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1.
一株绿鹭源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒全基因组序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解野生水禽绿鹭(Butorides striata)中分离到的1株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(A/striated heron/Yunnan/2018)的生物学特性;对其进行全基因组序列扩增、测序、进化分析;序列分析显示:该分离株HA、NA基因位于Y280-like分支、PB2、M基因位于G1-like分支、PA、PB1、NP、NS基因位于F98-like分支,分别与H9、H7、H10等多种亚型的AIV同源性较高,该分离株不同基因片段来源较复杂。HA裂解位点氨基酸序列为333PSRSSR↓GL340,符合低致病性禽流感病毒(LPAIV)氨基酸序列特征;S145N突变增加了一个糖基化位点,提示该位点出现可能会使毒株致病性提高,免疫原性发生改变;HA受体结合位点发生Q234L突变,表现出人流感病毒受体结合特性;NA基因出现第63—65位氨基酸缺失,M1发生N30D,T215A突变,M2发生S31N的突变,PB2、PB1、NS、NP、PA关键位点未发生变化,分析结果提示当前分离株已出现耐药性、致病性增强的变化。本研究表明该分离株呈现遗传演化的多样性及基因重组的复杂性,因此加强对野生水禽类禽流感病毒的监测和研究具有重要的公共卫生意义。 相似文献
2.
为初步了解福建省野生水鸟的禽流感病毒携带情况及其潜在危害,对厦门市滨海水鸟进行禽流感病毒检测,从新鲜粪便中分离到1株H2N6亚型禽流感病毒,并对其进行全基因组序列测定、进化分析及致病性分析。序列分析显示:该分离株的HA裂解位点序列为PQIEPKGL↓,不存在多个连续碱性氨基酸,HA受体结合位点左侧缘第236位氨基酸为Q,未发生L突变,仍为嗜禽源性分子生物特征;NA颈部无Aa缺失,符合低致病性禽流感病毒氨基酸序列特征;与毒力相关的内部基因M1存在N30D、T215A突变,NS1存在P42S突变,PB2存在Q591H突变,与当前在家禽中流行的H9N2、H6N6等亚型毒株突变趋势相似;与耐药性相关的M2特定位点均未发生耐药性突变。遗传进化分析显示,该野鸟H2N6分离株的HA和NA基因属于欧亚谱系,6个内部基因与本地健康家禽分离株H9N2、H6N6、H11N3、H3N3亲缘关系较远(70%～93%),位于不同亚分支。分析结果表明,该毒株虽为低致病性禽流感病毒,但与致病性相关的突变位点存在部分基因突变,具有潜在的毒力增强趋势,需持续监测。 相似文献
3.
《中国动物传染病学报》2019,(6)
为了解分离自厦门市养殖场、活禽交易市场和活禽屠宰场的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(Avian influenza viruse,AIV)的遗传变异特征,本研究对分离到的6株H9N2亚型AIV进行全基因组序列测定、遗传进化分析和特殊位点的氨基酸分析。结果显示:6株分离株的HA裂解位点均符合低致病性禽流感病毒特征,HA受体结合位点尤其是234位氨基酸突变为L,表现出人流感病毒受体结合特性;NA存在颈部9个核苷酸缺失的高致病性分子特征;内部基因NS1基因发生P42S突变,M1基因发生N30D、T215A突变,M2基因发生S31N的突变,PB1-F2基因发生N66S突变,提示当前分离株已出现耐药性、致病性增强的变化。8个基因片段均属于欧亚谱系,内部基因与H7N9、H10N8、H10N6、H5N6亚型亲缘关系密切。本研究结果为本地区禽流感生物学特性研究和防控提供科学依据。 相似文献
4.
为从分子水平上了解福建省活禽市场H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的遗传演化情况及其与其他亚型禽流感病毒之间的遗传进化关系,对2015年分离自福州市某活禽市场的一株鸡源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒A/chicken/Fujian/05/2015(H9N2)进行了全基因组扩增、克隆、测序,并对所获得的全序列与参考株进行了8个基因片段的同源性比较和遗传进化分析。结果显示:该分离株的HA基因与鸡源病毒A/chicken/Zhejiang/SIC40/2015(H9N2)的核苷酸同源性最高,裂解位点处氨基酸序列为-PSRSSR↓GLF-,符合低致病性裂解位点序列特征,其226位氨基酸为L,具有与哺乳动物唾液酸α,2~6受体结合的特性;NA基因颈部63、64和65位点氨基酸有缺失,与鸡源病毒A/chicken/Zhejiang/SIC32/2014(H9N2)的核苷酸同源性最高;M2基因的31位氨基酸为N,表明该病毒已经对金刚烷胺类药物产生耐药性;分离株的基因组由3个亚系的基因重组产生,其中HA和NA基因来源于BJ/94亚系,PB2和M基因来源于G1亚系,PB1、PA、NP和NS基因来源于F98亚系;该分离株的6个内部基因PB2、PB1、PA、NP、M、NS与H7N9、H10N8、H5N6亚型禽流感病毒的内部基因存在复杂的交叉重组现象。因此需加强对H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的流行病学监测。 相似文献
5.
本研究通过反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术分别扩增了禽流感病毒A/AfricanStartling/Eng-land-Q/983/79(A.S/E.Q)(H7N1)的8个基因片段即PA、PB1、PB2、NS、NP、M、HA、NA基因,将其分别克隆到PMD18-T载体后进行序列测定;并将克隆到的8个基因片段与GenBank发表的相应序列进行比较分析。结果表明所克窿到的8个片段均包含相应的病毒基因的完整开放阅读框架;HA、NA基因的序列分析表明A.S/E.Q符合低致病力禽流感病毒的特征;与我国H7N2亚型AIV分离株A/chicken/Hebei/1/02的序列比较发现,A/chicken/Hebei/1/02的HA、M、NP、PB1、PA基因与A.S/E.Q同源性最高,说明我国北部分离的AIV起源于A.S/E.Q。 相似文献
6.
本研究通过反转录-聚合酶链式反应（ILT-PCR）技术分别扩增了禽流感病毒A/African Starfling／England-Q／983／79（A．S／E．Q）（H7N1）的8个基因片段即PA、PB1、PB2、NS、NP、M、HA、NA基因，将其分别克隆到PMD18-T载体后进行序列测定；并将克隆到的8个基因片段与GenBank发表的相应序列进行比较分析。结果表明所克窿到的8个片段均包含相应的病毒基因的完整开放阅读框架；HA、NA基因的序列分析表明A．S／E．Q符合低致病力禽流感病毒的特征；与我国H7N2亚型AIV分离株A／chicken／Hebei／1／02的序列比较发现。A／chicken／Hebei／1／02的HA、M、NP、PB1、队基因与A．S／E．Q同源性最高，说明我国北部分离的AIV起源于A．S／E．Q。 相似文献
7.
《中国兽医学报》2015,(11):1786-1791
对2013—2014年15株不同来源的H7亚型禽流感病毒国内分离株进行了基因组测序与遗传进化分析。结果显示,15株H7亚型禽流感病毒具有遗传多样性,可分为2种亚型:13株为H7N9亚型,2株为H7N3亚型。HA蛋白裂解位点附近氨基酸分析显示所有H7亚型流感分离株均为低致病性毒株。基因组遗传进化分析显示,13株H7N9亚型禽流感病毒均与2013年人源分离株同源性较高,但具有2种遗传学特性,13株病毒的PB2、PA、HA、NP、NA、M和NS基因高度同源,而PB1基因来源于2个不同分支。2株H7N3亚型流感病毒与国内鸭源分离株同源性较高。15株H7亚型禽流感病毒PB2蛋白均未出现627K、701N等与哺乳动物适应性相关的氨基酸变异。13株H7N9亚型禽流感病毒HA裂解位点附近氨基酸(EIPKGR/GL)与人源H7N9病毒一致,且HA蛋白和M2蛋白分别具有与哺乳动物适应性和金刚烷胺耐药性相关的标志性变异,而2株H7N3亚型禽流感病毒未出现上述氨基酸变异。 相似文献
8.
一株禽源高致病性H7N9亚型流感病毒分子特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究一株禽源高致病性H7N9亚型流感病毒,分析其变异进化及部分生物学特性,试验以从H7N9亚型流感病毒阳性病死鸡的肺脏组织中提取的总RNA为模板,利用特异性引物扩增出全基因序列,分析其核苷酸和氨基酸序列,利用同源建模在线服务软件SWISS-MODEL对突变位点附近的氨基酸序列空间结构进行研究。结果表明:PCR扩增出H7N9亚型流感病毒8个基因片段,即HA、NA、PA、PB1、PB2、NP、NS、M,这8个基因片段均与A/Chicken/Heinan/ZZ01/2017(H7N9)的相应片段具有较高的同源性; HA的第135,226位和NA第401,429位氨基酸存在突变;除A135V突变外,L226Q、A401T、K429R突变均能导致受体结合位点或唾液酸结合位点体积的改变。说明根据基因同源性分析结果,黑龙江省的H7N9流感疫情可能是从中国中部地区传播而来;根据受体结合位点的分析结果,L226Q、A401T和K429R突变可能影响病毒与宿主细胞间的相互作用。 相似文献
9.
本研究从有流感症状的病猪中分离到一株H9N2亚型猪流感病毒(SIV),命名为A/swine/Jiangsu/1/2015(SW/JS/1/15)。为探究其遗传特征和生物学特性,本研究采用RT-PCR技术扩增其全部基因节段后测序并进行遗传分析,并研究了其对鸡和豚鼠的致病特性。遗传进化分析显示,分离病毒SW/JS/1/15株是由BJ/94系、DK1系、G1系和F/98系4个分支病毒重组而成,8个基因节段均属于G57基因型。分离株HA蛋白裂解位点为PSRSSR*GL,符合低致病性流感病毒的特征。HA蛋白有9个潜在糖基化位点,其中218位糖基化位点缺失,145位与313位各新增一个糖基化位点。与疫苗株SH/F/98、SD/6/96、GD/SS/94相比,分离病毒HA抗原位点发生了G^90E、S^127R、S^145N、D^153G、N^167S、A^168N、A^198T、T^200R、N^201D、和Q^235M(H9numbering)突变;NA蛋白发生6个氨基酸突变:K^367R、K/E^368N、D^369N、D^401E、K^143N和T^434P。同时NA蛋白颈部缺失aa63~aa65。分离病毒的8个基因节段与2株禽源H9N2病毒的相应基因高度同源,其6个内部基因与两株人源H7N9病毒的内部基因高度同源。致病性试验结果显示分离病毒可以感染鸡和豚鼠,但不能在豚鼠群内水平传播,且可能作为H7N9等新型流感病毒内部基因供体,同时表明猪可以感染禽流感病毒(AIV),且可能是AIV获得感染哺乳动物能力的过渡宿主。本研究为H9N2亚型SIV的致病性以及遗传特征的研究提供科学依据。 相似文献
10.
从厦门地区健康鸭群和环境中分离到2株H11N3亚型禽流感病毒(简称SD61和XA33),对其进行全基因组序列测定、遗传演化分析和特殊位点的氨基酸分析。结果显示:2株分离株的HA裂解位点均符合低致病性禽流感病毒特征,NA颈部均无缺失碱基;内部基因中M1基因N30D、T215A突变,PB1基因发生S622G突变,NS1均存在PL基序,为ESEV,SD61株中NS1发生P42S突变,提示当前分离株已出现致病性增强的变化。8个基因片段均属于欧亚谱系,除了HA基因外,与A/duck/Fujian/SD063/2017(H3N3)毒株其他7个基因片段有高度的同源性,同时与浙江、江西、江苏等不同亚型禽流感病毒同源性很高,说明这2株H11N3毒株发生基因重组现象。本研究结果将为本地区禽流感病毒生物学特性研究和防控提供科学依据。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献12.
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
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15.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献