共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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丙烯酸水性漆的涂饰工艺及其对漆膜性能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以樟子松为基材,采用丙烯酸水性底漆和面漆对其进行涂饰,研究了木材粗糙度及底、面漆的涂布量对漆膜的附着力、硬度、耐热以及耐水性能的影响。研究认为,木材的表面粗糙度对漆膜附着力有较大的影响,而底面漆的涂布量对漆膜的附着力、漆膜硬度、耐热性及耐水性影响较小。综合各方面因素,得出了最佳涂饰工艺:底漆与底漆、面漆与底漆、面漆与面漆之间均用600目的砂纸进行打磨,采用两底两面的涂饰方法。此时,木材的表面粗糙度Ra为2.19μm,最终漆膜硬度为HB,附着力、耐热、耐水性均高达1级。 相似文献
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一般家庭装饰常用的木地板种类有：实木地板、实木复合地板、强化木地板等。各种木地板材质不同，生产工艺不同，其装饰效果、价格和质量也不同。就木板产地而言，可分为国产、进口、合资3种，实木地板既有国产的，也有进口的；实木复合地板多为合资企业产品，强化木地板则多为进口产品。实木淋漆地板———实木烘干后经过机器加工，表面经过淋漆固化处理而成。常用种类有：枫木、柚木、橡木、水曲柳、花梨木、紫檀木等。其优点是纯木制品，材质性温，脚感好，真实自然，表面涂层光洁均匀，尺寸多，选择余地大，保养方便。缺点是木质细腻，… 相似文献
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用于重组竹地板底漆的热熔漆漆膜性能研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对以热熔漆为底漆涂饰的重组竹地板及其对照组地板进行紫外光/冷凝耐老化试验,分析耐老化试验前后地板的漆膜性能,结果表明:耐老化试验前后热熔漆涂饰重组竹地板和对照组地板的各项性能均达到GB/T20240-2006《竹地板》中的规定,热熔漆漆膜性能表现更好。采用体式显微镜观察漆膜表面情况,采用裂纹条数、裂纹长度、裂纹面积比描述漆膜开裂情况,结果表明:耐老化试验后热熔漆涂饰重组竹地板的裂纹条数、裂纹长度、裂纹面积比相比于使用传统底漆涂饰重组竹地板分别下降了89.6%、62.5%和35.1%。热熔漆相比于传统底漆具有更好的抑制重组竹地板漆膜开裂的作用。 相似文献
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通过对4种树种的面板和3种不同结构的实木复合地板的导热性能进行温升变化测试分析,测量地板的温度变化,探讨不同的装饰面板及地板结构对不同实木复合地板导热性的影响,旨为改善地热地板导热性能提供技术支持。研究结果表明:装饰面板的种类对实木复合地板的导热性能有明显影响,以黑胡桃作为装饰面板的实木复合导热性能最好,桦木次之,槭木导热性能最差,这主要是由于密度越大的装饰面板,导热性能越好,传热越快,热量损失也越少;地板结构对导热性能也有影响,面板为锯切薄板的三层实木复合地板的导热性能较好,多层实木复合地板的导热性能较差。因此,作为地热地板使用的实木复合地板,其装饰面板应该选择较大密度材种,且为锯切薄板为佳。 相似文献
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杉木根际萌蘖条是影响杉木高生长的关键.采用简便易行的地膜覆盖除萌法,抑制了萌蘖条的蔓延,促进了杉木生长. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):427-435
In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):206-217
The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):15-27
The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. 相似文献