共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为准确评价斜螺钉连接钢 木节点的剪切性能,探明其受力机理,以云杉胶合木、钢板和自攻螺钉作为研究材料,测试不同荷载方向与受力情况下斜螺钉连接节点的承载性能,将试验数据与国外规范中的计算模型进行对比,提高了侧边钢板 胶合木(钢 木)斜螺钉连接节点承载性能的预测能力。结果表明:自攻螺钉与剪切面之间的角度变化对其在钢 木节点承受剪 压复合应力的承载力影响不明显,当偏转为剪 拉复合应力时,节点承载力明显增大,并在30°~45°获得最大值;剪 压复合应力时,现行EC5公式计算剪 压节点的极限承载力非常不安全;EC5的刚度预测结果在剪 压复合应力区和垂直剪切面钉入时,与试验值吻合度很高,但对剪 拉区节点的滑移模量没有预测性;将Tomasi模型应用于斜螺钉连接钢 木节点滑移模量理论计算时,在45°~90°时与试验值吻合度极高。单颗自攻螺钉的抗拔刚度计算节点滑移模量的方法极为有效,具有较高的借鉴意义。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
【目的】基于规格材上不同角度钉入圆钢钉和自攻螺钉的握钉力性能测试,研究不同钉入角度、木材密度和木材径、弦向对握钉力性能的影响,为木结构钉连接设计提供更完善的科学依据。【方法】以落叶松和白云杉规格材为研究对象,参考握钉力性能试验国家标准,选取国产直径2. 5 mm的圆钢钉和直径4. 0 mm的自攻螺钉,长度均为50 mm,在满足国标最小钉边距、端距和间距的要求下,与木纤维分别成90°(横纹)、60°、45°和0°(顺纹)钉入规格材,在自主设计的多角度握钉力试验夹持装置上以3 mm·min-1恒定速度拔出并得到破坏荷载,比较分析不同条件下的握钉力。【结果】1)随着钉入角度减小,钉拔出时的荷载-位移曲线峰愈加尖锐,自攻螺钉握钉力大于白圆钢钉,密度较大的落叶松的握钉力大于白云杉,且对自攻螺钉的握钉力刚度明显大于白云杉,但相同角度条件下拔出时的荷载-位移曲线特征基本相似; 2) 90°钉入时圆钢钉和自攻螺钉的握钉力均大于0°,但从90°到0°圆钢钉的握钉力先增大后减小,而自攻螺钉则相反; 3)白云杉径面自攻螺钉的握钉力大于弦面,其圆钢钉的握钉力没有规律,落叶松径面圆钢钉的握钉力小于弦面,其自攻螺钉的握钉力没有规律。【结论】钉与木纤维之间的角度对规格材握钉力具有显著影响,随着角度减小,规格材对自攻螺钉的握钉力先降低后增大,而对圆钢钉的握钉力则相反。规格材径面和弦面的握钉力没有确定关系,在木结构握钉力设计值计算时无需考虑年轮角度参数。欧洲木结构设计规范(BS EN 1995-1-1:2004)推荐的计算公式为螺钉握钉力随着钉入角度减小而减小,测试结果证明该公式在0°时握钉力估算过于保守。端面钉入的自攻螺钉被拔出时,荷载-位移曲线和破坏特征均表明其为明显的脆性破坏,在实际工程中木构件端面上使用自攻螺钉连接需要有效的增强措施和强度验算。 相似文献
6.
基于Abaqus有限元分析,对不同榫长的实木榫卯连接梁柱节点和榫长为75 mm的不同层数的正交胶合木(CLT)榫卯连接梁柱节点进行数值模拟,分析其受力状态并提取荷载-位移曲线,与使用金属连接件连接的梁柱节点承载力进行对比,探究将榫卯连接应用在现代木结构中的理论依据。研究表明:竖向荷载作用下,榫长75 mm的榫卯连接梁柱节点承载能力处于M8和M10螺栓连接梁柱节点的理论承载力之间;当榫长增大时,节点的最大承载力逐渐提高,榫长150 mm的榫卯节点承载力已经略微超过M12螺栓连接时的理论承载强度,说明榫卯连接梁柱节点在承载能力上可以满足现代木结构建筑的使用要求。由于榫卯节点的承载力主要受到顺纹抗压强度的影响,因此相比于实木连接榫卯节点,CLT榫卯节点的承载力无显著提高。 相似文献
7.
《林业科学》2021,57(3)
【目的】针对直榫节点受弯时榫头横纹变形较大、刚度和承载力较弱的问题,将"正交胶合木"概念引入直榫节点中,探讨榫头局部正交层板结构对直榫节点受力性能的影响,并提出合理的直榫节点"预增强"方法和参数为传统榫卯节点在现代木结构工程中的应用提供理论与技术支持。【方法】以花旗松普通层板胶合木为材料,设计制作18个足尺直榫节点试件,其中部分试件榫头不作处理(对照组),其他试件榫头加工成正交层板结构。通过节点抗弯试验分析直榫节点的破坏模式和工作曲线,计算得到节点的抗弯刚度和极限弯矩;提出复杂应力状态下的木材本构关系模型,建立直榫节点有限元模型,对其抗弯性能进行模拟。与试验结果对比并验证模型准确性后,基于模型对局部正交层板结构直榫节点进行参数分析,探讨正交层板厚度、宽度等参数对直榫节点受力性能的影响规律。【结果】对照组直榫节点主要破坏模式为榫头端部顶面和根部底面的局部横纹压缩变形,局部正交层板结构可有效缓解榫头横纹压缩变形。与对照组相比,4组不同局部正交层板结构直榫节点的抗弯刚度平均值提升14.0%～36.9%,而极限弯矩有升有降;数值分析结果与试验结果吻合良好;随正交层板宽度增加,直榫节点的抗弯刚度先升后降,而承载力先降后升;随正交层板厚度增加,直榫节点的抗弯刚度呈上升趋势,而承载力呈下降趋势;对本研究直榫节点,建议正交层板厚度与榫头厚度比值取0.25,宽度取210 mm。【结论】局部正交层板结构可提高直榫节点的抗弯刚度,通过合理选择参数还可提高直榫节点的承载力;采用强度和韧性较好的材料,如重组竹和钢板等替代木材层板,可进一步提高直榫节点的抗弯刚度和承载力。 相似文献
8.
9.
设计了一种适用于装配式胶合木建筑的新型梁柱斜螺钉连接节点。采用全螺纹自攻螺钉将金属钢板和梁、柱分别连接,通过高强度螺栓完成梁和柱的基础连接。试验表明:3组斜螺钉连接胶合木梁柱节点低周反复试验得到的弯矩-转角滞回曲线,在拉向和压向加载循环中基本对称,呈"反S形",转角较大时,表现出一定的"捏缩"现象,随着循环次数的增加,骨架曲线的斜率逐渐减小,出现了刚度退化,表明节点在反复荷载作用下因累积吸收的能量而产生损伤;全螺纹自攻螺钉可以有效地将胶合木梁柱节点处的荷载传递到胶合柱的内部,具有较强的抗侧承载性能;节点在变形角1/100循环前,耗能能力处于较低水平,随着转角的增大,耗能能力明显增强,直至最后循环,节点仍保持较强的耗能能力。 相似文献
10.
为了解木结构建筑不同节点形式抗震性能与受力特性,通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立了透榫和燕尾榫两种榫卯节点,柱脚节点分别为柱脚固接、柱脚带销节点(管脚榫)以及柱脚平置浮搁的木构架模型。在不同单柱轴力的情况下对其进行低周往复荷载模拟,研究木构架循环受力过程的柱脚应力分布特征以及抗震性能,探讨不同轴力、不同柱脚节点、不同榫卯节点对木构架的影响,并基于骨架曲线提出了柱脚平置浮搁木构架的水平荷载-水平位移简化双折线模型。结果表明:在往复荷载下,当柱脚节点为管脚榫和柱脚平置浮搁时,木构架会类似于摇摆柱,表现为柱脚翘起,反复抬升。相对于柱脚固接与透榫木构架,管脚榫、柱脚平置浮搁与燕尾榫木构架的滞回曲线更加饱满,耗能能力更强。柱脚固接木构架有更强的刚度与水平承载力。随着轴力的上升,木构架的刚度与水平承载力也随之上升。研究成果可为传统木结构建筑的保护与状态评估提供基础。 相似文献
11.
木结构销钉类紧固件连接试验方法简介 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了欧美木结构中确定销钉类紧固件连接性能的试验方法,主要包括木质材料抗拔握钉力试验、横向承载试验、抗拉穿性能试验和销槽承压强度试验,以推动我国木结构方面的相关研究。 相似文献
12.
The strength and fracture behavior of dowel-type connections with stiff dowels loaded perpendicular to grain was studied by nonlinear 3D finite element (FE)-analysis. A cohesive zone model was used to model the perpendicular to grain fracture of the wood, i.e., failure by wood splitting along the grain. The influence of load eccentricity and dowel-to-loaded-edge distance was studied for a plate type of geometry loaded in tension and for a simply supported beam loaded in bending. The strength found from the FE-analysis is compared to strength from experimental tests with centric loading, showing overall good agreement. Numerical results for centric loading are further compared to strength predictions according to the linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM)-based design criterion present in Eurocode 5 (EN 1995-1-1:2004). The comparison showed good agreement regarding the relative influence of connection geometry, but the design criterion appears, however, to yield unconservative strength predictions. The results of the FE-analyses regarding dowel load eccentricity showed that such loading conditions may yield significantly lower strengths compared to centric loading. An approximate engineering method to account for the strength reduction due to load eccentricity is, furthermore, presented. 相似文献
13.
在实木家具结构中圆棒榫的强度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析圆棒榫在实木家具结构中的主要力学指标,通过圆棒榫的抗拔力、抗弯强度与抗剪强度等指标的计算与比较,总结圆棒榫在实际应用中应注意的主要问题,以期对相关的设计与生产提供参考依据. 相似文献
14.
Bending moment resistance of dowel corner joints in case-type furniture under diagonal compression load 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We investigated bending moment resistance under diagonal compression load of corner doweled joints with plywood members. Joint members were made of 11-ply hardwood plywood of 19 mm thickness. Dowels were fabricated of Beech and Hornbeam species. Their diameters(6, 8 and 10 mm) and depths of penetration(9, 13 and 17 mm) in joint members were chosen variables in our experiment. By increasing the connector's diameter from 6 to 8 mm, the bending moment resistance under diagonal compressive load was increased, while it decreased when the diameter was increased from 8 to 10 mm. The bending moment resistance under diagonal compressive load was increased by increasing the dowel's depth of penetration. Joints made with dowels of Beech had higher resistance than dowels of Hornbeam. Highest resisting moment(45.18 N·m) was recorded for joints assembled with 8 mm Beech dowels penetrating 17 mm into joint members Lowest resisting moment(13.35 N·m) was recorded for joints assembled with 6 mm Hornbeam dowels and penetrating 9 mm into joint members. 相似文献
15.
Jørgen Lauritzen Jensen 《Journal of Wood Science》2005,51(6):583-588
This article addresses the splitting failure of moment-resisting dowel-type fastener joints, in which the failure may be attributed
to the perpendicular-to-grain loading of one single dowel located close to the end of a beam. A quasi-non-linear fracture
mechanics model based on beam on elastic foundation theory is applied. A simple approximation suitable for practical design
is also proposed. Model predictions of the influence of edge distances and end distances are compared with test results. 相似文献
16.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):427-435
In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads. 相似文献
17.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):206-217
The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage. 相似文献
18.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
19.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):15-27
The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. 相似文献
20.
本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。 相似文献