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1.
为探讨外源添加油酸和亚油酸对体外培养的奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞甘油三酯(TG)含量和乳脂肪合成相关基因表达的影响,试验以奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞为研究对象,分别用0、50、100、200μmol/L油酸和0、20、40、80μmol/L的亚油酸处理细胞24h,检测细胞内TG的含量;采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测细胞内乳脂合成相关基因mRNA水平的变化。结果显示,100、200μmol/L的油酸和40、80μmol/L亚油酸均显著促进细胞内TG的合成(P<0.05)。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,添加100、200μmol/L油酸可显著上调二酰甘油酰基转移酶2(DGAT2)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACC)及脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)基因的表达(P<0.05),显著抑制硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(SCD1)基因的表达(P<0.05),而对过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)基因的表达无显著影响(P>0.05)。添加20μmol/L亚油酸可显著抑制ACC和FASN基因的表达(P<0.05);亚油酸浓度为40和80μmol/L时可显著上调DGAT2基因的表达(P<0.05),抑制SCD1和SREBP1基因的表达(P<0.05),对ACC、FASN和PPARγ基因表达均无显著影响(P>0.05)。综上所述,100～200μmol/L油酸和40～80μmol/L亚油酸对奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞乳脂肪合成具有较好的促进效果。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(7)
本试验旨在探讨油酸对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞内甘油三酯含量和乳脂肪合成相关基因表达的影响。选取中国荷斯坦奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)为试验材料,经纯化培养后,培养基中添加0(对照)、50、100、200、400μmol/L油酸,继续培养24 h。通过四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法检测细胞活力;利用试剂盒检测胞内甘油三酯的含量;采用实时定量PCR法检测乳脂肪合成相关基因的表达。结果表明:油酸浓度为200、400μmol/L时,BMECs相对增殖率显著低于对照组与其他试验组(P0.05);添加100、200μmol/L的油酸促进了胞内甘油三酯的合成(P0.05);添加油酸上调了二酰甘油酰基转移酶(DGAT)基因表达量,50μmol/L的油酸显著上调了乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACC)和过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARGγ)基因表达量(P0.05),100~400μmol/L的油酸显著抑制了硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶(SCD)、脂肪酸结合蛋白3(FABP3)、固醇调节原件结合蛋白1(SREBP-1)基因表达量。综上所述,50~100μmol/L的油酸对BMECs乳脂肪合成具有较好的促进效果。 相似文献
3.
油酸和亚油酸对山羊乳腺细胞甘油三酯含量及乳脂合成相关基因表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探讨外源添加油酸和亚油酸对体外培养的奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞甘油三酯(TG)含量和乳脂肪合成相关基因表达的影响,试验以奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞为研究对象,分别用0、50、100、200μmol/L油酸和0、20、40、80μmol/L的亚油酸处理细胞24h,检测细胞内TG的含量;采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测细胞内乳脂合成相关基因mRNA水平的变化。结果显示,100、200μmol/L的油酸和40、80μmol/L亚油酸均显著促进细胞内TG的合成(P0.05)。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,添加100、200μmol/L油酸可显著上调二酰甘油酰基转移酶2(DGAT2)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACC)及脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)基因的表达(P0.05),显著抑制硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(SCD1)基因的表达(P0.05),而对过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)基因的表达无显著影响(P0.05)。添加20μmol/L亚油酸可显著抑制ACC和FASN基因的表达(P0.05);亚油酸浓度为40和80μmol/L时可显著上调DGAT2基因的表达(P0.05),抑制SCD1和SREBP1基因的表达(P0.05),对ACC、FASN和PPARγ基因表达均无显著影响(P0.05)。综上所述,100～200μmol/L油酸和40～80μmol/L亚油酸对奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞乳脂肪合成具有较好的促进效果。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2015,(7):70-74
为了研究不同处理浓度的17β-雌二醇对奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)基因表达和细胞中脂肪酸含量的影响,分别添加0、25、100、250和500μmol/L 17β-雌二醇处理原代培养的奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞。采用实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞中FASN基因mRNA的表达,并用气相色谱仪测定奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞中的脂肪酸成分。结果:25μmol/L 17β-雌二醇可促进FASN基因表达(P0.05),辛酸和癸酸的百分含量显著增加,棕榈酸和硬脂酸的百分含量下降;100μmol/L 17β-雌二醇抑制FASN基因表达(P0.05),辛酸和癸酸的百分含量增加,亚麻酸含量降低,其他脂肪酸含量变化不显著;250μmol/L极显著促进FASN基因表达,辛酸、癸酸和月桂酸的百分含量显著增加,豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸和花生酸的含量显著减少;500μmol/L 17β-雌二醇极显著促进FASN基因表达,辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸和棕榈酸的百分含量显著增加,豆蔻酸、硬脂酸和花生酸的含量显著下降。 相似文献
6.
试验探讨日粮添加混合植物油对提高牛肉中十八碳脂肪酸含量的效果和血浆、肌肉中十八碳脂肪酸含量间的关系,以及对肌肉氨基酸含量的影响。选择体重相近、健康的延边黄牛(公牛)16头,随机分为4组。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加4%、5%、6%(以精料为基础)的混合植物油,试验期为88 d。试验结果表明:日粮中添加混合植物油后,血浆中油酸(C18 1)、亚油酸(C18 2)、亚麻酸(C18 3)含量显著提高(P<0.05),而硬脂酸(C18 0)、共轭亚油酸(c9,t11CLA)含量与对照组比较差异不显著(P>0.05);牛肉中亚油酸(C18 2)、亚麻酸(C18 3)含量极显著提高(P<0.01),共轭亚油酸(c9,t11)含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而硬脂酸(C18 0)和油酸(C18 1)含量与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),并且必需氨基酸、非必需氨基酸、总必需氨基酸和总非必需氨基酸含量没有显著变化。结果显示,添加混合植物油可显著提高血浆中油酸(C18 1)、亚油酸(C18 2)、亚麻酸(C18 3)的含量和肌肉中的亚油酸(C18 2)、亚麻酸(C18 3)、共轭亚油酸(c9,t11)含量,而对肌肉中氨基酸含量无影响。 相似文献
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通过体外细胞培养方法研究大豆异黄酮对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖及泌乳性能的影响。取对数生长期的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,用无血清培养基培养24 h,使细胞同步化后分组试验。试验分空白对照组(0 mg/L大豆异黄酮)和添加不同浓度大豆异黄酮(1、10、100、1000 mg/L)组,培养48 h后,采用CASY 细胞计数仪检测细胞增殖能力与活力,高效液相色谱检测β-酪蛋白和乳糖,甘油三酯检测试剂盒检测甘油三酯的分泌情况。结果表明,与对照组相比,10、100、1000 mg/L大豆异黄酮组奶牛乳腺上皮细胞的增殖能力与活力显著增强(P<0.05);细胞分泌β-酪蛋白、乳糖和甘油三酯的能力也显著提高(P<0.05)。因此,添加10、100、1000 mg/L大豆异黄酮均能促进奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖及提高其泌乳性能,且呈一定的浓度依赖性。 相似文献
9.
本试验旨在探寻促进奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)乳蛋白和乳脂合成的短链脂肪酸(乙酸、β-羟丁酸)和长链脂肪酸(油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸)的组合添加模式,为调控乳成分合成提供理论依据。BMECs经分离、纯化后,选取第2代细胞,分为5组,对照组不添加脂肪酸,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组添加的乙酸、β-羟丁酸浓度比例均为2.0(9.60 mmol/L)∶1.0(4.80 mmol/L),油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸的浓度比例分别为2.0(17.30μmol/L)∶13.3(115.05μmol/L)∶1.0(8.65μmol/L)和9.6(75.20μmol/L)∶7.4(58.00μmol/L)∶1.0(7.80μmol/L);Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组添加的乙酸、β-羟丁酸的浓度比例均为1.0(7.20 mmol/L)∶1.0(7.20 mmol/L),油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸的浓度比例分别为2.0∶13.3∶1.0和9.6∶7.4∶1.0,各组添加的短链脂肪酸(SCFA)和长链脂肪酸(LCFA)总浓度为14.541 mmol/L,每组3个重复。培养24 h后,检测细胞相对增殖率(RGR)、甘油三酯(TAG)的合成量以及乳蛋白和乳脂合成相关基因的表达量。结果表明:1)试验组BMECs RGR及TAG的合成量均显著高于对照组(P0.05);Ⅰ组RGR最高,TAG合成量最多。2)与对照组相比,Ⅱ组显著提高了核糖体蛋白S6激酶1(S6K1)、κ-酪蛋白(CSN3)基因的表达量(P0.05);Ⅳ组显著提高了CSN3、蛋白激酶B(AKT)、S6K1、真核翻译起始因子4E结合蛋白1(4EBP1)基因的表达量(P0.05);试验组信号转导和转录激活因子5(STAT5)基因的表达量显著降低(P0.05)。3)与对照组相比,试验组二酰甘油酰基转移酶2(DG AT2)基因的表达量显著提高(P0.05),脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)基因的表达量显著降低(P0.05)。综上所述,在培养液中添加7.20 mmol/L乙酸、7.20 mmol/Lβ-羟丁酸、75.20μmol/L油酸、58.00μmol/L亚油酸、7.80μmol/L亚麻酸对BM ECs乳蛋白和乳脂合成相关基因的表达量有较好的促进作用。 相似文献
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蛋氨酸对体外培养奶牛乳腺上皮细胞泌乳能力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究蛋氨酸与乳蛋白合成及乳腺泌乳能力的关系。建立体外培养的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞模型,采用高效液相色谱法、实时荧光定量PCR、细胞活力分析仪、甘油三酯试剂盒检测不同浓度蛋氨酸(0、0.2、0.4、0.8、1.2、1.6mmol/L)对体外培养24h的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞泌乳的影响。结果表明,蛋氨酸在1.2mmol/L时对体外培养的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖的促进作用最明显,乳糖分泌量最高,β-酪蛋白mRNA表达量最高且甘油三酯合成最多(P<0.01)。 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献