管理时可以不考虑雌雄差异,人为经营显著影响榧树化学计量特征。 相似文献
10.
油茶果实生长高峰期养分分配特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以6年生油茶林为研究对象,研究了油茶果实生长高峰期油茶各器官养分分配特征规律。结果表明:1)油茶N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn等元素含量均受不同器官和不同时间的影响,并呈现极显著(P <0.01)的差异。2)5月与8月油茶各器官的N、P、Ca含量均以叶片最高;5月K含量以叶片最高,8月则以果实最高;Mg的含量均以根最高。3)与5月相比,8月各器官P、K以及N(果、叶、枝、干)、Mg(果、叶、根)、Ca(干、根)含量减少了2.08%～59.58%,而根系的N含量、枝与干的Mg含量以及果、叶与枝的Ca含量则增加了3.19%～90.60%。4)Cu、Zn含量均以枝最高,Fe含量以根最高,Mn含量以叶最高。5)与5月相比,8月各器官Mn含量、叶Fe含量, Zn含量(枝、干、根)增加了1.36%～171.15%;而各器官Cu、Fe(果、根、枝、干)、Zn(果、叶)含量则下降了10.44%～88.99%。6)本研究发现在果实生长高峰期油茶叶片具有很高N∶P,各主要器官的N、P、K、Cu含量较大幅度降低,大量K向果实转移。 相似文献
11.
花吊丝竹地上部分生物量分配及立竹生态构件关系特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在福建省华安县竹类植物园研究了1～3年生花吊丝竹地上部分生物量分配和主要生态构件因子间的关系。结果表明:立竹地上部分器官含水率为竹叶>竹枝>竹秆,竹秆、竹枝含水率随立竹年龄的增长而降低,不同年龄立竹竹叶含水率无显著差异;1～3 a立竹器官生物量分配比例均为竹秆>竹枝>竹叶,竹秆生物量比例随立竹年龄的增长呈"V"型变化,竹枝、竹叶生物量比例随立竹年龄的增长而提高;立竹全高、枝下高是立竹胸径的从属因子,器官和地上部分总生物量与立竹胸径、全高呈显著或极显著正相关,可以用生物量相对生长模型模拟;立竹壁厚率从竹秆基部到顶部呈高—低—高分布规律,与立竹胸径、立竹全高分别呈极显著、显著负相关,与立竹胸径的关系方程式为AWT=0.2899-0.0539D+0.0041D2。 相似文献
12.
Bark samples ofMagnolis officinalis were collected from a 7-year-old trial plantation with 13 provenances in Jingning County of Zhejiang Province on June 25,
2000. The contents of magnolol and honokiol ofM. officinalis were analyzed by the method of HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatogram). The results showed that such qualitave traits
as the content of magnolol, content of honokiol, total content of key phenol, and the ratio of magnolo to honokiol differ
significantly between the provenances. The provenances with a sharpened leaf tip from the western part of Hubei Province has
a highest content of phenols, and that with a concave leaf tip from the Lushan Mountain has a lowest content of phenol. All
these four qualitative traits were genetically controlled, with a heritability between 0.8342 and 0.9871 in terms of provenance.
In addition, both longitudinal and latitudinal geographical variations could be found, with longitudinal variations being
dominant. As a result, 3 superior provenances from Wufeng, Enshi and Hefeng of the western part of Hubei as well as 10 high-quality
individuals were
Foundation Item: This paper was supported by the “Ninth-Five” Plan of Zhejiang Scientific and Technological Commission (No. 961102111).
Biography: TONG Zai-kang (1963-), male, Associate professor in Zhejiang Forestry College, Lin’an 31300, P. R. China: and presently
doctoral student in Nanjing Forestry University.
Responsible editor: Song Funan 相似文献
13.
[目的]对马尾松根系和叶片养分(C、N、P、K、Ca、Mg)进行研究,探讨生长季和非生长季根系和叶片的化学计量学特征和养分分配特征,以及根和叶片养分的相关性。[方法]本研究分别在2014年7月和11月,利用土柱法采集根样和高枝剪采集枝条第二节上的健康叶样,然后再进行室内测试分析。[结果]表明:(1)非生长季与生长季相比,根C养分含量、C:N和N:P比值均下降,N、P、K、Ca、Mg养分含量含量均增加。(2)根C养分含量随直径增大而增加,N、P、K、Ca、Mg养分含量随直径增大而减小。(3)径级、取样时间以及两者交互作用对根系C、N、P、K、Ca、Mg养分含量和C、N、P养分化学计量比存在极显著影响(P0.01),同时取样时间对粗根C、N养分含量以及C:N比无显著影响。(4)细根(2 mm)C和N元素含量存在极显著的负相关关系,N和P元素含量存在极显著的正相关关系,同时C:N比值和N:P比值变异分别由各自两元素含量共同决定;粗根(2 3 mm)C、N计量比值和N:P比值变异分别主要由N元素含量和P元素含量决定;(5)从地上叶到地下根,C、N、P、K养分含量呈减少趋势,Ca、Mg养分含量呈增加趋势。同时,根和叶片养分含量相关性较弱,除C、K养分之外。[结论]马尾松根系养分含量与叶片养分的关系较弱,且分别对各养分的相对需求量不同;与生长季相比,非生长季马尾松根系N、P、K、Ca、Mg含量显著增加;C、N元素和N、P元素的耦合关系只出现在细根中。 相似文献
14.
In this research the relative importance of leaf area and microclimatic factors in determining water use of tree lines was
examined in sub-humid Western Kenya. Measurements of tree water-use by a heat-balance technique, leaf area, bulk air saturation
deficit, daily radiation, and soil water content were done in an experiment with tree lines within crop fields. The tree species
were Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden, Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. and Cedrella serrata Royle, grown to produce poles on a phosphorus-fixing Oxisol/Ferralsol with (+P) or without (−P) phosphorus application. Doubling
the leaf area of Cedrella and Grevillea doubled water use in a leaf area (LA) range of 1–11 m2 per tree. The response of Eucalyptus water use (W) to increases in leaf area was slightly less marked, with W = LAn, n<1. Transpiration rate per unit leaf area (Tr) was the other important determinant of water use, being affected by both tree
species and phosphorus fertilization. A doubling of the saturation deficit (SD) halved the water use of all trees except for
Cedrella +P, in which water use increased. A direct effect of soil water content on water use was only found in Grevillea -P,
with a small increase (60%) as available water increased from 1.4 to 8.9% above wilting point (32%). This low direct response
to soil water content is probably due to the extensive tree-root systems and the deep clayey soils supplying sufficient water
to meet the evaporative demand. Indirect responses to soil water content via decreases in leaf area occurred in the dry season.
The results showed that water use of tree lines was more determined by leaf area and transpiration rate per unit leaf area
than by micro meteorological factors. The linear response of tree water use to leaf area, over a wide range leaf areas, is
a specific characteristic of tree line configurations and distinguished them from forest stands. In tree lines light interception
and canopy conductance increase with leaf area much more than a similar leaf area increase would have caused in a closed forest
canopy. 相似文献
15.
Spiraea pubescens, a common shrub in the warm-temperate deciduous forest zone which is distributed in the Dongling Mountain area of Beijing,
was exposed to ambient and enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B, 280–320 nm) radiation by artificially supplying a daily dose of 9.4
kJ/m2 for three growing seasons, a level that simulated a 17% depletion in stratospheric ozone. The objective of this study was
to explore the effects of long-term UV-B enhancement on stomatal conductance, leaf tissue δ
13C, leaf water content, and leaf area. Particular attention was paid to the effects of UV-B radiation on water use efficiency
(WUE) and leaf total nitrogen content. Enhanced UV-B radiation significantly reduced leaf area (50.1%) but increased leaf
total nitrogen content (102%). These changes were associated with a decrease in stomatal conductance (16.1%) and intercellular
CO2 concentration/ air CO2 concentration (C
i
/C
a) (4.0%), and an increase in leaf tissue δ
13C (20.5‰), leaf water content (3.1%), specific leaf weight (SLW) (5.2%) and WUE (4.1%). The effects of UV-B on the plant were
greatly affected by the water content of the deep soil (30–40 cm). During the dry season, differences in the stomatal conductance,
δ
13C, and WUE between the control and UV-B treated shrubs were very small; whereas, differences became much greater when soil
water stress disappeared. Furthermore, the effects of UV-B became much less significant as the treatment period progressed
over the three growing seasons. Correlation analysis showed that enhanced UV-B radiation decreased the strength of the correlation
between soil water content and leaf water content, δ
13C, C
i/C
a, stomatal conductance, with the exception of WUE that had a significant correlation coefficient with soil water content.
These results suggest that WUE would become more sensitive to soil water variation due to UV-B radiation. Based on this experiment,
it was found that enhanced UV-B radiation had much more significant effects on morphological traits and growth of S. pubescens than hydro-physiological characteristics.
__________
Translated from Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(1): 47–56 [译自: 植物生态学报] 相似文献
16.
LI Chun-ming . National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding Beijing P. R. China . Forestry Research Institution of Heilongjiang Province Harbin P. R. China. WANG Yang Northeast Forestry University Harbin P. R. China YU Wen-xi Heilingjiang Academy of Forestry 《林业研究》2011,22(3):481-485
We investigated seasonal dynamics of phenolics substance in leaf and bark of two cultivars of poplar, Populus alba×berolinensis and P. ×’Zhonglin Sanbei 1’, during autumn temperature drop for analyzing the roles of phenolic secondary metabolites in cold resistance. Results show that the contents of condensed tannin and flavonoid in poplar leaf and the flavonoid contents in bark of P. ×’Zhonglin Sanbei 1’ were increased with the decrease of autumn minimum temperature, showing a significantly negative correlation between the contents of soluble phenolic substance in the leaves and changeable temperature. In contrast, lignin content in the poplar leaves is decreased in the process of temperature drop, showing a significantly positive correlation. These results indicate that the variation in phenolic substance has a close correlation with its cold-resistance during the autumn temperature drop. 相似文献
17.
Tanaka Kenzo Tomoaki Ichie Daisuke Hattori Joseph Jawa Kendawang Katsutoshi Sakurai Ikuo Ninomiya 《Forest Ecology and Management》2010
Uncertainties in the rate of biomass variation with forest ageing in tropical secondary forests, particularly in belowground components, limit the accuracy of carbon pool estimates in tropical regions. We monitored changes in above- and belowground biomass, leaf area index (LAI), and biomass allocation to the leaf component to determine the variation in carbon accumulation rate with forest age after shifting cultivation in Sarawak, Malaysia. Nine plots in a 4-year-old forest and fourteen plots in a 10-year-old forest were monitored for 5 and 7 years, respectively. Forest and plant part biomass were calculated from an allometric equation obtained from the same forest stands. Both above- and belowground biomass increased rapidly during the initial decade after abandonment. In contrast, a much slower rate of biomass accumulation was observed after the initial decade. LAI also increased by approximately double from the 4-year-old to 10-year-old forest, and then gently increased to the 17-year-old forest. We also found that allocation variation in leaf biomass and nitrogen was closely related to the rate of biomass accumulation as a forest aged. During the first decade after abandonment, a high biomass and nitrogen allocation to the leaf component may have allowed for a high rate of biomass accumulation. However, reduction in those allocations to leaf component after the initial decade may have helped to suppress the biomass accumulation rate in older secondary forests. Roots accounted for 14.0–16.1% of total biomass in the 4–17-year-old abandoned secondary forests. We also verified the model predicted values for belowground biomass by Cairns et al. (1997) and Mokany et al. (2006), although both models overestimated the values throughout our data sets by 45–50% in the 10-year-old forest. The low root:shoot ratio in the secondary forests may have caused this overestimation. Therefore, our results suggest that we should modify the models to estimate belowground biomass considering the low root:shoot ratio in tropical secondary forests. 相似文献
18.
用WP4露点水势仪观测不同固定程度沙地上油蒿叶水势日动态,同时分析各环境因子与油蒿叶水势的关系。结果表明,3种样地油蒿的叶水势均在5砄00最高,之后随着太阳辐射强度的增强,叶水势逐渐降低,直到中午13砄00左右达到最低值,此后随着太阳高度角的降低,叶水势又逐渐开始升高;相关性分析表明,油蒿叶水势变化主要受大气温度和光合有效辐射强度的影响,大气相对湿度及土壤水分对油蒿叶水势的影响并不显著;中午13砄00以前3种沙地油蒿叶水势的基本情况是流动沙地＞半固定沙地＞固定沙地,而15砄00～17砄00这段时间3种沙地油蒿叶水势与中午相反,这主要是由不同固定程度沙地上油蒿植株的年龄差异及浅层土壤水分自身的差异导致的。在大气温度和光合有效辐射强度较高的情况下,流动沙地上油蒿植株吸收水分的能力最强,而固定沙地上油蒿植株的吸水能力最弱,加之固定沙地自身匮乏的土壤水分条件,必将导致固定沙地上油蒿群落的衰退。 相似文献
19.
核桃叶片内多酚黄酮类成分对低温胁迫的响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作为植物体内重要的次生代谢物,植物多酚对研究植物防御极端环境的基础有重要作用。为了了解核桃内多酚类成分对不同寒冷温度响应的含量变化,采用0℃、-2℃、-4℃、-6℃、-8℃几个低温进行处理,研究了在不同时间核桃叶片多种成分(多酚、黄酮、花青素、还原型VC)对低温胁迫响应的规律。结果表明:核桃叶片黄酮、茶多酚、花青素含量在不同低温胁迫下呈先降后升的变化规律,还原型VC含量在不同的低温胁迫下呈先升后降的变化规律;黄酮含量在-8℃胁迫24h后达最高值23.64mg/g,多酚含量在-6℃胁迫72h后达到最高值36.71%,花青素含量在-6℃胁迫48h后达到最高值5.22 mg/g,还原型VC含量在-2℃胁迫72h后达到最高值193.60mg/100g。这些结果表明,核桃叶片内源物质含量和低温胁迫有较强的相关性。 相似文献
20.
竹子叶片极易卷曲的特性增加了叶面积测量的难度，本研究致力于建立淡竹快速、便捷、准确测量叶片面积的模型。通过对淡竹叶片的形态特点进行分类，将叶面积仪测量面积作为对照，利用叶长、叶宽数据和扫描实际叶面积进行建模，并采用均方根误差、残差平方和、预测精度来检验模型的精度。结果表明：1）根据淡竹叶片的长宽比将叶片分为3类：长宽比≤ 5.770，5.770<长宽比≤ 6.682，长宽比>6.682；2）形态学指标相关性显示，淡竹叶片长宽积与叶面积相关性最大，相关系数为0.990；3）以叶片长宽的积建立了叶形分类拟合模型，模型的预测精度为97.11%，其预测结果优于整体拟合和叶面积仪测量结果。研究提出的淡竹叶片面积分类拟合模型可快速、准确地预测叶片面积，解决了淡竹叶片面积测量难的问题，为淡竹相关的生态学研究和经营生产提供了基础。 相似文献