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1.
[目的] 分析施加生物炭配合深松对农田耕层土壤容重、土壤结构稳定性及有机碳的影响,为土壤结构改良提供科学合理的调控措施和理论依据。[方法] 基于冬小麦—夏玉米轮作体系,2017—2019年大田试验期间,在小麦季设置生物炭施用量分别为0,3 000,6 000 kg/hm2(B0,B1和B2)的3个处理,在玉米季设置传统贴茬播种(P)和深松耕作播种(S)2个耕作处理,共计B0P,B1P,B2P,B0S,B1S,B2S 6个处理。[结果] ①两个轮作后,相同耕作方式下,土壤容重随生物炭用量的增加而降低,其中B2S较B0S显著降低(13.59%);同一施炭水平下,各处理土壤容重呈现出深松<传统的特征,深松容重整体较传统低4.95%。②连续施加生物炭配合深松耕作两年后,B2S处理下的有机碳含量达到最高,比B0P显著增加(42.15%),比B2P增加1.03%。③两个轮作后,随生物炭用量的增加机械性团聚体含量(DR0.25)、水稳性团聚体含量(WR0.25)、平均重量直径(MWD)呈上升趋势,相反土壤团聚体破坏率(PAD)及土壤不稳定团粒指数(ELT)呈逐渐下降趋势,且表现为B2S处理均优于其他各处理的特征,表明高添加量生物炭配合深松耕作较传统耕作能更有效地提高团聚体稳定性。[结论] 小麦季基施6 000 kg/hm2生物炭并配合玉米季深松有利于提高土壤团聚体稳定性,改善华北平原农田土壤结构。  相似文献   

2.
通过盆栽试验,采用Hedley连续浸提法研究不同生物质炭施用量处理(CK:0 t/hm2;B12:12 t/hm2;B36:36 t/hm2)对杉木幼苗土壤磷组分的影响。结果表明:与CK相比,试验180 d后B12和B36处理土壤全磷与有效磷含量分别增加了8.7%~26.0%和24.0%~101.7%,有效磷在全磷中的比例显著提高;土壤磷组分中,残余态磷在全磷及无机磷组分中的比例均最高,分别为48.5%~51.1%和58.7%~68.3%。B36处理下,土壤各无机磷组分均显著增加,其中易分解态磷和中等易分解态磷在无机磷中的比例显著提高,而稳定态磷和残余态磷的比例显著降低。中等易分解态磷占总有机磷的比例最高,达69.3%~70.2%,生物质炭施用对各有机磷组分在总有机磷中的比例影响均不显著,仅在B36处理下,土壤有机磷中易分解态磷和中等易分解态磷含量显著降低。冗余分析表明,土壤全碳与各无机磷组分呈显著正相关关系,与有机磷组分呈显著负相关关系,是影响土壤磷组分变化的关键因子。  相似文献   

3.
【目的】为探究非灌溉季节生物炭施用对滴灌棉田耕层土壤团聚体及碳含量的调控效应,确定滴灌棉田在非灌溉季节的最佳施炭量。【方法】以不施用生物炭(B0)为对照,探究非灌溉季节施用15(B1)、30(B2)、45(B3)和60 t hm-2(B4)生物炭对新疆滴灌棉田耕层(0~40 cm)土壤总碳、有机碳、微生物量碳、土壤呼吸速率、土壤团聚体及其结合态总碳和结合态有机碳的影响。【结果】施用生物炭处理与对照处理相比土壤总碳、团聚体结合态总碳和土壤呼吸速率随生物炭用量的增加而增加,增幅分别为6.85%~18.14%、6.15%~17.71%和13.52%~53.88%。>0.25 mm水稳性团聚体含量、团聚体结合态有机碳、土壤有机碳和微生物量碳随生物炭用量的增加先增加后减少,增幅分别为11.80%~21.68%、12.64%~57.54、17.58%~55.27%和13.02%~46.96%。通过建立最小数据集计算土壤质量指数得出,土壤质量指数最高(0.4632...  相似文献   

4.
为探究不同生物炭混掺量对微咸水蒸发特性的影响,采用离心机试验和室内土柱模拟试验,设置3个生物炭质量添加比例(B0、B2、B4)和4个微咸水矿化度(W0、W1、W3、W5),分析不同处理对微咸水蒸发下的土壤水分特征曲线、孔隙分布、累积蒸发量、盐分运移、土壤温度日变幅的影响,并应用蒸发模型进行拟合分析。结果表明:生物炭和微咸水联合应用下能提高土壤持水能力,增加土壤中的较大孔隙和较小孔隙的比例;土壤累积蒸发量随着生物炭混掺量的增加先减少后增加,生物炭混掺量为2%时可以更好地抑制微咸水蒸发;Rose蒸发模型可以较好地拟合微咸水蒸发;土壤中混掺生物炭可以降低盐分表聚,使其在土壤中均匀分布;混掺生物炭可以有效降低土壤温度日变幅;相同生物炭施用量下,矿化度为3 g/L的微咸水,可以降低0—10 cm土层土壤平均温度,提高10—50 cm土层土壤平均温度。综合考虑各项指标,处理B2W3的生物炭和微咸水更适宜农田施用,为西北干旱地区更好地利用微咸水灌溉提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
农田面源污染已成为引起水体富营养化的主要原因之一。为了减少稻田氮素流失、改善稻田局部水体养分负载过重的问题,采用盆栽试验,通过生物炭吸附富营养水中的养分后再利用于盆栽水稻,设置主区为持续淹水灌溉(IF)与干湿交替灌溉(IA),副区为1个对照(常规施氮,N1C0)与4种不同用量的氮肥与氮负载生物炭处理(N3/4C1、N3/4C2、N1/2C1、N1/2C2),其中N3/4、N1/2表示氮肥施入量为当地传统施氮量(N1)的3/4,1/2倍;C1、C2分别为10 t/hm2和20 t/hm2氮负载生物炭。结果表明:(1)减少氮肥施入配施氮负载生物炭显著提高了常规施氮处理田面水的pH;(2)常规施氮肥处理下,干湿交替灌溉(IA)田面水NH4+—N平均浓度较持续淹水灌溉(IF)高8.0%,但是添加20 t/hm2氮负载生物炭后,干湿交替灌溉田面水NH4+—N平均浓度低于持续淹水灌溉处理;(3)水稻生育后期,氮负载生物炭对NH4+—N具有明显的缓释作用,而在干湿交替灌溉中,减施氮肥配合添加氮负载生物炭处理较N1C0处理降低了田面水NO3-—N浓度;(4)减施氮肥配合添加氮负载生物炭可提高水稻分蘖率,而添加20 t/hm2氮负载生物炭在氮肥施用量较少时,有利于提高水稻的有效分蘖率。综上,氮负载生物炭不仅可以降低富营养水中30.8%含氮量,还能显著降低施肥初期水稻田面水中NH4+—N浓度,降低流失风险,延长NH4+—N的释放时间而减少1/4的施氮量和保证水稻生育末期的氮素需求,从而有利于水稻生长。  相似文献   

6.
为探究稻草生物炭和灌溉方式对稻田CH4和N2O排放的影响,揭示生物炭在干湿交替稻田中的应用潜力,该研究采用大田裂区试验,设置常规淹灌(ICF)和干湿交替灌溉(IAWD)2种灌溉方式,不施生物炭(B0)和施20 t/hm2生物炭(B20)2种施炭水平,连续3 a对稻田CH4、N2O排放和水稻产量进行了观测研究。结果表明:与ICF相比,IAWD在显著降低CH4排放(63.03%~78.89%)的同时也促进了N2O排放(100%~122.67%)。生物炭施加首年对CH4排放无显著影响,但第2年和第3年分别显著减少CH4排放21.99%和38.21%;而对N2O排放3 a均起到抑制作用,降幅达28.26%~33.10%。生物炭3 a平均增加土壤有机碳27.03%。施生物炭第1年水稻略有减产,但第2和第3年表现为正效应。主要是由于初期秸秆生物炭碱性较大,表现出了明显的石灰效应;但随着pH值逐步恢复正常后,生物炭固碳减排和缓释增效特性逐渐显现。尤其在2021年,B20较B0增产11.02%,显著降低37.50%的全球增温潜势(global warming potential,GWP)和42.86%的温室气体排放强度(greenhouse gas intensity,GHGI);同时,在B0条件下,IAWD较ICF增加137.21%的N2O排放,但B20条件下降低IAWD处理32.52%的N2O排放,有效抑制IAWD对N2O排放增加的负面效应。整体来看,与ICFB0处理相比,IAWDB20处理显著降低CH4排放,降幅为83.78%,同时降低77.98%的GWP和78.95%的GHGI。该研究为揭示生物炭固碳减排的正效应及其在稻田生态系统中的应用潜力,同时全面探究其对稻田增产、CH4和N2O排放的年限影响,为缓解实际稻田生产过程中CH4和N2O的排放,实现稻田绿色、高效、可持续生产提供理论依据。  相似文献   

7.
为了研究生物炭及秸秆还田对干旱区玉米农田温室气体通量的影响,以内蒙古科尔沁地区玉米农田为试验对象,采用静态箱-气相色谱法对分别施入生物炭0 t·hm-2(CK)、15 t·hm-2(C15)、30 t·hm-2(C30)、45 t·hm-2(C45)及秸秆还田(SNPK)的土壤进行温室气体(CO2、CH4和N2O)通量的原位观测,并估算生长季CH4和N2O的综合增温潜势(GWP)与排放强度(GHGI)。结果表明:添加生物炭能够显著减少土壤CO2和N2O的排放量,并促进土壤对CH4的吸收作用。其中处理C15对CO2的减排效果最好,与对照相比CO2排放量降低21.16%。随着施入生物炭量的增加,生物炭对N2O排放的抑制作用不断增强,处理C45对减排效果最好,与对照相比N2O排放量降低86.25%。处理C15对土壤吸收CH4的促进效果最好,CH4吸收量增加56.62%;处理C45对CH4的排放有促进作用,使生长季土壤吸收CH4减少81.36%。SNPK对温室气体的减排作用接近处理C15。添加生物炭和秸秆还田对提高玉米产量和降低农田GWP与GHGI均有显著效果,施用生物炭及秸秆还田均有效提高了科尔沁地区的玉米产量,且玉米产量随着施入生物炭含量的增大而提升。从GWP上来看,施用15 t·hm-2生物炭对温室气体减排的整体效果最好。从GHGI上来看,施用生物炭及秸秆还田均具有一定的经济效益和减排意义,其中施用15 t·hm-2生物炭的综合效益最高。因此综合经济效益与环境因素,建议科尔沁地区农田在种植玉米时添加15 t·hm-2生物炭,如不具备购买生物炭条件,可以考虑秸秆还田来实现玉米增产与温室气体减排。  相似文献   

8.
为解决水稻生产过度依赖化肥及其环境和高效利用问题,探讨贵州黄壤稻田科学施用生物炭。在贵州省思南县典型黄壤稻田开展氮肥不减量(T0)和氮肥减10%施2.5 t/hm2(T1),氮肥减20%施5.0 t/hm2(T2),氮肥减30%施7.5 t/hm2(T3),氮肥减40%施10.0 t/hm2生物炭(T4)和不施肥对照(CK)共6个处理3次重复田间小区随机区组试验,研究了氮肥减量施生物炭对水稻产量、产量构成和氮磷钾养分吸收利用的影响。结果表明,氮肥减量施生物炭显著影响贵州黄壤稻田水稻产量、产量构成、地上部氮磷钾积累量和利用效率。水稻产量和氮磷钾积累量随氮肥减量和生物炭用量增加先增大后减小。2019年、2020年和2021年水稻实际产量和理论产量均分别以T2、T3和T2最高,较T0分别显著增产16.04%,17.94%和14.73%以及55.72%,64.08%和118.91%,水稻籽粒N、P2O5和K2O积累量、偏生产力、农学效率、表观利用率和收获指数均较高,是较好的氮肥减量施生物炭处理。产量—施生物炭量回归方程和极值分析表明,2019年、2020年和2021年氮肥分别减量21.76%,24.60%和19.00%(即32.64,36.90,28.50 kg/hm2)施生物炭量5.44,6.15,4.75 t/hm2时水稻产量最高(分别为7.80,8.57,8.03 t/hm2),较T0分别增产22.52%,18.78%和13.74%。氮肥减量施生物炭显著提高氮磷钾化肥利用率,但导致化肥+生物炭磷和钾利用率降低,因此,贵州黄壤稻田施生物炭时应氮磷钾化肥同步减量,降低比例以氮磷钾减量19.00%~24.60%,施生物炭5.00~6.25 t/hm2为宜。研究结果对指导贵州黄壤稻田氮磷钾化肥减量和施生物炭具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

9.
生物炭对冻融期盐渍化土壤水热肥效应的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为探究施加生物炭对冻融期盐渍化土壤蓄水保墒、保温、保肥的作用,以盐渍化土壤为研究对象,连续2年在河套灌区开展田间小区原位冻融试验,设置生物炭用量为15 t/hm2(D15),30 t/hm2(D30),不施加生物炭(CK)3种处理。结果表明:在冻融条件下,0—40 cm土层较40—100 cm土层水分垂直分布规律明显、储水能力强;除在试验第1年的初冻期施加生物炭使0—40 cm土层储水量有所降低外,随生物炭施加时间的增长,生物炭的持水作用逐渐显现,其中与CK相比D30处理更有利于土壤水分保持。施加生物炭可以平抑冻融期土壤温度的变幅、降低融解期土壤温度变化的离散程度,较对照比,2年冻融期0—40 cm土层平均温度生物炭处理提高0.8~1.6 ℃,经过2年冻融过程各处理土壤冻结指数为CK>D15>D30,融解指数为D30>D15>CK。连续2年冻融期,生物炭的施入均丰富了土壤养分含量,不同程度地减少冻融各阶段0—40 cm土层养分流失,使冻融期土壤速效钾、碱解氮、速效磷含量增幅范围分别达到3.1%~38.1%,1.3%~44.6%,5.4%~80.4%,有机碳密度增加了2.0%~22.4%,其中以D30处理提升效果最为明显。施用生物炭改善了冻融期盐渍化土壤的水热肥状况,可为来年作物的生长繁殖提供良好的环境,生物炭用量30 t/hm2时施用效果较优。  相似文献   

10.
微润灌溉作为一种新型地下连续灌溉节水技术,可为农业水肥一体化提供有效载体。为探明不同生物质掺混比例下竖插式微润灌溉施肥湿润体内水分和养分的分布规律,开展室内入渗试验,设置3个肥液浓度(清水F0:0 g·L-1;低浓度FL:0.2 g·L-1;高浓度FH:0.4 g·L-1)和4个土壤生物质(花生壳粉末)掺混比例(无掺混B0:0;低掺混BL:1.5%;中掺混BM:3.0%;高掺混BH:4.5%),研究微润灌溉施肥湿润体内土壤含水率、硝态氮、速效磷和速效钾的分布特性。结果表明:掺混生物质后湿润体内水肥分布范围显著增大,而肥液浓度对水肥分布范围的影响不显著。土壤水肥含量随着与微润管水平距离的增加而逐渐减小,水肥含量最大值出现在微润管周围。在与微润管水平距离为0~10 cm范围内,土壤含水率和硝态氮分布较均匀,速效磷和速效钾则形成累积区。肥液浓度和生物质掺混比例对湿润体内水肥含量均值影响显著。与F0相比,增加肥液浓度提高土壤含水率和养分(硝态氮、速效磷和速效钾)含量均值3.94%~14.09%和124.92%~458.05%;与B0相比,增大生物质掺混比例提高土壤含水率和养分含量均值12.89%~33.32%和28.37%~115.44%。微润灌溉施肥湿润体内土壤含水率和硝态氮的分布均匀性较高,而速效磷和速效钾分布均匀性较低。增大肥液浓度和生物质掺混比例可提高湿润体内土壤含水率和硝态氮的分布均匀系数,而降低速效磷和速效钾的分布均匀系数。微润灌溉施肥湿润体内水肥含量均值与至微润管水平距离的关系符合四参数Log-logistic模型。总之,在土壤中掺混生物质有利于微润灌溉施肥下水分和养分的运移,增加肥液浓度和土壤生物质掺混比例可显著提高湿润体内的水肥含量,增大水分和硝态氮的分布均匀性,促使速效磷和速效钾在微润管周围的累积量增多。研究结果可为微润灌溉水肥一体化技术提供理论依据和实践参考。  相似文献   

11.
Protecting soil structure against compaction—proposed solutions to safeguard agricultural soils To safeguard the ecological soil functions and the functions linked to human activities, measures against harmful changes to the soil are required, in line with the precautionary principle. The German Federal Soil Protection Act sets obligations for precaution in agricultural land use and, if harmful changes to the soil are foreseeable, measures for averting a danger. The results of a research project of the Federal Environmental Agency show that it is possible to describe an impairment of the soil structure, using methods of soil analysis. But this as a sole information would not qualify for the identification of harmful changes to the soil in the context of the Soil Protection Act, which requires an assessment of the severity of disruption of soil functions and the respective subject of protection. This would make additional soil investigations on site mandatory. Approaches in agricultural engineering and soil physics have introduced procedures to preserve the soil structure, in accordance with the precautionary principle. But these procedures have different goals and different ranges of application and hence offer partial solutions to safeguard against soil compaction. The assessment model of “trafficability by measuring the rut depth” provides information about the compaction status of the soil under applied conditions for farming gear, without providing detailed information about affected soil layers. The soil‐physical model of classifying soils into “risk classes for harmful soil compaction” focuses on the relationship between topsoil compaction and crop yields. The soil‐physical models “precompression stress” and “loading ratio” provide information for the assessment of subsoil compaction and a prognosis of a possible impairment of the soil structure at the water content of field capacity. It is necessary to validate the individual models with additional regional data about soil structure before a final assessment of the prognoses is made.  相似文献   

12.
In southern China, collapsing gully erosion produces massive deposits of sediment on the plough layer of alluvial fan farmland, leading to reduced nutrients, increased erodibility, and even desertification. The aim of this study was to investigate soil erodibility (the factor K in the universal Soil Loss Equation, USLE) and physicochemical properties of the alluvial fans of the most severe collapsing gully erosion areas (Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong provinces) in southern China. The soils of the collapsing gully alluvial fans had a higher bulk density, but a lower total porosity, saturated water content, and silt and clay fractions than the control (CK) soils from the farmland without desertification. Soil quality gradually decreased from fan edge to fanhead. Significant decreases were found in soil pH, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and total potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, resulting in a gradual decrease in soil nutrients from the fanedge to the fanhead. Soil erodibility was greatest in the fanhead, and soil erodibility K values of the alluvial fans were 53.71%, 66.28%, 67.53%, and 71.68 % greater than that in those of the CK soils of Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong, respectively, indicating a significant correlation between the soil erodibility K values and physicochemical properties, particularly sand fraction and organic matter content. The results provide new insights into the relationship between soil physicochemical properties and erodibility of alluvial fans, and suggest that improving soil structure might increase soil fertility in the collapsing gully alluvial fan farmland.  相似文献   

13.
The concept of soil health has been extensively reviewed in the scientific literature, but there is only patchy and inconsistent information available to farmers and growers who are concerned about the declining condition of their soils and are looking for appropriate test methods and management interventions to help reverse it. Although there are well‐established laboratory methods for soil chemical analysis, and a range of laboratory and field methods for measuring soil physical properties, only now are methods starting to emerge for soil biological analysis. This study provides an overview of the methods that are currently available commercially (or are close to commercialization) for farmers and growers in the UK. We examine the science underpinning the methods, the value of the information provided and how farmers and advisors can use results from such assessments for informed decision‐making in relation to soil management.  相似文献   

14.
15.
土壤孔隙结构与土壤微环境和有机碳周转关系的研究进展   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
土壤结构是土壤功能的基础,不仅影响土壤养分的供应、水分的保持及渗透、气体的交换等过程,还为土壤微生物提供了物理生境,并调控土壤有机碳的周转这一关键过程。土壤的孔隙特征能够直接、真实地反映土壤结构的好坏;用土壤的孔隙特征作为试验指标能更好地反映土壤结构对这些过程的调节作用。在此基础上,将高度异质性的土壤孔隙结构同土壤微环境的变化和土壤有机碳的周转过程进行定量分析,对深入了解土壤结构在土壤生态系统中的功能至关重要。因此,着重从土壤孔隙结构对土壤微环境的影响及其与有机碳的关系两方面展开,剖析土壤孔隙结构调控作用下的土壤微环境响应过程,阐述土壤孔隙结构对土壤有机碳周转产生的直接、间接影响,强调土壤孔隙结构在调节土壤有机碳周转进程中的重要作用,并对土壤孔隙结构在调节土壤有机碳周转、植物残体分解及其与微生物协调作用机制等方面研究提出展望。  相似文献   

16.
土壤因子研究综述   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
介绍了国内外土壤因子的研究方法及研究成果,指出我国目前土壤因子研究中存在的问题,并结合我国土壤因子研究现状,认为继续土壤水蚀机理的研究是今后土壤因子研究的内容之一,同时,随着GIS和RS技术发展,应用GIS和RS技术研究区域土壤因子也将成为潮流。  相似文献   

17.
基于30年长期定位试验,通过测定黑土光谱反射率和不同腐殖质组分含量,探究了不同施肥对黑土土壤腐殖质含量、土壤颜色及二者之间的关系。试验设置5个处理:(1)休耕(Fallow);(2)不施肥处理(CK);(3)单施化肥(NPK);(4)有机肥部分替代化肥(NPKM);(5)秸秆部分替代化肥处理(NPKS)。结果表明:与NPK处理相比,Fallow、NPKS、NPKM分别显著提高49.7%,74.3%,27.0%的土壤有机碳含量(p<0.05)。NPKM处理中胡敏酸(HA)含量最高为3.9 g/kg,随后依次为CK、NPKS、NPK、Fallow。NPKM、NPKS和Fallow处理中土壤富里酸(FA)含量为2.2~2.3 g/kg,显著高于NPK和CK。NPKM处理中胡敏素(HM)含量为18.6 g/kg,显著高于其他处理(p<0.05)。不同处理间土壤光谱反射率由高到低依次为NPK>Fallow、CK>NPKS>NPKM,与CK处理相比,NPK土壤光谱反射率在平均提高6.5%,NPKS和NPKM则分别降低11.1%和15.1%。根据线性相关分析结果,黑土土壤光谱反射率与土壤HAHM均呈显著负相关关系(p<0.01),相关系数(r)分别为-0.858,-0.681。综合上述结果,长期有机物料投入可以显著提高黑土腐殖物质含量,降低黑土光谱反射率,使黑土颜色加深,而长期化肥施入则使黑土光谱反射率提高,出现"褪色"现象,有机粪肥在黑土中对土壤有机质和腐殖质含量的提升效果优于秸秆。  相似文献   

18.
金沙江干热峡谷中退化的土壤生态系统生物学特征初探   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Distribution characteristics of soil animals,microorganisms and enzymatic activity were studied in the dry red soil and Vertisol ecosystems with different degradation degrees in the Yuanmou dry hot valley of the Jinsha River,China.Results showed that Hymenoptera,Araneae and Collembola were the dominant groups of soil animals in the polts studied.The numbers of groups and individuals and density of soil animals in the dry red soil series were higher than those in the Vertisol series,and the numbers of individuals and density of soil animals decreased with the degree of soil degradation.Bacteria dominated microbiococnosis not only in the dry red soils but also in the Vertisols.Microbial numbers of the dry red soil series were higher than those of Vertisol series,and decreased with the degree of soil degradation.The activities of catalase,invertase,urease and alkaline phosphatase declined with the degradation degree and showed a significant decline with depth in the profiles of both the dry red soils and the Vertisols,but activities of polyphenol oxidase and acid and neutral phosphatase showed the same tendencies only in the Vertisols.It was concluded that the characteristics of soil animals,microorganisms and enzymatic activity could be used as the bio-indicators to show the degradation degree of the dry red soils and Vertisols.Correlation among these soil bio-indicators was highly significant.  相似文献   

19.
X. Y. WANG  Y. ZHAO  R. HORN 《土壤圈》2010,20(1):43-54
Depth distribution of soil wettability and its correlations with vegetation type, soil texture, and pH were investigated under various land use (cropland, grassland, and forestland) and soil management systems. Wettability was evaluated by contact angle with the Wilhelmy plate method. Water repellency was likely to be present under permanently vegetated land, but less common on tilled agricultural land. It was mostly prevalent in the topsoil, especially in coarse-textured soils, and decreased in the subsoil. However, the depth dependency of wettability could not be derived from the investigated wide range of soils. The correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed that the wettability in repellent soils was affected more by soil organic carbon (SOC) than by soil texture and pH, whereas in wettable soils, soil texture and pH were more effective than SOC. Furthermore, the quality of SOC seemed to be more important in determining wettability than its quantity, as proofed by stronger hydrophobicity under coniferous than under deciduous forestland. Soil management had a minor effect on wettability if conventional and conservation tillage or different grazing intensities were considered.  相似文献   

20.
设施栽培下原状土与扰动土水分特性的试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以四川省双流县设施栽培土壤为研究对象,对其原状土与扰动土的土壤水分特征曲线、水分物理性质和比水容量等项目进行了研究。结果表明,扰动土水分特征曲线总体变化趋势与原状土较为一致。在低吸力阶段,相同吸力条件下扰动土含水量高于原状土,在高吸力阶段两者差异较小。扰动土毛管孔隙度、总孔度和凋萎含水量在剖面上的总体变化趋势与原状土较为一致。扰动土不同土层田间持水量和有效水含量差异较小,原状土的田间持水量和有效水含量均随土层加深而减少。在低吸力阶段,相同吸力条件下扰动土比水容量远高于原状土,但随土壤水吸力增加,扰动土比水容量变化趋势逐渐与原状土一致。  相似文献   

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