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钾镁肥配施对杨梅品质和矿质营养的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《中国南方果树》2017,(3)
比较了单施钾肥、单施镁肥以及钾镁肥配施分别对丁岙杨梅果实品质及营养元素的影响。结果表明,株施镁肥0.15 kg可显著提高杨梅果实单果质量、可溶性固形物、总糖、维生素C含量和株产,分别比对照提高6.48%、9.90%、7.89%、15.45和5.65%;株施钾肥1.0kg可显著提高杨梅果实单果质量、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、糖酸比、维生素C含量和株产,分别比对照提高7.56%、11.48%、14.53%、33.38%、19.96%和22.35%,果实中钾、磷、铁含量显著提高;株施镁肥0.2kg+钾肥0.5kg可显著提高杨梅果实产量、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、总酸、糖酸比、维生素C、硬度及株产,果实中钾、铁、钙含量显著提高。 相似文献
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广西南丰蜜桔园土壤养分状况及其对果实品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国南方果树》2015,(3)
2011年对广西南丰蜜桔园土壤样品、叶片样品和果实样品进行检测分析。结果表明,所检测的南丰蜜桔园土壤普遍偏酸,土壤有机质、有效磷、有效锌、交换性钙含量较高,碱解氮和速效钾含量中等,交换性镁、有效硼含量较低。柑桔叶片氮含量大部分低于适量范围,而磷、钾含量大部分处于适量范围,少量处于高量水平。柑桔园土壤pH值与土壤交换性钙和交换性镁分别呈显著和极显著正相关,土壤有机质与碱解氮呈显著正相关。土壤有效锌和速效钾含量与果实可溶性固形物含量呈极显著正相关,交换性钙含量与可溶性固形物呈显著正相关,而土壤pH值和有机质与可溶性固形物呈显著负相关。叶片中钾素、磷素与果实维生素C呈显著正相关。 相似文献
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果园地面覆盖对苹果果实品质和矿质营养的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以‘华红’苹果为试材,研究了果园地面覆盖方式对果实品质和矿质营养含量的影响。结果表明,覆盖能降低果实可滴定酸含量,提高单果重、可溶性固形物含量和维生素C含量,改善果实质地,增加果实磷、钙、镁、硼、铁、铜含量。稻壳炭覆盖、秸秆覆盖和生草覆盖可溶性固形物含量和可溶性糖含量分别比清耕(对照)高2.69%和4.77%以上。稻壳炭覆盖果皮穿刺强度最大,地布覆盖果肉坚实度和果肉纤维指数最大。果实钾、钙、镁含量以稻壳炭覆盖最高,氮、磷、铁含量以生草覆盖最高,钙、硼含量以秸秆覆盖最高。 相似文献
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以薄皮甜瓜品种‘彩虹七号’为试材,研究多肽配肥宝75、1502、25 kg/hm2不同处理对甜瓜产量、品质及经济效益的影响。结果表明:多肽配肥宝对提高甜瓜产量和品质都有显著效果。多肽配肥宝处理能提高甜瓜单瓜平均重、单株平均坐瓜数、单株产量等产量因子。多肽配肥宝处理可提高甜瓜可溶性固形物、粗蛋白、维生素C含量,增加含糖量及降低硝酸盐含量。施用多肽配肥宝可显著增加甜瓜产量,明显增加经济效益。 相似文献
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以油菜为试材,采用温室土培盆栽试验结合常规测试的方法,研究了不施氮、施用尿素和包膜尿素对油菜产量、品质及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明:随着施氮肥量的增加,油菜产量呈显著增加趋势,和施用尿素相比,施用包膜尿素处理可显著提高油菜产量,并可以减少油菜的根冠比;相比尿素,施用包膜尿素显著降低了油菜硝酸盐含量,并可增加油菜的维生素C、可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量;施包膜尿素较尿素还可提高油菜的氮肥偏生产力、氮肥农学效率和氮肥回收利用率,有效减少氮素损失。综上所述,包膜肥料可实现油菜节肥增产、改善品质、提高氮肥利用率的目的,有很好的推广应用前景。 相似文献
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山地苹果树更新修剪对树体营养及生长的影响 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
在陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区以常规修剪为对照,探讨更新修剪对盛果期山地苹果树体营养和生长方面的影响。结果表明：更新修剪提高了叶片、枝条中的氮、磷、钾、钙含量,提高了果实中的氮、钾、钙含量,对果实中的磷和根系中的磷、钾无显著影响;降低了根系中的氮、钙含量;显著增加了长枝、中枝的比例,显著降低了短枝、叶丛枝比例,促进了枝条健壮发育。更新修剪增加了叶面积,提高了叶绿素、单果质量、果实维生素C和有机酸含量,对果实可溶性固形物、总糖、着色面积等无显著影响,提高了果实产量,极显著提高了果园的经济产值。 相似文献
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The effects of combinations of salinity (no salt, 2000 p.p.m. or 4000 p.p.m. of CaCl2 and NaCl, 1:1) and water table (30 cm, 60 cm or 90 cm from the soil surface), on the vegetative growth and tolerance of ‘Golden Japanese’ plum and ‘Mit Ghamre’ and ‘Balady’ peaches were studied. The plants were grown in lysimeters. The growth of the trunk, total shoot length, the increase in shoot length per cm and the fresh weight of top, root and total plant were reduced with increasing salinity of the irrigation water. The effect was accentuated when the plants were maintained at high water table level. The salinity treatments resulted in the death of 43%, 73% and 76% of the plants in the plum, and the ‘Mit Ghamre’ and ‘Balady’ peaches, respectively, indicating that the plum is more tolerant to salinity than the peach. The plants of the salinity treatments showed various symptoms of salt injury, such as leaf burn, defoliation, shoot die-back and finally death. In the peaches, salt injury started to occur in the first growing-season, whereas the salt injury appeared in the plum in the second growing-season. The symptoms were more pronounced in the 4000 p.p.m. treatment than in the 2000 p.p.m. treatment and were more pronounced at the high water table level. The salinity level was the predominant factor and the effect of the water table on the vegetative growth diminished with increase in the salinity level of the irrigation water. 相似文献
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AIM：To establish a fast, accurate and economical technique for culturing mouse pulmonary arteriolar smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), and to explore the effects of hypoxia on the proliferation and apoptosis of the PASMCs. METHODS：In sterile condition, the pulmonary artery was isolated from the male BALB/c mice by digesting with collagenase I, and the cells were cultured in fetal bovine serum-coated flask. Centrifugal procedure was not used during the cell passage. The cell morphology was observed under an inverted phase-contrast microscope. α-Smooth muscle actin was identified by immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence. The effects of hypoxia on the proliferation and apoptosis of the PASMCs were detected by CCK-8 assay and TUNEL assay. RESULTS：PASMCs were identified by the methods of immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence staining and observation of morphology. Unlike the rat PASMCs with typical subcultured peak-vally pattern, the mouse PASMCs showed a lot different without a peak-vally pattern. The cells could be subcultured after 5 d to 7 d and there was 3 to 5 generations depending on the activity of the cells. CCK-8 assay demonstrated that the A values of PASMCs exposed to hypoxia increased after 24 h (P＜0.05) as compared with normoxia. TUNEL result showed that the apoptotic index of the PASMCs in hypoxia decreased after 24 h (P<0.05). CONCLUSION：This technique for obtaining cultured mouse PASMCs is simple, fast, accurate and economical. The digestion time is easy to control. Hypoxia promotes the proliferation and inhibits the apoptosis of PASMCs. 相似文献
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小檗碱和壳聚糖抗蔬菜病原真菌活性测定及复合膜制备 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了小檗碱和壳聚糖对几种常见蔬菜病原真菌的抑制活性,以及以小檗碱和壳聚糖为主料制备复合膜的方法,并测定了该膜的药物释放效果。试验表明:低浓度(0.234 mg/mL)小檗碱即可抑制辣椒炭疽病菌(Vermicularia capsici)等5种蔬菜病原真菌的生长。20 mg/mL浓度壳聚糖对番茄灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)的抑制率高达65%,而对其余4种果蔬病原真菌也有一定的抑制作用。为了集成这2种天然化合物的优点,制备了小檗碱-壳聚糖复合膜,该膜具有缓释功能,在模拟外部环境(磷酸缓冲液,pH 6.8)条件下,20 d小檗碱累计释放率接近25%,提示其在果蔬贮藏抗菌中的应用价值。 相似文献
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Fresh onion seeds desiccated to 6.0% seed moisture content (SMC) were stored in various packaging materials under different storage conditions. Seeds packed in aluminum-laminated pouches beside those stored with silica gel at 25 °C maintained satisfactory germinability and vigour after 12 months. Desiccated seeds stored in moisture impervious containers produced more vigourous seedlings. Germination potential of onion seeds increased with reduced SMC besides storage in moisture impervious packets along with desiccants as physiological and biochemical attributes are regulated. Seed viability and vigour decreased with accelerated ageing due to increased lipid peroxidation, decreased activities of several free radical and peroxide scavenging enzymes. Electrical conductance of seed leachates also increased with ageing. Thus, adoption of appropriate storage temperature and moisture control techniques would significantly affect onion seed quality, which was due to minimum accumulation of free peroxide radicals and enhanced activity of free radical scavenging enzymes. 相似文献
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以大荔县冬枣种植区采集的发病枣果为试材,采用常规组织分离法进行病原菌的分离纯化,通过柯赫氏证病法则、形态学观察及分子生物学分析,研究鉴定了冬枣黑斑病和炭疽病的病原菌种类,并采用田间调查法对2种病害为害特征进行比较分析,以期为田间有效区分冬枣黑斑病和炭疽病为害症状,并快速判断其病原类型,及进一步深入开展精准防控提供参考和指导.结果表明:陕西大荔冬枣黑斑病的病原菌为细极链格孢(Alternaria tenuissima),炭疽病的病原菌为胶孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides).2种病害均主要为害枣果实,在枣果果腰或果肩上形成黑褐色病斑,可能同时存在且症状相近极易混淆,但在病斑表面、皮下及久置表型3个方面存在明显区别. 相似文献
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钾肥在小白菜和萝卜上的施用效果 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用盆栽试验方法研究了施用钾肥对小白菜、萝卜生长发育、产量、品质及钾素含量的影响。结果表明 ,施用钾肥对小白菜和水萝卜的株高、叶片数无显著的影响 ,但可提高水萝卜块根的产量 ,提高幅度为 31.0 4 %～ 97.93%。施用钾肥可提高小白菜和萝卜的蛋白质和VC含量 ,降低硝酸盐含量 ,增加植株的钾素含量 相似文献