共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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筛选和评价植物资源的除草活性可为新型植物源除草剂的研发提供候选材料和理论依据。本研究用种子萌发法和平皿法，评价了56科113种植物提取物对反枝苋和马唐种子萌发和生长的抑制活性。结果表明，在125 mg DW/mL的供试浓度下，大黄、牡丹皮、大叶三升麻、木香、佩兰、楸树、安息香树、泡桐、短叶罗汉松和杜衡提取物对马唐种子萌发和生长的抑制作用最为明显；牡丹皮、佩兰、木香、鹿藿和短叶罗汉松提取物对反枝苋种子萌发和生长的抑制活性最为明显。毒力测定表明，楸树、木香、杜衡、泡桐、佩兰、安息香树和大叶三升麻提取物对马唐幼根的抑制中浓度（IC50）分别为39.30、5.93、13.93、28.69、8.72、19.19和15.19 mg DW/mL；对马唐幼芽的IC50分别为48.22、8.13、15.28、42.12、22.39、7.78、23.43和12.92 mg DW/mL。木香、牡丹皮、短叶罗汉松、鹿藿、佩兰和紫背浮萍对反枝苋幼根的IC50分别为2.46、2.85、2.59、1.03、2.24和2.79 mg DW/mL；对反枝苋幼芽的IC50分别为7.05、31.21、24.17、4.52和32.72 mg DW/mL。可见，牡丹皮、佩兰、木香、鹿藿和短叶罗汉松5种植物提取物的除草活性较好，具有进一步研究的价值。 相似文献
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甘蔗花叶病毒(Sugarcane mosaic virus,SCMV)是引起我国玉米矮化叶病的主要病毒。根据其基因组序列,SCMV可以分为4个组,其中第IV组分离物属于新出现的强毒株系。为了快速检测SCMV尤其是IV组分离物的发生情况,我们针对SCMV I-IV组及IV组分离物设计了6对引物,从中筛选出特异性最强的2对引物(I-IV-2F/I-IV-2R和IV-1F/IV-1R),进行PCR体系的优化。优化后的PCR体系为:退火温度51℃,dNTP终浓度为0.1 mM,引物终浓度为0.20 μM,TaqDNA聚合酶终浓度为0.015 U·μL-1。利用该体系, 引物对I-IV-2F/I-IV-2R和IV-1F/IV-1R均能够从50 ng感病叶片或0.05 ng病毒RNA中检测出SCMV。通过优化两对引物浓度比例建立了能同时检测SCMV所有分离物及第四组分离物的双重PCR体系。利用该体系从山东、河南及云南均检测出SCMV第IV组分离物的发生。本研究为SCMV尤其是SCMV第IV组分离物的快速检测提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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江西甘蔗花叶病病原的分子鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Sugarcane mosaic disease, caused by Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV), Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) or Johnsongrass mosaic virus (JGMV) in Potyvirus, is one of the most important viral diseases of sugarcane. In the study, four primer pairs specific to SCMV, SrMV, MDMV and JGMV, respectively, were designed and used to detect 29 sugarcane leaf mosaic samples collected from 9 locations in Jiangxi province. The representative RT-PCR products were sequenced. The results showed that 22 samples were infected by SCMV, three by SrMV, and four were mix-infected by SCMV and SrMV. MDMV or JGMV were not identified in all samples. The result indicates that SCMV is the major pathogen of sugarcane mosaic disease in Jiangxi province, and SrMV is also a pathogen for the disease. 相似文献
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我国12省市玉米矮花叶病病原鉴定及病毒致病性测定 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
利用甘蔗花叶病毒(Sugarcane mosaic virus,SCMV)单克隆抗体细胞株2B5腹水和SCMV、玉米矮花叶病毒(Maize dwarf mosaic virus,MDMV)、高粱花叶病毒(Sorghum mosaic virus,SrMV)和约翰逊草花叶病毒(Johnsongrass mosaic virus,JGMV)的特异性引物对我国浙江、江苏、上海、山东、河南、河北、北京、山西、陕西、甘肃、四川、云南12省市15个地点的176株玉米矮花叶病病样分别进行了间接ELISA和免疫捕获反转录PCR (IC-RT-PCR)检测,结果表明这些病样均含有SCMV,而无MDMV、SrMV或JGMV存在,表明上述12省市的玉米矮花叶病病原为SCMV。进一步对甘肃(GS)、四川(SC)、云南(YN)3个SCMV分离物的近全长CP基因进行了序列测定,并测定了浙江分离物(ZJ)和甘肃分离物(GS)在13个玉米品种上的致病性。 相似文献
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甘蔗花叶病毒(Sugarcane mosaic virus,SCMV)是引起我国玉米矮花叶病的主要病毒。本文从山东泰安采集到2个表现矮花叶症状玉米样品的分离物(命名为DWK1和DWK2),通过RT-PCR扩增全基因组片段并测定了其序列(GenBank登录号分别为KU171814和KU171815)。序列分析结果表明,DWK1和DWK2基因组全长分别为9 575和9 576个核苷酸(nucleotides,nt),开放阅读框均为9 192 nt,编码3 063个氨基酸的多聚蛋白。DWK1和DWK2的全基因组核苷酸一致率为81.7%,DWK1与山西分离物SX(AY569692)的核苷酸一致率最高,为90.9%;DWK2与河北分离物BD8(JN021933)核苷酸一致率最高,达99.4%。二者在系统进化树中分别被聚类到Ⅰ组和Ⅳ组。重组分析发现,DWK1是HN(AF494510)、Guangdong(AJ310105)和BD8 3个分离物的重组体。选择压力分析表明,SCMV 11个蛋白的dN/dS值都小于1,均处于负选择,但在P1、P3和CP中存在正选择位点。本研究结果可为甘蔗花叶病毒株系的监测及防控提供理论指导。 相似文献
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In this study,the causal agents were identified from Canna indica viral diseased plants in Yunnan Province.The diseased C.indica plants mainly exhibited the symptoms like veinal chlorosis and yellowing,streak mosaic or interveinal chlorosis,while older leaves always showed veinal necrosis as well as chlorosis.Viral pathogens were detected by RT-PCR/PCR in 24 diseased C.indica samples collected from Kunming and Yuxi City in Yunnan Province.The results indicated that the main C.indica-infecting viruses were canna yellow mottle virus (CaYMV),bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV),sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV).CaYMV showed the highest detection rate of 87.5 %,whereas,the BYMV had the lowest rate of 16.7% in the 24 samples.Co-infections of CaYMV+SCMV,CaYMV+BYMV and CaYMV+SCMV+BYMV were also detected in the diseased samples.However,cucumber mosaic virus (CMV),tobamovirus,luteovirus,orthotospovirus,begomovirus and umbravirus were not detected in these samples.This is the first report of CaYMV and SCMV infecting C.indica in Yunnan province. 相似文献
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In this study,the causal agents were identified from Canna indica viral diseased plants in Yunnan Province.The diseased C.indica plants mainly exhibited the symptoms like veinal chlorosis and yellowing,streak mosaic or interveinal chlorosis,while older leaves always showed veinal necrosis as well as chlorosis.Viral pathogens were detected by RT-PCR/PCR in 24 diseased C.indica samples collected from Kunming and Yuxi City in Yunnan Province.The results indicated that the main C.indica-infecting viruses were canna yellow mottle virus (CaYMV),bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV),sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV).CaYMV showed the highest detection rate of 87.5 %,whereas,the BYMV had the lowest rate of 16.7% in the 24 samples.Co-infections of CaYMV+SCMV,CaYMV+BYMV and CaYMV+SCMV+BYMV were also detected in the diseased samples.However,cucumber mosaic virus (CMV),tobamovirus,luteovirus,orthotospovirus,begomovirus and umbravirus were not detected in these samples.This is the first report of CaYMV and SCMV infecting C.indica in Yunnan province. 相似文献