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1.
磷在鱼类生长、代谢、骨骼矿化过程中发挥重要作用.因水中磷的含量低且鱼类对水中的磷利用率很低,鱼类所需的磷大部分源于摄食的饵料.文章从鱼类饵料中磷的来源与形式、不同形式磷的利用率、适宜的钙磷比、磷需要量的评价指标以及海水鱼与淡水鱼对饵料中磷的需要量等方面进行综述,为研究鱼类对饵料中磷的需要量提供参考. 相似文献
2.
磷是鱼类营养中的研究重点之一.本文综述了近年来磷在鱼类营养中的研究进展,为今后鱼类对磷需要的研究提供参考. 相似文献
3.
通过对鱼类磷营养状况各项指标具体应用的分析，综述评定鱼类磷营养需要的生长指标、磷平衡状况指标、骨骼和血液参数等，为鱼类磷营养需要量的相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
4.
鱼类对饲料中磷的需要高于畜禽，为0．5％～0．6％，而鱼类消化系统缺乏内源性植酸酶，无法利用饲料中植酸结合态磷.目前水产养殖中常喂高鱼粉、骨粉含量饲料，而水产动物对鱼粉、骨粉等动物性饲料中磷的利用率 相似文献
5.
<正> 虽然鱼类可从周围水中获得一些无机盐,但有些无机盐元素从水中获取的量是微不足道的,必须由饲料中加以提供。特别是高密度养鱼,饲料中无机盐含量对养鱼效果影响程度更大。本文就鱼类对无机盐的需要作一综述。一、常量元素1.磷鱼体干重约含磷1.8%,其中80%存在于骨骼、牙齿和鳞片中。由于海、淡水的磷含量很低,鱼类所需的磷需要从饲料中得到弥补。鱼类对磷的需求量,一般在0.4%～0.9%之间,参见表1草鱼对磷需求量为0.85%～1.0%,青鱼为0.6%,团头鲂为 相似文献
6.
植酸酶能特异性的水解植物中不能被鱼类利用的植酸磷,本文就植酸酶在鱼饲料中的应用,影响自酸梅作用效果的因素,植酸酶在鱼类饲粮应用的前景做一综述. 相似文献
7.
本文从鱼类对钙、磷的需求和吸收特点,不同钙、磷添加剂的理化性质和对鱼类的利用率以及不同钙磷添加剂的市场价格等方面,分析水产配合饲料中选用不同钙、磷添加剂的利和弊。 相似文献
8.
植酸酶不仅可以提高鱼类对磷的利用率,而且还可以提高鱼类生产性能,降低磷的排泄量,减少环境污染。植酸酶作用活性也受饲料中钙磷比例、维生素D3、有机酸和鱼的种类等因素影响。 相似文献
9.
植物中的磷大多以植酸磷的形式存在,而且植酸磷必须在消化道内水解成无机磷酸盐的形式才能被动物利用。动物消化道内植酸酶的活性一般都很低,尤其是鱼类消化系统中缺乏内源性植酸酶,无法利用饲料中的植酸磷。而鱼类对饲料中磷的需要量 相似文献
10.
饲料植物原料中的磷大多以植酸磷的形式存在,而植酸磷必须在消化道内水解成无机磷酸盐的形式才能被鱼类利用。但鱼类消化系统中缺乏内源性植酸酶,无法利用饲料中的植酸磷,必须通过添加无机磷来满足鱼类较高的磷需要量,这样对环境易造成污染。植酸酶通过对抗营养因子植酸的降解,不仅能够释放磷、钙等矿物元素,而且提高蛋白质、氨基酸和能量的利用率,改善饲料的潜在营养价值,节约原料,降低饲料成本。但由于鱼类的种类较多,不同鱼种之间的消化道结构差异大,植酸酶在不同种类鱼上的效果是不同的。有些种类的植酸酶作用研究较多且结果一致,但有些品种的植酸酶作用研究少且结果不一致,造成植酸酶在鱼类饲料中的应用效果不确定性,使植酸酶在鱼料中规模化使用相对滞后。文中针对消化结构相似的两种主要养殖鱼类(斑点叉尾鮰和罗非鱼)的研究结果进行讨论,以期为植酸酶在鱼料中的大规模应用提供参考。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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