共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
为确定芽孢杆菌腐熟菌剂的高效固态发酵工艺参数并研究该菌剂在促进果树枝条堆肥进程中降解的效果,采用单因素试验结合多因素正交试验的方法对芽孢杆菌的发酵参数进行了优化,并测定了该菌剂对果树枝条堆肥过程中纤维素与木质素降解的影响。结果表明,在麸皮固体培养基中添加30%玉米粉、0.2%葡萄糖、0.1%胰蛋白胨、0.015%硫酸镁,控制培养基接种量为20%、固液比为1∶0.8、发酵温度为28℃即可实现芽孢杆菌的高效培养,有效菌落数最高达1 150.00×108cfu/g。此外,果树枝条中添加2.5%芽孢杆菌腐熟菌剂进行堆肥可显著促进纤维素与木质素的降解,降解率分别提高191.00%与107.01%。 相似文献
4.
《南方园艺》2021,(5)
通过探讨‘夏黑’葡萄富硒效应,为开展广西富硒土壤原位种植富硒葡萄提供参考依据。在富硒土壤中,以‘夏黑’葡萄为试验材料,采用均匀设计,以复混肥、AM菌、腐殖酸、氨基酸为自变量,以试验结果中葡萄硒含量、可溶性固形物为因变量,设7个处理(处理1～处理6),经回归分析明确试验因素对葡萄硒、可溶性固形物含量的影响,优选生产优质富硒‘夏黑’葡萄的外源物质施用量。结果表明:在富硒土壤中,当复混肥、AM菌、腐殖酸、氨基酸4种试验因素对应值为366.67 kg/hm~2,33.33 kg/hm~2,33.33 kg/hm~2,366.67 kg/hm~2,葡萄最高可溶性固形物含量为18.26%;当复混肥、AM菌、腐殖酸、氨基酸四试验因素对应值为110 kg/hm~2,166.67 kg/hm~2,166.67kg/hm~2和130kg/hm~2,葡萄最高硒含量为12.75μg/kg。综上所述,富硒土壤原位富硒作物栽培需根据土壤的条件、栽培品种进行探索不同的富硒栽培技术。 相似文献
5.
内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌X-278发酵条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌为试材,采用单因素和正交实验,通过比较发酵液的生物量及其对棉花黄萎病菌的抑菌活性,对内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)X-278液体发酵条件进行了优化。结果表明:内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌X-278培养基各组分的最佳配比为葡萄糖1.5%、花生饼粉2%、硫酸铵0.5%、碳酸钙0.1%、硫酸镁0.5%、氯化钠0.5%;最佳发酵培养条件为初始pH 7,培养温度34℃,转速180r/min,种龄为24h,装液量150mL/500mL三角瓶,接种量2%,发酵时间为72h。优化后的发酵液中活菌数量达到1.5×1010 CFU/mL,对棉花黄萎病菌的抑菌圈直径为33.4mm。 相似文献
6.
灵芝为我国名贵中药材。在中药书籍中记载其“味甘、性温,可补心、肝、脾、肺五脏之气,具有滋补强壮、扶正固本之功效”。现代药理学证实:灵芝有调节免疫、抗肿瘤、抗衰老等作用。硒是人体内重要的微量元素,参与人体许多组织的代谢。临床试验表明,硒对癌症、心脏病、克山病等多种疾病具有良好的预防和治疗作用。无机硒在体内不易吸收且毒性强,人体对有机硒的吸收率比无机硒高30%,毒性也小,并且可以在人体组织内储存[1]。而灵芝具有将无机硒转化成有机硒(硒多糖、硒蛋白等)的能力,与其它多种富硒微生物相比,富硒灵芝有机硒含量高,对硒耐受性好。富硒灵芝不仅是很好的补硒载体,而且具有极高的药用价值,现就近几年有关富硒灵芝的研究进展归类综述如下。1培养特性富硒灵芝的栽培,目前已较成熟,特别是富硒灵芝有机栽培技术的建立,极大的促进了富硒灵芝质量和产量的提升,但生产状况仍不能满足现实需要。由于生产蕈菌菌丝体要比栽培子实体简便、快捷、效益高,所以采用发酵工程手段对灵芝进行富硒培养,将是规模化工业生产的趋势。国内学者为提高发酵过程中灵芝的产量和含硒量,对菌种选育、培养过程的优化及代谢合成特性等方面,做了很多有益的研究。菌种是富硒灵芝生产的关键,随着... 相似文献
7.
为提高内生短短芽孢杆菌（Brevibacillus brevis）W4 菌株发酵液对番茄灰霉病菌（Botrytis cinerea）的抑菌活性，采用单因素试验与正交试验设计相结合，优化发酵培养基及发酵条件。结果表明，最佳发酵培养基为蛋白胨 2.0%、果糖 1.0%、NaCl 0.25%；最佳发酵条件为初始pH 8.0、接种种龄20 h、接种量5%、装液量50 mL（250 mL 三角瓶）、发酵温度35 ℃、摇床转速150 r·min-1、发酵时间24 h。产生的发酵液稀释25 倍对番茄灰霉病菌的抑制率达92.8%，比未经优化得到的发酵液提高26.9 个百分点。通过培养基和发酵条件优化，显著提高了短短芽孢杆菌W4 发酵液活性，为进一步提取分离抗番茄灰霉病菌的活性成分奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
平菇菌丝富硒培养条件的优化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对平菇菌丝富硒培养进行单因子试验，在此基础上进行了富硒发酵条件的正交试验研究。结果表明：葡萄糖质量分数1．5％，亚硒酸钠质量浓度8．0mg／L，起始pH7．0，培养时间5d，平菇菌丝富硒量得到最大，为331．49μg／g菌丝。 相似文献
9.
本论文进行了红栓菌对硒的耐受力及其菌丝体多糖对硒富集作用的研究。结果表明，红栓菌具有较强的富硒能力，在发酵培养基中添加硒浓度达到20μg／mL时，对菌丝体生长的抑制率最小，菌丝体干重和多糖含量达到最大值，分别为4.3mg／mL和29．8mg／g同时进行了红栓菌多糖富硒的发酵务件优化：pH5．5，接种量10％，装液量80mL／500mL三角瓶，28℃，200rpm培养3d，在发酵起始加入硒溶液，菌丝体多糖及多糖中硒含量分别达到27．3mg／g和816．7μg／g，多糖对无机硒的转化率为34．2％。 相似文献
10.
枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂防治黄瓜灰霉病药效试验 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
采用室内生物活性测定及田间药效试验,以40 %嘧霉胺悬浮剂为对照药剂,评价了生物杀菌剂枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂（活
芽孢数为1 000亿·g-1）对黄瓜灰霉病的防治效果。试验结果显示,枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂对黄瓜灰霉病的抑制效果较好,与对照
药剂相当,其EC50为5.89×106 cfu·mL-1。田间试验中枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂0.08 g·m-2施药后的防效为70.81 %,对照药剂
0.11 g·m-2的防效为77.40 %。室内生物活性测定结果与田间试验结果一致。 相似文献
11.
AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
12.
AIM:To study the effect of L-Arg on plasma content of endothelin (ET) and the expression of proto-oncogene c-fos mRNA in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy. METHODS: The level of c-fos mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization. The ET in plasma were measured by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS:After eight weeks of treatment with L-Arg, the expression of c-fos decreased markedly (P＜0.01). The ET content in plasma also decreased significantly by L-Arg(P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: Plasma ET content and the expression of c-fos in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy could be decreased by L-Arg administration. 相似文献
13.
Zusammenfassung Die Leistungsprüfungen wurden im Zeitraum 1997 bis 2003 mit den Unterlagen Gisela 4 und 5, den Klonnummern 195/20 und 497/8 aus der Gisela-Serie sowie Weiroot 10, 13, 53, 72 und 158 durchgeführt. Dabei dienten Sämlinge von P1 (bulgarische Selektion aus Prunus mahaleb) als Kontrolle. Alle Unterlagen waren mit der Sorte Stella veredelt und im Dezember 1996 in der Versuchsanlage der Agraruniversität in Plovdiv, Bulgarien, im Abstand von 6 m×4,5 m gepflanzt worden. Dabei erfolgte ein Pflanzschnitt. Nach Abschluss der natürlichen Kronenentwicklung wurde jedes Jahr ein Winterschnitt vorgenommen. Der Boden wurde durch mechanische Bearbeitung offen gehalten und nach dem 4. Standjahr wurden die Baumstreifen mit Herbiziden behandelt. Die Wasserversorgung erfolgte durch eine dem natürlichen Gefälle folgende Überflutung, allerdings nicht immer zum optimalen Zeitpunkt, da keine eigene Wasserquelle zur Verfügung stand.Basierend auf den Ergebnissen bis zum Anfang des 7. Standjahres können die untersuchten Unterlagen in zwei Gruppen differenziert werden: starkwüchsig—Weiroot 10, P1 und Weiroot 13; mittelstarkwachsend bis schwachwüchsig—Gi 497/8, Gisela 4, Weiroot 53, Weiroot 158, Gi 195/20, Weiroot 72 und Gisela 5. Letztere zeichnete sich durch besondere Schwachwüchsigkeit aus. Die meisten Wurzelschosser bildeten Gisela 4, Weiroot 10 und Weiroot 13. Weiroot 53, Weiroot 72 und Weiroot 158 entwickelten deutlich weniger und P1, Gisela 5, Gi 195/20 sowie Gi 497/8 keine Wurzelschosser. Den frühesten Blühbeginn induzierte Gisela 4. Die anderen Unterlagen führten, in Abhängigkeit von den Temperaturbedingungen des jeweiligen Jahres, zu einer Verspätung der Blüte: P1 und Weiroot 10 um 1–2 Tage; Gi 497/8, Weiroot 13 und Weiroot 158 um 2–4 Tage; Weiroot 72 um 2–7 Tage; Gi 195/20 um 3–6 Tage; Weiroot 53 um 3–8 Tage und Gisela 5 um 3–10 Tage. Die Reifezeit der Früchte war bei den Bäumen auf Gisela 5 im Vergleich zu den anderen Varianten um 2–3 Tage verspätet. Gisela 5, Weiroot 72 und Gisela 4 induzierten bei der aufveredelten Sorte die höchsten Ertragsleistungen, P1 die geringsten. Bei den Bäumen auf Gisela 5 war die Fruchtgröße geringer als bei den anderen Unterlagen. Bäume auf Gisela 5 brauchen intensive Pflege. Nur wenn alle Produktionsfaktoren und kulturtechnischen Maßnahmen optimiert werden, kann das hohe Ertragspotenzial dieser Unterlage ausgeschöpft werden. 相似文献
14.
《International Journal of Fruit Science》2013,13(3):101-120
Abstract Saskatoon berry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt., Rosaceae) and blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L., Ericaceae) are substantially equivalent in all characteristics that are important to the consumer, including fruit color, shape, size, nutrition, texture, and uses. In addition, both fruits are native to North America and they have practically identical historical uses and known health benefits. Their composition, processing, nutritional value and metabolism, intended uses, and levels of undesirable substances are compared. 相似文献
15.
多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献
16.
HU Zhi-cheng ZHU Jia-yuan ZHU Bin GUO Dong CHEN Bin ZHANG Kai HU Kun-hua LI Ming-tao TANG Bing 《园艺学报》2011,27(9):1802-1806
AIM: To investigate and screen the sensitive proteins in the formation mechanism of pathological scars by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between pathological scars and normal skin.METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to detect the protein expression profiles in 8 keloid patients, 8 hypertrophic scar patients and 3 matched normal skin patients.The proteins that showed differential expression of over 4-fold change were cut and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry.RESULTS: A two-dimensional protein profiling comparison between pathological scars and normal skin was successfully established.On average, 2 978 spots in keloid, 2 975 spots in hypertrophic scar and 3 053 spots in normal skin were identified using gel analysis software.Compared with normal skin, there were totally 36 differentially-expressed proteins in keloid and hypertrophic scar identified from the spots of over 4-fold change, including 16 proteins in both keloid and hypertrophic scar (8 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated), 11 only in keloid (9 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) and 9 only in hypertrophic scar (4 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated).CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis can identify the proteins with variance of pathological scars versus normal skin, thus providing probable new clues to reveal the formation mechanism of pathological scars. 相似文献
17.
The objective of this study was to establish a cryopreservation protocol for hawthorn shoot apices (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.). Cryopreservation was carried out via encapsulation–dehydration, vitrification, and encapsulation–vitrification on shoot apices excised from in vitro cultures. We began by showing that cold-acclimation enhanced the regrowth of cryopreserved apices from 10.0 to 65.5% in encapsulation–dehydration. We then decided that the encapsulation–dehydration method was an optimal cryopreservation method for hawthorn shoot apices in terms of its high recovery after cryopreservation as well as its ease of use compared with vitrification and encapsulation–vitrification. In encapsulation–dehydration, the protocol leading to optimal regrowth was as follows: after cold-acclimation at 5 °C in the dark for 2 weeks, excised shoot tips were pretreated for 24 h at 25 °C on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497] (MS) basal medium with 0.4 mol/L sucrose, then encapsulated and precultured in liquid MS medium with 0.8 mol/L sucrose for 16 h at 25 °C. Precultured beads were dehydrated for 6 h at 25 °C in the dessicator containing 50 g silica gel to a moisture content of 15.3% (fresh-weight basis) before cryostorage for 1 h. In addition, we examined the effect of adding glycerol to both the alginate beads and loading solution to enhance regrowth after cryopreservation in encapsulation–dehydration. In the present study, it was shown that adding 0.5 mol/L glycerol resulted in high regrowth percentages (82.5–90.0%) in four Crataegus species. 相似文献
18.
AIM:To investigate the effect of metallothionein(MT) on proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) stimulated by homocysteine and its mechanism. METHODS:VSMCs proliferation was measured by [3-H]-TdR incorporation, mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)activity were determined by immunoprecipitation method, the intracellular contents of MT and malondialdehyde (MDA)were assayed by -hemoglobin saturation method and TBA reaction, respectively, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage was measured by NADH oxidation. RESULTS:Hcy(10-6-10-4 mmol/L) stimulated [3-H]-TdR incorporation by the VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner. Compared with control, [3-H]-TdR incorporation in VSMCs treated with 0.1 mmol/L Hcy was increased by 4.2 fold (P＜0.01). Meanwhile, Hcy enhanced MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH release (P＜0.01)in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment of VSMCs with MT alone did not change above parameters, compared with control. However, MT (10-6-10-4 mol/L)attenuated significantly Hcy-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs (P＜0.01)in a concentration-dependent manner. And MT inhibited obviously Hcy-induced activation of MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH release. Preincubation of VSMCs with 0.5 mmol/L ZnCl2 for 6 h induced an increase cellular MT content by 5.7-fold (P＜0.01). The MT-overexpressed VSMCs resisted Hcy-stimulating action on MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH leakage (P＜0.01). CONCLUSION:These results show that MT has an inhibitory effect on Hcy-induced VSMCs proliferation, and that MT could inhibit Hcy-stimulated MAPK activity and lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
19.
Duncan Brean W. Boyle Shannon Breininger David R. Schmalzer Paul A. 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):291-309
Historic landcover dynamics in a scrubby flatwoods (Tel-4) and scrub landscape (Happy Creek) on John F. Kennedy Space Center were measured using aerial images from 1943, 1951, 1958, 1969, 1979, and 1989. Landcover categories were mapped, digitized, geometrically registered, and overlaid in ARC/INFO. Both study sites have been influenced by various land use histories, including periods of range management, fire suppression, and fire management. Several analyses were performed to help understand the effects of past land management on the amount and spatial distribution of landcover within the study sites. A chi-squared analysis showed a significant difference between the frequency of landcover occurrence and management period. Markov chain models were used to project observed changes over a 100-year period; these showed current management practices being effective at Tel-4 (restoring historic landscape structure) and much less effective at Happy Creek. Documenting impacts of past management regimes on landcover has provided important insight into current landscape composition and will provide the basis for improving land management on Kennedy Space Center and elsewhere. 相似文献
20.
AIM: Previous studies performed with XBP-01 in vitro indicated that XBP-01 could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells from being transformed into foam cell and could eliminate the atherosclerotic plaque in C57BL/6J mouse. This experiment is to investigate its mechanism of eliminating plaques in vitro. METHODS: The cultured porcine artery smooth muscle cells incubated with XBP-01 of 0.1 mg/L for 24 h after preincubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein of 15 mg/L for 72 h in vitro. The samples were analyzed by fluorescence microscope, confocal microscope system and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Apoptosis was triggered by being incubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein and this process was accelerated additionally by being incubated with XBP-01. CONCLUSION: XBP-01 can be effective in eliminating atherosclerotic plaque by accelerating the process in which oxidized low density lipoprotein induced smooth muscle cell apoptosis. 相似文献