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中草药饲料添加剂对母羊繁殖性能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验设3个处理组（A组为中药组、B组为中草药＋激素组、C组为激素组）,于母羊配种开始时将中草药添加于饲料中,每只羊每天25克,连用20 d,C组不添加。结果表明：1）A组使阴道涂片上皮细胞变化明显,间质细胞最终转化成角化细胞;使母羊发情并排卵,但排卵作用较弱;使处于非繁殖季节母羊于用药9 d后进入发情前期,用药15 d后进入发情期,并且出现发情外观变化;可有效诱导非繁殖季节羊的发情,并且阴道细胞学变化明显;诱导非繁殖季节母羊发情时,发情率达到80%,受胎率仅有25%。2）B组可有效诱导非繁殖季节母羊发情,效果显著,发情率达87.5%,受胎率高到85.5%。 相似文献
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比格犬排卵时间预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本实验通过采用阴道涂片、排卵测定仪、母犬发情的特征和公犬试情、对排卵期前后血清中促黄体素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)及孕酮(P)等生殖激素的含量进行检测,对发情母犬进行排卵检查。根据文献资料,母犬角质化细胞达到90%～100%、排卵测定仪数值达到最高值(一般为1 500)后1～2 d、母犬从开始接受公犬爬跨到第3 d左右、LH峰值之后2～3 d为母犬的排卵时间。本实验中,当母犬滴血第11 d,阴道涂片细胞角质化率达到91%,排卵测定仪达到最高值,所有母犬愿意接受交配,LH值在峰值后2～3 d范围内,综合预测比格犬的排卵时间为阴道滴血第11～13 d。 相似文献
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为了准确确定昆明犬的排卵时间,适时配种以提高昆明犬的配种效率,试验采用外部观察法,阴道细胞涂片法,试情法,排卵检测试剂盒,测定母犬外周血中雌激素(E2)、促黄体生成素(LH)和孕酮(P)水平,超声波诊断等方法综合判断母犬排卵的最佳时间,通过外科手术观察卵巢输卵管发育排卵情况并进行活体取卵试验验证。结果表明:昆明犬母犬的排卵时间是在LH峰值出现后的48~72 h,即阴道出血后的9~10 d,阴道涂片角质化细胞达到90%,此时P浓度达到(12.79±1.25)ng/m L,超声波诊断可见卵泡。取卵准确率达80%,卵母细胞成熟率为55.0%,平均每只昆明犬取卵4枚。说明根据发情外部表现、阴道黏液涂片、超声波诊断、LH及P水平检测共同运用可以准确确定昆明犬的排卵时间,并通过外科手术进行活体取卵试验,在输卵管内可以收集到发育成熟的卵母细胞。 相似文献
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为了缩短犬的乏情期,建立有效的诱导发情方法,设计了2次试验。试验一:将供试犬30只随机分为6组,每组5只:Ⅰ组(E2+PMSG)、Ⅱ组(PMSG+hCG)、Ⅲ组(溴隐亭0.2 mg,口服)、Ⅳ组(溴隐亭0.6 mg,口服)、Ⅴ组(溴隐亭0.6 mg,阴道投入)、Ⅵ组为对照组(不作处理)。结果显示:试验一中Ⅱ组和Ⅴ组的犬成功诱导发情(80%,4/5),而Ⅲ组的犬诱导发情失败,Ⅰ组和Ⅳ组只有部分发情(40%,2/5),Ⅵ组无发情表现。试验二:供试犬30只,随机分成3组,分别采用试验一中Ⅱ组、Ⅴ组和Ⅵ组的用药程序,统计其诱导发情率,并于发情的第8天活体采集卵巢、子宫、阴道,观察其形态变化。结果显示:试验Ⅱ组诱导犬发情率为70%(7/10),试验Ⅴ组诱导犬发情率90%(9/10),但二者差异不显著性(P>0.05);与对照组比较,Ⅱ组、Ⅴ组犬的左、右卵巢重量、卵泡数、左子宫角圆周长差异显著(P<0.05);Ⅴ组犬的阴道壁厚度、右子宫角圆周长、子宫体圆周长与Ⅱ组相比差异显著(P<0.05)。试验结果表明:溴隐亭阴道给药能成功诱导乏情期母犬发情,且可以避免因口服引起的不良胃肠道反应。溴隐亭经阴道给药是一种简单、易行、有效的犬诱导发情方法。 相似文献
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母犬尿道造口术是分离尿道将尿道口周围组织与会阴部皮肤进行缝合或切开尿道将尿道与会阴部皮肤直接缝合。虽然母犬尿道造口术在临床上比较少见,但在治疗母犬的尿生殖前庭肿瘤、阴道肿瘤、阴道脱、阴道增生、尿道结石等疾病时,如果手术波及尿道时我们常考虑实施尿道造口。2018年6月28日,我们在淮安生物工程高等职业学校动物医院接诊一只京巴母犬,该京巴母犬在淮安市涟水县某宠物医院做过疑似阴道肿瘤切除术,术后腹围增大,有排尿动作但不见尿液排出,在会阴部找不到尿道口,我们怀疑宠物医师在做京巴母犬阴道肿瘤切除时损伤尿道且没有实施尿道造口术而导致大量尿液蓄积在膀胱内。经宠主同意,我们对病犬进行DR检查、血液常规检查、血液生化检查及血气分析,根据检查结果我们对京巴母犬实施尿道造口术同时进行子宫卵巢摘除术,经过7d的住院治疗病犬康复出院。 相似文献
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本研究旨在揭示德州母驴发情季节的卵巢卵泡波变化特点以了解其卵泡的募集、选择、优势化、闭锁或者排卵,为驴人工授精和超数排卵提供可靠依据.本研究在德州驴发情季节(5～8月份)用直肠超声探查法每日检测5头德州母驴的10个排卵间隔的卵泡发育动态.同时每日采血,用放免法(RIA)检测E2、FSH、LH和IGF-1浓度.研究结果发现:(1)驴的排卵间隔平均为(23.22±0.28)d,每个周期中存在2个卵泡波,其中有4个展示主-主卵泡波,有6个展示次-主卵泡波.(2)第1波和第2波开始出现募集的时间分别在排卵后的第1和第(10.2±1.4)天,募集的卵泡数分别为(5.2±1.2)和(4.0±0.3)个,选择的卵泡数分别是(2.3±0.5)和(2.5±0.4)个.第1和第2卵泡波开始优势化的时间分别在排卵后的第(5.8±0.6)和第(18.1±1.4)天.波峰平均出现时间分别为第(7.67±0.24)和第(23.22±0.28)天.波峰时优势卵泡平均最大直径分别为(26.44±2.37)和(40.7±2.45)mm.第1和第2波最大优势卵泡每日平均生长率分别为(2.01±0.5)和(3.15±0.6)mm·d-1.(3)黄体(CL)最大直径平均为(37.61±1.58)mm,CL平均持续时间为(17.30±1.62)d.(4)E2浓度从排卵前3d至排卵后2d的发情期内均很高,平均维持在(46.47±9.53)Pg·mL-1,在排卵前2d达到峰值(62.84±4.89)Pg·mL-1.(5)由于E2的负反馈作用,FSH浓度到优势卵泡最后阶段(即第7天闭锁或第23或24天排卵时)大幅度下降.(6)LH在排卵前几天迅速升高,在排卵后第2天达到峰值(4.69±0.43)mIU·mL-1.(7)IGF-1的升降状况与E2基本相同,在排卵前1d达到峰值(47.9±3.91)ng·mL-1.通过上述卵泡和激素动态学变化,本研究得出下述结论:驴的卵巢卵泡发育是以卵泡波形式进行的,每个发情周期中最常出现的是2个卵泡波;排卵发生于发情结束前2 d;E2和IGF-1调节驴的发情活动;FSH调节小卵泡的募集;LH增高与排卵有关. 相似文献
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银狐繁殖期血浆主要激素变化及其对繁殖功能的调控 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过放射免疫测定技术测定母银狐发情前期和发情期外周血浆雌二醇-17β[E2]、孕酮(P4)浓度以及公狐睾酮(T)浓度,并分析这些技术的变化及其对繁殖功能的调控.结果表明,银狐初配前2～3d,E2浓度达峰值(240.85±39.98)pg/mL,在母狐接受跨时E2浓度降至(146.95±38.21)pg/mL,而在发情前期和发情期,其孕酮浓度范围是0.91～77.43ng/mL,峰值是(54.77±23.66)ng/mL,在雌二酮峰值时,孕酮浓度为(28.57±21.21)ng/mL,配种时,P4浓度(33.12±22.56)ng/mL,初配后4d(排卵结束),P4达(48.28±34.84)ng/mL.公狐配种期,T浓度范围(127.2±444.4)pg/mL,,峰值是(341.2±103.2)pg/mL. 相似文献
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目的 研究旨在通过试验观察中草药治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎疗效,以其为临床应用中草药治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎提供参考。方法 将60 头患子宫内膜炎奶牛,随机分成5 组,每组12 头,复方中草药高、中、低剂量组（分别子宫灌注150 mL/头、100 mL/头和50 mL/头）、土霉素组（子宫灌注50 mL/头）和对照组。结果 复方中草药中剂量组和高剂量组的总有效率为75.00%和83.33%,均高于土霉素组的总有效率66.67%;土霉素组在治疗结束后的平均发情天数缩短了14 d,所有复方中草药组的发情天数也缩短了11~19 d;3 个情期内土霉素组受胎率为50.00%,复方中草药组受胎率介于41.67%~66.67%之间。结论 复方中草药对奶牛子宫内膜炎的治疗效果优于土霉素,其中以高剂量组效果最佳。 相似文献
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B P Chew B B Weng H W Kim T S Wong J S Park A J Lepine 《American journal of veterinary research》2001,62(7):1063-1067
OBJECTIVES: To determine uptake of beta-carotene by ovarian and uterine tissues and influence of dietary beta-carotene on steroidogenesis and production of uterine protein during the estrous cycle in cats. ANIMALS: 56 female cats. PROCEDURE: Cats were fed diets containing 0, 0.4, 2, or 10 mg of beta-carotene daily for 8 weeks prior to detection of estrus. At time of observed estrus, all cats were manually induced to ovulate. Blood samples were obtained at estrus and every 2 days until day 14 after ovulation. On that day, cats underment laparotomy, and the ovaries and uterus were removed. Uterine contents were flushed, and luteal and endometrial tissues were obtained. RESULTS: Concentrations of beta-carotene in plasma and luteal and endometrial tissues increased in a dose-dependent manner. Concentrations of plasma progesterone were higher between days 6 and 10 after ovulation in cats fed diets containing beta-carotene and continued to increase through day 14 after ovulation in cats fed a diet containing 10 mg of beta-carotene. Plasma concentration of estradiol-17beta also was higher between days 0 and 4 after ovulation in cats fed diets containing beta-carotene. Cats fed a diet containing 10 mg of beta-carotene had the highest plasma estradiol concentration. Total uterine protein concentration was higher in cats fed beta-carotene, compared with values for cats fed an unsupplemented diet. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Cats readily absorb beta-carotene. Increased concentrations of progesterone, estradiol, and uterine protein may provide more optimal ovarian function or a better uterine environment for embryonic survival and development. 相似文献
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试验旨在探究复方中草药制剂对黄羽肉鸡育雏期间免疫器官指数及脾脏中IL-2、IL-4、IFN-γ因子表达的动态影响。选取1日龄健康黄羽肉鸡450只,随机分成3个处理组(对照组、抗生素组和中草药组),每个处理5个重复,每个重复30只。分别在21、35、49日龄测定鸡免疫器官指数和脾脏细胞中IL-4、IL-2、IFN-γ的动态表达量。结果显示:中草药组的免疫器官指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05),血清中免疫球蛋白IgG含量与对照组相比显著增加(P<0.05);中草药制剂组黄羽肉鸡脾脏中的IL-4 mRNA表达量在35日龄显著高于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.05),IL-2和IFN-γmRNA表达量在试验期呈增加趋势,其表达量在49日龄时中草药组显著高于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.05),说明复方中草药有提高免疫细胞因子mRNA表达量的作用。试验结果表明,基础日粮中添加复方中草药对黄羽肉鸡免疫器官发育和细胞免疫水平有不同程度的促进作用。 相似文献
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为探讨促孕散治疗持久黄体的作用机理,本研究通过直肠检查结合B超直肠检查对持久黄体奶牛做出诊断后口服促孕散,应用B超每3 d对黄体直径、卵泡数量、卵巢长度、卵巢宽度、子宫角纵径和子宫颈纵径进行测量,并统计1次,与用药前进行对比。30头持久黄体奶牛口服促孕散后,治疗有效头数25头,有效率为83.3%。停药后第1天卵巢出现小卵泡和中等卵泡,停药后分别在第10和19天大卵泡数量最多,部分奶牛出现发情并排卵,与用药前卵巢相比,结果发现左、右侧卵巢长在停药后均降低,但差异不显著(P>0.05);左、右卵巢宽在停药后均降低,但差异不显著(P>0.05);子宫颈纵径和子宫角纵径均在停药后升高,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明,B超是诊断奶牛持久黄体的有效手段,中药促孕散对持久黄体奶牛卵巢和子宫形态等指标具有一定的影响,可以促进黄体的溶解。 相似文献
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R A Pierson O J Ginther 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1987,190(8):995-1001
The uteri of 22 Holstein heifers were monitored during 58 interovulatory intervals by transrectal ultrasonographic imaging. The ultrasonographic appearance of the uterus was influenced by the stage of the estrous cycle. Profound changes in characteristics visualized by ultrasonography included thickness of the uterine body, ultrasonographic evidence of edema, and accumulation of intravaginal and intrauterine fluids. Scores representing intravaginal fluid, intrauterine fluid, ultrasonographic texture, and number of gray-scale zones (comprising the image of the uterus) increased before ovulation, then decreased until approximately day 3 to day 6 (ovulation = day 0). The scores for uterine shape and number of cross sections of a uterine horn in one 5-MHz field began to increase before ovulation, reached a high plateau during the period associated with maximal progesterone production, and decreased before the time associated with estrus and ovulation. 相似文献
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William A. Storer Donald L. Thompson Jr. Richard M. Gilley Patrick J. Burns 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2009
Thirty-one mares were used in an experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of three sustained-release injectable formulations of altrenogest and one formulation of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for long-term suppression of estrus and ovulation. Luteolysis was induced by injection of prostaglandin-F2α (Lutalyse) on day 0 (6th day after the previous ovulation) and was immediately followed by treatment with 1) no injection (controls; n = 7), 2) 1.5 mL of an altrenogest solution in sustained-release vehicle (LA 150, 1.5 mL; 225 mg altrenogest; n = 6), 3) 3 mL (450 mg altrenogest) of the same solution (n = 6), 4) 500 mg altrenogest in lactide-glycolide microparticles suspended in 7-mL vehicle (MP 500; n = 6), or 5) 1.0 g MPA as a 5-mL suspension. Mares were checked for estrus daily, and their ovaries scanned every other day until a 25-mm or greater follicle was detected, after which they were scanned daily. Control mares returned to estrus an average of 3.9 days after Lutalyse administration; all the single-injection altrenogest formulations increased (P < .05) the days to return to estrus, with the greatest increase occurring in mares receiving MP 500. Return to estrus was not affected by MPA treatment. Time of ovulation was determined by serial ultrasound scans and confirmed by daily plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and progesterone concentrations. Control mares ovulated an average of 8.8 days after Lutalyse administration. Treatment with 1.5 or 3 mL of LA 150 increased (P < .05) the mean days to ovulation to 16.5 and 21.2 days, respectively; MP 500 increased (P < .05) the days to ovulation to 33.5 days. Administration of MPA did not affect (P > .1) days to ovulation relative to control mares. The MP 500 treatment provided long-term suppression of estrus and ovulation and could prove useful for that purpose. Treatment with the LA 150 solutions provided shorter-term suppression, and a relatively tight grouping of the individual mares around the mean days to ovulation; these one-shot formulations could be useful for synchronizing ovulation in cyclic mares and inducing normal estrous cyclicity in vernal transitional mares exhibiting erratic, anovulatory estrous periods. 相似文献
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为了探讨新型免疫增强剂——苷肽注射液对犬免疫功能的影响,以20只健康犬为研究对象,随机分为四组,每组5只,分别注射苷肽注射液、苷肽注射液和犬五联疫苗、犬五联疫苗、生理盐水,各组犬于注射后0、2、7、15、21 d采血,检测不同组间的IL-2分泌情况。结果表明:苷肽注射液单独应用及其与疫苗联合应用,在注射后2 d就可以显著提高IL-2水平,并且可以维持15 d;注射苷肽注射液联合犬五联疫苗组和单独注射苷肽注射液组IL-2水平显著高于单独注射犬五联疫苗组(P<0.05),说明苷肽注射液可以提高犬IL-2的水平,具有提高细胞免疫的作用。 相似文献
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B Guo B-C Han Z Tian T-Y Zhao L Zeng Z-M Yang Z-P Yue 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(5):779-782
Embryo implantation is critical for the successful establishment of pregnancy. Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is essential for adequate decidualization in the mouse and human via binding to the specific IL-11 receptor α (IL-11Rα). But the expression and regulation of IL-11 and IL-11Rα in the canine endometrium remain unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the differential expression of IL-11Rα in canine uterus during early pregnancy and its regulation under different conditions by in situ hybridization. Interleukin-11Rα mRNA was mainly localized in glandular epithelium in canine uterus. There was a low level of IL-11Rα expression in the glandular epithelium on days 6, 12 and 17 of pregnancy. On day 20 of pregnancy when embryo implanted, IL-11Rα mRNA was highly expressed in the glandular epithelium surrounding the embryo, but not in the luminal epithelium and stroma. On day 23 of pregnancy, the expression of IL-11Rα mRNA maintained a constant level compared with the expression of day 20 and increased on day 28 of pregnancy. During the oestrous cycle, a high level of IL-11Rα mRNA expression was seen in the oestrous uterus. Progesterone slightly induced the expression of IL-11Rα mRNA in the ovariectomized canine uterus. These results suggest that IL-11Rα expression is closely related to canine implantation and up-regulated by progesterone. 相似文献