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Cloning and Characterization of a Salt Tolerance-Associated Gene Encoding Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase in Sweetpotato 
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下载免费PDF全文 JIANG Tao ZHAI Hong WANG Fei-bing ZHOU Hua-nan SI Zeng-zhi HE Shao-zhen LIU Qing-chang 《农业科学学报》2014,13(8):1651-1661
Trehalose plays an important role in metabolic regulation and abiotic stress tolerance in a variety of organisms. In plants, its biosynthesis is catalyzed by two key enzymes： trehalose-6-phosphate synthase（TPS） and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase（TPP）. In the present study, a TPS gene, named IbTPS, was first isolated from sweetpotato（Ipomoea batatas（L.） Lam.） cv. Lushu 3 by rapid amplification of cDNA ends（RACE）. The open reading frame（ORF） contained 2 580 nucleotides encoding 859 amino acids with a molecular weight of 97.433 kDa and an isoelectric point（pI） of 5.7. The deduced amino acid sequence showed high identities with TPS of other plants. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed that the expression level of IbTPS gene was significantly higher in stems of Lushu 3 than in its leaves and roots. Subcellular localization analysis in onion epidermal cells indicated that IbTPS gene was located in the nucleus. Transgenic tobacco（cv. Wisconsin 38） plants over-expressing IbTPS gene exhibited significantly higher salt tolerance compared with the control plant. Trehalose and proline content was found to be significantly more accumulated in transgenic tobacco plants than in the wild-type and several stress tolerance related genes were up-regulated. These results suggest that IbTPS gene may enhance salt tolerance of plants by increasing the amount of treahalose and proline and regulating the expression of stress tolerance related genes. 相似文献
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《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2016,(2):28-44
The enzymemyo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase (MIPS EC 5.5.1.4) catalyzes the first step ofmyo-inositol biosynthesis, a product that plays crucial roles in plants as an osmoprotectant, transduction molecule, cell wall constituent and production of stress related molecule. Previous reports highlighted an important role of MIPS family genes in abiotic stresses particularly under salt stress tolerance in several plant species; however, little is known about the cellular and physiological functions ofMIPS2 genes under abiotic conditions. In this study, a novel salt stress responsive gene designatedGsMIPS2 from wild soybean Glycine soja07256 was functionally characterized contained an open reading frame (ORF) of 1 533 bp coding a peptide sequence of 510 amino acids along with mass of 56 445 ku. Multiple sequence alignment analysis revealed its 92%-99% similarity with other MIPS family members in legume proteins. Quantitative real-time PCR results demonstrated thatGsMIPS2 was induced by salt stress and expressed in roots of soybean. The positive function ofGsMIPS2 under salt response at different growth stages of transgenicArabidopsis was also elucidated. The results showed thatGsMIPS2 transgenic lines displayed increased tolerance as compared to WT andatmips2 mutant lines under salt stress. Furthermore, the expression levels of some salt stress responsive marker genes, including KIN1,RD29A, RD29B,P5CsandCOR47 were significantly up-regulated inGsMIPS2 overexpression lines than wild type andatmips2 mutant. Collectively, these results suggested thatGsMIPS2 gene was a positive regulator of plant tolerance to salt stress. This was the first report to demonstrate that overexpression ofGsMIPS2 gene from wild soybean improved salt tolerance in transgenicArabidopsis. 相似文献
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The investigation was conducted to determine physiological criteria of early selection for salt tolerant leguminous plants. Plants were subjected to 5 levels of salt stress at the roots （0, 50, 100,150 and 200 mM NaCI）. Results showed that sodium chloride had an underrating effect on growth of stems and seed germination of the species studied. The germination rates of seeds of Glycine max and Phaseolus vulgaris （sensitive glyeophytes） were affected from 3 g/L of NaCl, with critical thresholds at 9 and 12 g/L respectively. In contrast, critical thresholds with Mucunapoggei （facultative halophyte）, Vigna unguiculata （moderately tolerant glycophyte） and P. adenanthus （natural halophyte） was found to be above 21 g/L. The reduction of stems growth rate were not significant in P. adenanthus whereas in M. poggei and V. unguiculata this inhibition was observed just when nutritive solutions were enriched with 200 mM. The lipid contents were reduced in all the species under salt stress, whereas proteins and proline contents in the leaves were substantially increased in tolerant species （M. poggei, P. adenanthus and V. unguiculata）. In contrast, proteins and leaf proline contents were negatively affected by salt concentration to G. max and P. vulgaris. Seed germination, proteins and proline could be used as physiological criteria of early selection for salt tolerant leguminous plants. 相似文献
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Liu Hua-long Sha Han-jing Wang Jing-guo Liu Yang Zou De-tang Zhao Hong-wei 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2014,21(3):1-6
To explore the germination mechanism of salt-stressed rice improved by exogenous proline, and provide a theoretical basis to rice direct sowing technology for salinized soil, the effects of soaking with proline on germination status, amylase activity and isoenzyme were studied in this paper. The results showed that germination status including germination energy（GE）, germination rate（GR）, relative germination energy（RGE） and relative germination rate（RGR） significantly decreased as the same as the activities of alpha-amylase, beta-amylase and the total amylase under salt stress. Soaking with exogenous proline improved the germination status of rice under salt stress. Moreover, GE and RGE of salt-stressed rice were improved with increasing of proline concentration at the range of 5-45 mmol ·L-1. Soaking with 15 mmol ·L-1 and 30 mmol ·L-1 proline significantly improved the amylase activities（e.g. alpha-amylase, beta-amylase and total amylase） of rice under salt stress. Salt stress inhibited the express of beta-amylase isoenzyme temporarily, but had few impacts on alpha-amylase isozyme. Soaking with 30 mmol ·L-1 proline brightened District I and increased the width of ＇i＇ brand in District II of alpha-amylase isoenzyme, but had few impacts on beta-amylase isoenzyme. In a word, soaking with proline could effectively alleviate the inhibitory effects of salt stress on seed germination. 相似文献
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Salt stress contains osmotic and ionic stress, while iso-osmotic polyethylene glycol （PEG） has only osmotic stress. This study aimed to compare the different effects on the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in Malus seedlings between osmotic and ionic stress. Species of salt tolerant Malus zumi, middle salt tolerant Malus xiaojinensis and salt sensitive Malus baccata were used as experimental materials. Malus seedlings were treated with NaCl and iso-osmotic PEG stress. The activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport of plasmolemma and tonoplast in Malus seedlings were obviously increased under salt stress, and those in salt-tolerant species increased more. Under the same NaCl concentration, the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport of plasmolemma and tonoplast in salt-tolerant species were all obviously higher than those in salt-sensitive one. Higher Na＋/H＋antiport activity of plasmolemma and tonoplast in salt-tolerant species could help to extrude and compartmentalize sodium in roots under salt stress. The ascent rate of activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in Malus seedlings under the three salt concentration stress was all obviously higher than that under the iso-osmotic PEG stress. It indicated that the sodium ion effect had more stimulation on the activity of H＋-ATPase, proton pump and Na＋/H＋antiport in salt-tolerant species, and salt-tolerant species has higher capability of sodium extrusion and compartmentalization in roots and is therefore more salt tolerant. 相似文献
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《农业科学学报》2016,(2)
Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase(MIPS) is a key rate limiting enzyme in the de novo biosynthesis of myo-inositol in plants.In the present study,the IbMIPS1 gene was introduced into sweetpotato cultivar Xushu 18 and the transgenic plants exhibited significantly enhanced salt tolerance compared with the wild-type(WT).Overexpression of IbMIPSI up-regulated the salt stress responsive genes,including myo-inositol monophosphatase(MIPP),pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase(P5CS),pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase(P5CR),psbA,phosphoribulokinase(PRK),and superoxide dismutase(SOD) genes,under salt stress.Inositol and proline content,SOD and photosynthesis activities were significantly increased,whereas malonaldehyde(MDA) and H_2O_2 contents were significantly decreased in the transgenic plants.These findings suggest that the IbMIPS1 gene may enhance salt tolerance of sweetpotato by regulating the expression of salt stress responsive genes,increasing the content of inositol and proline and enhancing the activity of photosynthesis. 相似文献
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谷子转录因子SiNAC18通过ABA信号途径正向调控干旱条件下的种子萌发 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
【目的】谷子(Setaria italica L.)具有显著耐旱性。研究旨在通过反向遗传学方法分析并鉴定在干旱条件下影响植物萌发过程的重要调控因子,为研究作物干旱条件下种子萌发的调控机制创造条件。【方法】使用Clustal X 2.0和MEGA 5.05软件对谷子SiNAC18蛋白序列及其同源序列进行多序列比对,并构建系统进化树;利用real-time PCR方法检测SiNAC18在不同胁迫条件下的表达模式;通过瞬时转化的方法分析SiNAC18蛋白亚细胞定位;在拟南芥中过表达SiNAC18,分析SiNAC18的生物学功能;分析SiNAC18在转基因拟南芥中可能控制的下游基因。【结果】SiNAC18全长1 074 bp,编码由357个氨基酸组成的亲水性蛋白,分子量约为38.8 k D;系统进化树分析表明SiNAC18属于NAC转录因子家族第Ⅰ组的NAP亚组,与拟南芥基因At NAC29同源性最高;氨基酸序列比对结果显示,SiNAC18与其他物种包括水稻、拟南芥、大豆和玉米中同源性最高的NAC类转录因子蛋白的N端都具有A、B、C、D和E这5个保守结构域,蛋白C端具有高度多态性,证明SiNAC18的N端序列与其结合下游基因启动子元件相关;real-time PCR结果显示,SiNAC18在干旱(PEG)、ABA、高盐(Na Cl)及过氧化氢(H2O2)处理条件下的表达量明显上升;亚细胞定位结果表明SiNAC18蛋白定位于细胞核中;基因功能分析结果显示,在ABA和PEG胁迫处理下,SiNAC18转基因拟南芥与野生型种子的萌发率存在明显差异:在正常生长条件下,野生型拟南芥WT和SiNAC18转基因拟南芥的萌发率基本一致,在PEG浓度为10%和15%的MS培养基上,SiNAC18转基因拟南芥的萌发率显著高于WT。在2和5μmol·L-1 ABA处理条件下,转基因拟南芥的萌发率显著低于WT;下游基因表达分析结果显示,ABA信号途径相关基因At RD29A,脯氨酸合成相关基因At P5CR和At PRODH以及过氧化物酶基因At PRX34在SiNAC18转基因株系中的表达量高于WT中的表达量,表明SiNAC18通过调控这些下游基因影响转基因植物在干旱条件下的萌发率。【结论】谷子NAC类转录因子基因SiNAC18可能通过ABA信号途径、氧化胁迫调控等途径正向调控植物在干旱条件下的萌发过程。 相似文献
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大豆GmbZIP16的抗旱功能验证及分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】通过分析干旱条件下大豆的转录组数据,筛选获得大豆锌指蛋白GmbZIP16,对其进行功能验证,确定GmbZIP16参与大豆抵抗干旱的分子机理。【方法】大豆干旱转录组数据分析得到上调倍数较高的锌指蛋白GmbZIP16,以大豆cDNA为模板克隆获得GmbZIP16。并通过In-Fusion连接酶技术,构建pCAMBIA1302- GmbZIP16和pCAMBIA3301-GmbZIP16表达载体。通过液氮冷冻法将重组载体pCAMBIA1302- GmbZIP16和pCAMBIA3301-GmbZIP16分别转入农杆菌GV3101和大豆发根农杆菌K599的感受态细胞中,通过农杆菌侵染拟南芥花序以及大豆子叶节技术,产生过表达拟南芥植株以及过表达大豆毛状根复合体植株。通过半定量RT-PCR和qRT-PCR分析,确定GmbZIP16在转基因拟南芥和大豆毛状根中能够超表达。分别将正常条件下生长2周龄的转基因和野生型拟南芥植株转移至含有不同PEG浓度（6% PEG和8% PEG）的MS0培养基上继续培养7 d,观察转基因拟南芥和对照野生型拟南芥之间的生物量差异;利用qRT-PCR分析转基因拟南芥和野生型拟南芥植物体中胁迫相关的基因表达情况。将生长良好的转GmbZIP16大豆毛状根复合体施加25% PEG处理1周后,分别采取转GmbZIP16大豆毛状根复合体和转空载体大豆毛状根复合体的叶片,用酶标仪测定植株的脯氨酸、丙二醛和叶绿素的含量。【结果】通过PCR技术扩增得到正确的GmbZIP16序列,通过农杆菌转化技术得到2个稳定过表达的转GmbZIP16拟南芥株系。通过对转基因拟南芥的表型鉴定发现转基因拟南芥在干旱处理下的生物量（鲜重和根长）及存活率比野生型显著提高。在过表达GmbZIP16拟南芥植株中,一些与胁迫相关的基因的表达要高于在野生型,如RD29B、DREB2A和P5CS。转GmbZIP16大豆毛状根复合体植株在25% PEG处理1周后,大豆毛状根复合体叶片中叶绿素和脯氨酸的含量要显著高于转空载体大豆毛状根复合体叶片中叶绿素和脯氨酸的含量,而转GmbZIP16大豆毛状根复合体叶片中丙二醛的含量显著低于转空载体大豆毛状根复合体叶片中丙二醛的含量。【结论】在拟南芥中过表达大豆GmbZIP16提高了转基因拟南芥的抗旱性。过表达GmbZIP16可以提高转基因大豆毛状根复合体对干旱的抗性。GmbZIP16提高植物的抗旱性主要是通过影响与抗逆相关基因的表达来实现的。 相似文献
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谷子转录因子基因SibZIP42在拟南芥中对高盐和ABA的响应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】分析谷子抗逆相关转录因子基因Sib ZIP42的特性和生物学功能,探讨Sib ZIP42提高植物耐盐性的调控途径,为作物抗逆分子育种提供新的候选基因。【方法】利用生物信息学方法分析谷子Sib ZIP42的特性:使用Clustal X 2.0和MEGA 5.05软件对谷子Sib ZIP42蛋白序列及其同源序列进行多序列比对,并构建系统进化树;从数据库Phytozome获取谷子Sib ZIP42上游2 000 bp作为启动子序列,在PLACE数据库对Sib ZIP42启动子顺式作用元件进行分析;使用Net Phos 2.0 Server数据库预测Sib ZIP42蛋白磷酸化位点;利用实时荧光定量PCR检测Sib ZIP42在不同胁迫条件下的表达模式;将Sib ZIP42与绿色荧光蛋白GFP融合表达,检测Sib ZIP42蛋白的亚细胞定位情况;构建植物表达载体p BI121-Sib ZIP42,转化拟南芥并检测转Sib ZIP42拟南芥的耐盐性及对ABA处理的敏感性。分析转Sib ZIP42拟南芥中ABA及脱水响应相关基因表达变化,分析Sib ZIP42调控植物耐盐性的作用机制。【结果】谷子Sib ZIP42全长546 bp,编码由181个氨基酸组成的亲水性蛋白,分子量约为20.3k D,基因编码区包含1个外显子;系统进化树分析表明该基因位于b ZIP基因家族的S亚组;Sib ZIP42与拟南芥Atb ZIP42序列同源性最高;启动子元件分析表明,Sib ZIP42包含ABRE、MYB、MYC等多种逆境胁迫应答相关元件;磷酸化位点分析结果显示Sib ZIP42含有14个丝氨酸、4个酪氨酸和1个苏氨酸磷酸化位点;实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,Sib ZIP42对多种非生物胁迫均有不同程度的响应,在高盐、干旱(PEG)和ABA处理条件下表达量明显上升,Sib ZIP42在根部的表达量显著高于在茎及叶子中的表达;亚细胞定位结果表明,Sib ZIP42蛋白定位于细胞核中;基因功能分析结果显示,在正常MS培养基上,野生型拟南芥WT和Sib ZIP42转基因拟南芥的萌发率基本一致,在Na Cl浓度为90、120和150 mmol·L~(-1)的MS培养基上,转基因拟南芥萌发率显著高于WT,在90 mmol·L~(-1) Na Cl处理条件下,转基因拟南芥的绿化率显著高于WT;在ABA浓度为0.5、1和2μmol·L~(-1)的MS培养基上,转基因拟南芥的绿化率显著低于WT;下游基因检测结果表明,HIS1-3、RD29B和RAB18等ABA胁迫响应相关基因以及脱水响应相关基因At PIP2A在转基因植株中表达量显著高于在WT中的表达,表明Sib ZIP42可能通过ABA信号途径提高植物对高盐胁迫的耐性。【结论】与WT相比,Sib ZIP42转基因拟南芥株系在种子萌发时期耐盐性显著提高。同时,在种子萌发后期Sib ZIP42转基因株系相比于WT对ABA处理的敏感性增强,Sib ZIP42可能通过ABA信号途径正向调控植物的耐盐性。 相似文献
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Sucrose non-fermenting-1 related protein kinase 2(Sn RK2) is a unique family of protein kinases associated with abiotic stress signal transduction in plants. In this study, a maize Sn RK2 gene Zm Sn RK2.11 was cloned and characterized. The results showed that Zm Sn RK2.11 is up-regulated by high-salinity and dehydration treatment, and it is expressed mainly in maize mature leaf. A transient expression assay using onion epidermal cells revealed that ZmS nR K2.11-GFP fusion proteins are localized to both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Overexpressing-Zm Sn RK2.11 in Arabidopsis resulted in salt and drought sensitivity phenotypes that exhibited an increased rate of water loss, reduced relative water content, delayed stoma closure, accumulated less free proline content and increased malondialdehyde(MDA) content relative to the phenotypes observed in wild-type(WT) control. Furthermore, overexpression of Zm Sn RK2.11 up-regulated the expression of the genes ABI1 and ABI2 and decreased the expression of DREB2 A and P5CS1. Taken together, our results suggest that Zm Sn RK2.11 is a possible negative regulator involved in the salt and drought stress signal transduction pathways in plants. 相似文献
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从枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)抗脯氨酸结构类似物突变株中克隆得到脯氨酸合成途径中的关键酶基因proB(编码γ-谷氨酰胺激酶)和proA(编码谷氨酰胺-γ-半醛脱氢酶),同时设计引物从拟南芥基因组中扩增得到吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶B基因(p5csB)的第一个内含子序列,将其分别与proB和proA基因通过PCR拼接后,酶切连接构建得到植物双元表达载体pBI121pro.以LBA4404为介导,采用真空抽滤的方法转化得到转proBA基因拟南芥;第三代的纯合子(T3)通过半巢式PCR的方法验证外源基因已整合到拟南芥基因组中,GUS活性分析表明外源基因在叶片中表达最强,茎部其次,根部最弱;对600 mmol·L-1致死浓度NaCl耐受能力的分析表明,转基因拟南芥的平均存活时间(37.8 min)明显高于野生型拟南芥(26 min). 相似文献
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《农业科学学报》2017,(9)
The variant LM1 was previously obtained using embryogenic cell suspension cultures of sweetpotato variety Lizixiang by gamma-ray induced mutation, and then its characteristics were stably inherited through six clonal generations, thus this mutant was named LM1. In this study, systematic characterization of salt tolerance and Fusarium wilt resistance were performed between Lizixiang and mutant LM1. LM1 exhibited significantly higher salt tolerance compared to Lizixiang. The content of proline and activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and photosynthesis were significantly increased, while malonaldehyde(MDA) and H_2O_2 contents were significantly decreased compared to that of Lizixiang under salt stress. The inoculation test with Fusarium wilt showed that its Fusarium wilt resistance was also improved. The lignin, total phenolic, jasmonic acid(JA) contents and SOD activity were significantly higher, while H_2O_2 content was significantly lower in LM1 than that in Lizixiang. The expression level of salt stress-responsive and disease resistance-related genes was significantly higher in LM1 than that in Lizixiang under salt and Fusarium wilt stresses, respectively. This result provides a novel and valuable material for improving the salt tolerance and Fusarium wilt resistance of sweetpotato. 相似文献