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Very virulent infectious bursal disease viruses (vvIBDVs) were detected in phenol inactivated bursal samples obtained from Brazil, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela. After nucleotide sequence analysis of the hypervariable region of VP2 gene, the vvIBDVs from Brazil and Venezuela exhibited all of the 14 nucleotide changes that are conserved in the European UK-661 and most other vvIBDV strains. However, the vvIBDV from the Dominican Republic presented 11 nucleotide changes that are conserved in vvIBDV strains. After phylogenetic analysis, the Latin American strains were found to be related to other vvIBDV strains from Europe, Asia, and Africa. However, Brazilian and Dominican vvIBDVs clustered in two separate subgroups, while the vvIBDVs from Venezuela were closely related to other strains from other parts of the world. By deduced amino acid sequence, the three conserved amino acid residues in vvIBDV strains (222 Ala, 256 Ile, and 294 Ile) were confirmed in the Latin American viruses, and one amino acid change (300 Ala) was unique to all vvIBDVs from the Dominican Republic. The occurrence of this change in the Dominican vvIBDVs may have an impact in their antigenic makeup. Results of this study indicate that the vvIBDVs detected in Latin America are genetically similar to IBDV strains from other parts of the world. However, vvIBDVs from Venezuela were more similar to the vvIBDV strains from Europe and Asia. Of all the samples analyzed, vvIBDVs from Brazil and the Dominican Republic exhibited more genetic changes. These changes may have emerged as a result of the different management practices and environmental conditions present in each particular geographic area. 相似文献
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WANG Jie-qiong ZHAO Yu-jie ZHOU Yun-fei HUANG Zong-mei CHEN Pan-pan ZHOU Wei-fan LIU Lin LI Xin-sheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3585-3591
This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between the virulence characteristics of infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV) C4 strain and its VP2 amino acid sequence. The RNA of IBDV C4 strain was extracted,and its VP2 gene was amplified by RT-PCR.VP2 nucleotide sequences and deduced amino acids of different virulent IBDV strains were compared. At the same time, prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a(+) was used to express the VP2 gene. The expression of recombinant VP2 protein was detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. The results showed that the VP2 gene of IBDV C4 strain belonged to the very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) in evolutionary relationship, the VP2 nucleotides homology between IBDV C4 strain and other vvIBDV strains were 98.1% to 98.7%, and there were no mutations in S-W-S-A-S-G-S (326-332 amino acids) and 222(A), 256(I), 294(I) and 299(S). The VP2 amino acid sequence of IBDV C4 strain was consistent with the characteristics of other vvIBDV strains. However, there were three differences amino acids sites at 201(D/G), 281(G/R) and 313(V/A) between the amino acids of the C4 strain and the very virulent strain UK661. And the change of 281(R) was in the small hydrophilic region of 279 to 290, which was related to the antigenicity of the virus; The recombinant VP2 protein molecular weight expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 was about 67 ku. This study provided a basis for further research on antigenic changes resulting from amino acid variation of 201(G), 281 (R) and 313(A). These results indicated that the VP2 gene of the IBDV C4 strain was consistent with the major characteristics of the vvIBDV strain VP2 gene. The difference of three amino acid sites in the vvIBDV strain C4 might be related to the evolution of virulence of IBDV strain in China. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究一株传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）河南分离株的毒力特征及其与VP2氨基酸序列特征的关系。通过提取IBDV C4株RNA,利用RT-PCR扩增其VP2基因,与其他不同毒力IBDV毒株进行核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列比对分析,同时使用pET-32a（+）原核表达载体表达VP2基因,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测重组VP2蛋白的表达。结果显示,扩增的IBDV C4株的VP2基因序列在进化关系上属于超强毒力IBDV（vvIBDV）分类,与选取的vvIBDV毒株代表毒株核苷酸序列同源性在98.1%~98.7%之间,其七肽区为S-W-S-A-S-G-S（第326-332位氨基酸）符合超强毒株特征,且222（A）、256（I）、294（I）和299（S）位氨基酸与超强毒力毒株的4个特征性氨基酸一致;但IBDV C4毒株的VP2蛋白氨基酸序列与超强毒力毒株代表毒株UK661相比,201（D/G）、281（G/R）、313（V/A）位氨基酸不同,其中281位氨基酸的改变处于279-290的小亲水区内,与病毒抗原性有关;构建的pET-32a（+）-VP2原核表达载体在大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞上表达出分子质量约67 ku的重组VP2蛋白,为进一步比较201（G）、281（R）、313（A）位氨基酸差异导致的抗原特性改变提供了研究基础。本试验结果表明,IBDV C4株VP2基因与vvIBDV毒株VP2基因的主要特性一致,但也有3处氨基酸与代表毒株UK661存在差异,这些改变可能与中国IBDV毒株毒力的进化有关。 相似文献
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经鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)接种、易感鸡接种试验、电镜观察,从安徽地区疑似病鸡的法氏囊组织分离到3株传染性法氏囊病毒。分离株人工感染4周龄鸡,致死率分别为92%、83%、67%。接种9～10SPF鸡胚测得的鸡胚半数致死量(ELD50)分别为10-6.8/0.2mL、10-5.4/0.2mL、10-4.6/0.2mL。应用Nested-PCR分别对3株分离株VP2基因高变区进行克隆测序和序列分析,结果表明:3个分离株与国内外参考超强毒株的核苷酸同源性为97.2%～99.5%,氨基酸同源性为99.3%～100%,VP2高变区核苷酸和推导的氨基酸符合传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株特征。 相似文献
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传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因高变区序列分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）ＶＰ２基因ＣＤＮＡ序列,在ＶＰ２基因高变区设计一对引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法扩增ＩＢＤＶ分离株ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４。将扩增片段克隆后以双脱氧链末端终止法测定核苷酸旬。ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４的同源性最高达９８％。与已发表的ｖｖＩＢＤＶ,ＩＢＤＶ变异要ＢＤＶ经典株为ＩＢＤＶ弱毒株核苷酸序列的同尖拨天９２￣９８％之间,根据ＩＢＤＶ的大ＯＲＦ推导出该片段蛋白的氨基酸序更,ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４的 相似文献
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为了解近10年来广西梧州地区鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)分子进化情况,对2013年—2014年间来自该地区传染性法氏囊病(Infectious bursal disease,IBD)的法氏囊样品进行IBDV的分离鉴定,并对分离株以及课题组2006年—2013年间分离的毒株,共24株的VP2高变区(vVP2)进行序列分析和遗传进化分析。结果表明,QX0601等23个分离株在关键氨基酸位点上具有256I、284A、294I等超强毒株(vvIBDV)的分子特征,遗传进化分析表明,这23株分离株与UK661、HK46等超强毒参考株同处一个分支中,亲缘关系较近;QX110603在关键性氨基酸位点上则具有256V、284T、294L等弱毒株的特征,遗传进化分析显示,其与BJ836等致弱株处于同一分支,亲缘关系较近。对所有分离株进行氨基酸位点分析发现,该地区IBDV进化出现了新的特点,212D-212N符合国内近年来的分离株的变化趋势,209T-209A、338R-338H、359T-359R则表现出地域特点,未曾见过相似报道。研究结果表明,具有vvIBDV分子特征的分离株是该地区近10年来主要流行毒株,该地区IBDV毒株在vVP2序列上仍处于不断进化中,且带有地域特点。 相似文献
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三株鸡传染性法氏囊病毒弱毒株的分离与分子鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验在江苏省鸡场分离获得3株鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）,采用RT—PCR法扩增VP2基因,将产物克隆入pMD18T载体,经测序,并与IBDV代表株VP2基因的高变区序列进行分析比较。结果显示,3个分离株与超强毒株、强毒株、突变株及弱毒株的核苷酸同源性在89．5％～98．9％之间,与弱毒株Cu-1和疫苗株PBG-98同源性最高,为98．9％;推导出的氨基酸序列与代表性毒株的同源性在98．2％～99．5％之间。其中,七肽区的第三个丝氨酸残基突变为精氨酸或苏氨酸,279和284位氨基酸残基突变为天冬氨酸和苏氨酸,222、294和299位氨基酸残基分别突变为脯氨酸、亮氨酸和天冬氨酸。上述试验表明3株分离株均为临床弱毒株。 相似文献
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Tiwari AK Kataria RS Indervesh Prasad N Gupta R 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2003,26(1):47-53
In order to differentiate infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) isolates/strains, a quick method of RT-PCR followed by restriction enzyme analysis of VP1 gene sequence is being reported for the first time. A 480 bp fragment, comprising one of the RNA dependent RNA polymerase motifs of VP1 gene sequence of an Indian classical virus, an attenuated vaccine strain, Georgia and two Indian field isolates, genetically similar to reported very virulent strains of IBDV, was amplified by RT-PCR. Restriction enzyme digestion of PCR products with Taq1 enzyme generated distinct profile for field isolates, different from the classical and attenuated viruses, whereas restriction profile with BstNI restriction enzyme was similar in all the viruses, irrespective of the pathotype. Therefore, the present results suggest that Taq1 digestion can be taken up for the differentiation of field isolates from the classical and vaccine strains. The sequence analysis of VPI gene of reported very virulent IBD viruses from Europe and Japan, using 'MapDraw' programme of Lasergene software, revealed similar restriction enzyme profile as in Indian field isolates. 相似文献
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In order to determine the mutations responsible for virulence, three Croatian field infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDV), designated Cro-Ig/02, Cro-Po/00, and Cro-Pa/98 were characterized. Coding regions of both genomic segments were sequenced, and the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences were compared with previously reported full-length sequenced IBDV strains. Phylogenetic analysis, based on the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of polyprotein and VP1, was performed. Eight characteristic amino acid residues, that were common to very virulent (vv) IBDV, were detected on polyprotein: 222A, 256I, 294I, 451L, 685N, 715S, 751D, and 1005A. All eight were found in Cro-Ig/02 and Cro-Po/00. C-Pa/98 had all the characteristics of an attenuated strain, except for glutamine on residue 253, which is common for vv, classical virulent, and variant strains. Between less virulent and vvIBDV, three substitutions were found on VP5: 49 G --> R, 79 --> F, and 137 R --> W. In VP1, there were nine characteristic amino acid residues common to vvwIBDV: 146D, 147N, 242E, 390M, 393D, 511S, 562P, 687P, and 695R. All nine residues were found in A-Ig/02, and eight were found in B-Po/00, which had isoleucine on residue 390. Based on our analyses, isolates Cro-Ig/02 and Cro-Po/00 were classified with vv IBDV strains. C-Pa/98 shared all characteristic amino acid residues with attenuated and classical virulence strains, so it was classified with those. 相似文献
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Rojs OZ Krapez U Slavec B Mankoc S Juriric-Cizerl R Barlic-Maganja D 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》2008,56(2):255-264
In 2004 and then in 2006 several outbreaks of infectious bursal disease (IBD) were reported in broiler and broiler breeder flocks in Slovenia. In this report ten recently emerged IBD viruses (IBDV) were characterised by sequence analysis of the VP2 hypervariable region and compared to previous Slovene IBDV strains from 1995/1996 and to some representative serotype 1 IBDV strains of different pathotypes. On the basis of nucleotide and amino acid identities, phylogenetic analyses and the presence of very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) conserved amino acid substitutions, all Slovene isolates from recent outbreaks were identified as vvIBDV. Although some unique nucleotide exchanges and amino acid substitutions have been observed, the results of this study indicated that recent vvIBDV isolates are closely related with those from outbreaks in the 1990s. However, acute IBD has not been reported in commercial flocks in Slovenia for some years. This could lead to the conclusion that poor biosecurity and relaxed vaccination could be responsible for the re-emergence of vvIBDV. 相似文献
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The characteristics of the pathogenic infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) that infected avian species other than commercial chickens were largely unknown. In this study, by using in vivo and molecular methods, we had characterized an IBDV isolate (named 94268) isolated from an infectious bursal disease (IBD) outbreak in Malaysian village chickens--the adulterated descendant of the Southeast Asian jungle fowl (Gallus bankiva) that were commonly reared in the backyard. The 94268 isolate was grouped as the very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) strain because it caused severe lesions and a high mortality rate in village chickens (>88%) and experimentally infected specific-pathogen-free chickens (>66%). In addition, it possessed all of the vvIBDV molecular markers in its VP2 gene. Phylogenetic analysis using distance, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood methods revealed that 94268 was monophyletic with other vvIBDV isolates and closely related to the Malaysian vvIBDV isolates. Given that the VP2 gene of 94268 isolate was almost identical and evolutionarily closely related to other field IBDV isolates that affected the commercial chickens, we therefore concluded that IBD infections had spread across the farm boundary. IBD infection in the village chicken may represent an important part of the IBD epidemiology because these birds could harbor the vvIBDV strain and should not be overlooked in the control and prevention of the disease. 相似文献
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为了解传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）的抗原变异分子基础,采用Mab—basedAC—ELISA方法,利用11株单抗对2株河北IBDV分离株进行了抗原特性分析,并比较了超强毒株和弱毒株的VP2高变区序列的分子特征。结果显示：强弱毒株的抗原位点结合单抗的能力明显不同,除了Mab3、Mab9外,其余9个单抗的结合能力,超强毒株要高于弱毒株。超强毒株HeB-If缺少了Mab3结合位点,弱毒株HeB-bdjz缺少了Mab3、Mab6结合住点,这说明强弱毒株不仅在序列上有差异,而且在抗原位点的缺失上也存在差异。本试验为控制IBD和疫苗改进具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Di Liu Xiang-Bin Zhang Zhuan-Qiang Yan Feng Chen Jun Ji Jian-Ping Qin Hai-Yan Li Jun-Peng Lu Yu Xue Jia-Jia Liu Qing-Mei Xie Jing-Yun Ma Chun-Yi Xue Ying-Zuo Bee 《Tropical animal health and production》2013,45(5):1107-1112
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is a double-stranded RNA virus that causes immunosuppressive disease in young chickens. Thousands of cases of IBDV infection are reported each year in South China, and these infections can result in considerable economic losses to the poultry industry. To monitor variations of the virus during the outbreaks, 30 IBDVs were identified from vaccinated chicken flocks from nine provinces in South China in 2011. VP2 fragments from different virus strains were sequenced and analyzed by comparison with the published sequences of IBDV strains from China and around the world. Phylogenetic analysis of hypervariable regions of the VP2 (vVP2) gene showed that 29 of the isolates were very virulent (vv) IBDVs, and were closely related to vvIBDV strains from Europe and Asia. Alignment analysis of the deduced amino acid (aa) sequences of vVP2 showed the 29 vv isolates had high uniformity, indicated low variability and slow evolution of the virus. The non-vvIBDV isolate JX2-11 was associated with higher than expected mortality, and had high deduced aa sequence similarity (99.2 %) with the attenuated vaccine strain B87 (BJ). The present study has demonstrated the continued circulation of IBDV strains in South China, and emphasizes the importance of reinforcing IBDV surveillance. 相似文献