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《园艺学报》2021,(1)
草莓白化相关病毒(strawberrypallidosis-associatedvirus,SPa V)属于长线形病毒科(Closteroviridae)毛形病毒属(Crinivirus),可引起草莓病害,2017年在中国首次报道。采用高通量测序、RACE和RT-PCR技术获得了SPa V中国分离物(FJ)的基因组全长。该病毒含有两条正单链基因组RNA1和RNA2。RNA1全长8 048 nt,5′和3′非编码区序列分别为264和197 nt,含有3个开放阅读框(ORF),分别编码ORF 1a/1b融合蛋白和p9蛋白。RNA2全长7 977 nt,5′和3′非编码区序列分别为248和186 nt,含有8个开放阅读框(ORF),分别编码HSP70h、CPh、CP、CPm、p7、p6、p9和p28等8个蛋白。RNA1和RNA2与美国M1分离物分别具有98.5%和99.0%的核苷酸一致性;系统发育分析结果表明,SPa V中国分离物(FJ)单独处在一个分支。对SPa V来源的小RNA的分析表明,来源于SPa V的小RAN长度以21和22 nt为主。 相似文献
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草莓病毒1(strawberry virus 1,StrV-1)属于弹状病毒科(Rhabdoviridae)细胞质弹状病毒属(Cytorhabdovirus),可侵染草莓。利用高通量测序(high-throughput sequencing,HTS)结合RT-PCR和RACE技术从采自山东省烟台市乳山市草莓种植基地的草莓品种‘全明星’上获得了StrV-1山东分离物(StrV-1-CN)的基因组全长(GenBank登录号:MW795715)。该分离物基因组全长为14 051 nt,3’和5’非编码区序列分别为181和767nt,其负义链含有9个开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF),从3’到5’端分别编码N、P’、P、P3、M、G、P6、P7和L等9个蛋白。序列分析表明,StrV-1-CN与已报道的StrV-1分离物基因组全长核苷酸序列一致性为77%～88%。系统发育分析结果表明,StrV-1-CN与捷克分离物B和1/2017聚在一个分支,亲缘性最近。 相似文献
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通过RT-PCR结合RACE技术扩增到苹果茎沟病毒（Apple stem grooving virus,ASGV）吉林沙果分离物（ASGV-JLSG）全长基因组（登录号：FM616381）,共含有6 496个核苷酸（nt）,编码两个彼此重叠的开放阅读框（Open reading frame,ORF）。ORF1（37 ~ 6 354 nt）编码1个241 kD的多聚蛋白,含有甲基转移酶（Methyltransferase）、木瓜蛋白酶（Papain-like-protease）、解旋酶（Nucleotide triphosphate-binding helicase）、RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶（RNA-dependent RNA polymerase）和C端的外壳蛋白（Coat protein,CP）等结构域。ORF2（4 788 ~ 5 750 nt）编码1个36 kD的运动蛋白（Movement protein,MP）。ASGV-JLSG分离物与GenBank公布的29个ASGV分离物全基因核苷酸序列一致性为79.20% ~ 86.60%。系统发育分析结果表明,30个ASGV分离物分成2个组,分离物间没有表现出寄主专一性和地理分布规律。重组分析发现,ASGV-JLSG分离物是苹果茎沟病毒黄花梨分离物（ASGV-HH,JN701424）和柑橘碎叶病毒满头红分离物（CTLV-MTHK,C588948）的重组体。本研究中获得的ASGV-JLSG分离物基因组是来源于中国东北地区的首个ASGV基因组序列。 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR和RACE技术,克隆了李属坏死环斑病毒(Prunus necrotic ringspot virus,PNRSV)辽宁桃树分离物全长基因组。用Vector NTI Advance 11软件进行基因组结构注释。用SDTv.1.0软件分析该分离物与Gen Bank中公布的其他PNRSV分离物间的核酸一致性,并用MEGA5.0软件和RDP3软件对各PNRSV分离物进行系统发育分析和重组分析。结果显示:PNRSV辽宁桃树分离物基因组由3条正义单链RNA组成。RNA1由3 332个核苷酸构成,具有一个开放阅读框(nt 30~3 167),编码一个约117.0k D的复制酶相关蛋白P1。RNA2由2 591个核苷酸构成,具有一个开放阅读框(nt 27~2 426),编码一个约99.0 k D的复制酶相关蛋白P2。RNA3由1 943个核苷酸构成,具有两个互不重叠的开放阅读框分别编码一个运动蛋白(nt 175~1 026)和一个外壳蛋白(nt 1 100~1 774),这两个开放阅读框的间隔区为73个核苷酸。PNRSV辽宁桃树分离物的RNA1、RNA2和RNA3与其他已经公布的PNRSV分离物间,核酸序列一致性分别为91.8%~98.8%,93.3%~99.2%和87.7%~99.0%。基于RNA1、RNA2和RNA3全长序列构建的系统发育进化树,分别将已报道的PNRSV分离物划分为3个、2个和3个组,PNRSV辽宁桃树分离物分别属于RNA1Ⅰ组、RNA2Ⅰ组和PV96组。基于RNA1、RNA2和RNA3全长序列进行的重组分析表明各PNRSV分离物基因组间不存在重组。PNRSV辽宁桃树分离物基因组序列是世界首个来源于桃树的PV96组基因组序列。 相似文献
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侵染广东辣椒的辣椒脉斑驳病毒的分子特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
辣椒脉斑驳病毒（Chilli veinal mottle virus,ChiVMV）是引起广东辣椒病毒病的主要病原之一,为了明确侵染为害广东辣椒的ChiVMV分子特征,采用分段RT-PCR和RACE扩增方法克隆了ChiVMV广东分离物（ChiVMV-GD）的基因组全序列,结果表明,除poly（A）尾外,ChiVMV-GD基因组大小为9 721 nt,编码一个大小350.44 kD多聚蛋白（位于167 ~ 9 436 nt）,5′–非编码区（5′-UTR）和3′–非编码区（3′-UTR）分别含有166和285 nt,5′–末端结合病毒基因组连接蛋白（VPg）,3′–末端含有poly（A）尾。序列同源性分析结果表明：ChiVMV-GD与ChiVMV其他分离物的基因组序列同源率为79.1% ~ 96.9%,其中与来自中国海南分离物（登录号：GQ981316.1）的同源率最高（96.9%）。系统进化分析结果显示,ChiVMV-GD与海南分离物聚集在一个小分支,说明与海南分离物亲缘关系最近。 相似文献
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以采自吉林省白山市靖宇县的野生百合感病叶片为试材，采用小RNA深度测序法检测到1株百合斑驳病毒(Lily mottle virus,LMoV),采用分段克隆方法，对LMoV靖宇分离物(LMoV-JY)的全基因组进行测定并分析，以期对吉林省百合病毒病的检测和防控提供参考依据。结果表明：LMoV-JY基因组大小为9 648个核苷酸(nt)序列(GenBank登录号MT795719),该核苷酸序列在第154～9 444位存在1个大的开放阅读框(ORF),编码1个多聚蛋白(分子量351.46 kD)。LMoV-JY与GenBank中登录的其他LMoV分离物的全基因组核苷酸序列比较，其一致性为82.82%～97.85%,在氨基酸水平上的一致性为92.96%～98.64%,其中与百合斑驳病毒大连分离物LMoV-DL(HM222521)的一致性在该2种水平上均为最高。对比LMoV-JY外壳蛋白与其他54个分离物的氨基酸序列，发现可将LMoV分离物分为2个类群。 相似文献
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侵染白菜的黄瓜花叶病毒分离物基因组的全序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对浙江省杭州地区白菜（Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. commuis Tsen et Lee.）上获得的CMV分离物（CMV-CTL）进行了全长克隆和基因组序列分析。结果显示：CMV-CTL的RNA1（GenBank序列号：EF213023）全长为3357个核苷酸（nt）,编码993个氨基酸（aa）的1a蛋白;RNA2 （GenBank序列号：EF213024）全长为3047 nt ,编码858 aa的2a蛋白和111 aa的2b蛋白;RNA3 （GenBank序列号：EF213025）全长为2217 nt,编码278 aa的MP蛋白和218 aa的CP蛋白。序列相似性分析表明,CMV-CTL与CMV亚组IB中株系IA相似性最高,RNA 1、RNA 2和RNA3与该株系的相似性分别为91.3%、91.3%和93.6%。CP基因和RNA 3 的5' NTR核酸序列系统发生树分析表明,CMV-CTL与中国大多数CMV分离物一样,属于CMV亚组IB。 相似文献
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以羽衣甘蓝（Brassica oleracea var. acephala）自交不亲和系（S13-b S13-b）为试材,从柱头中分离Exo70A1基因,命名为BoExo70A1,GenBank登录号为JF919716。BoExo70A1全长cDNA序列为2 184 bp,包含56 bp的5′非编码区,211 bp的3′非编码区和一个长度为1 917 bp的开放读码框（ORF）,对应编码一个含有638个氨基酸残基的蛋白质。氨基酸序列比对分析表明,羽衣甘蓝BoExo70A1与油菜BnExo70A1、拟南芥AtExo70A1的一致性分别为99%和94%;BoExo70A1基因结构含12个外显子和11个内含子,内含子5′供体位点和3′受体位点边界序列符合GU-AG规则;Southern杂交结果显示,BoExo70A1在羽衣甘蓝基因组中存在多拷贝;Northern杂交结果显示BoExo70A1在茎、叶、花瓣、花药、柱头、花柱和子房中表达,而且在叶中的表达量最低。 相似文献
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采用双链RNA ( double-stranded RNA, dsRNA) 分析法, 发现杭州市近郊的部分萝卜植株及其子代含有约118 kbp的dsRNA; 在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上可分离为大小接近的dsRNA1和dsRNA2。以dsRNA1为模板, 采用单引物扩增法获得其全长cDNA; 克隆测序确认为1 866 nt; 预测其最大开放阅读框ORF(Open Reading Frame) 为574个氨基酸, 与双分病毒属( Partitivirus) 中部分病毒的RdRp (RNA dependent RNA polymerase) 氨基酸序列具有一定的同源性。推测此dsRNA可能为萝卜黄边病毒( radish yellow edge virus, RYEV) 感染所致。 相似文献
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采集杨凌五泉、揉谷和李台3个番茄主产区表现矮化、黄化及曲叶症状的植株嫩叶,克隆番茄黄化曲叶病毒(TYLCV)基因全长并测序,依次得到病毒分离物TYLCV-SXYL2、TYLCV-SXYL3和TYLCV-SXYL4。通过多序列比对、系统发育树构建及蛋白质结构和理化性质预测等生物信息学方法进行基因组和蛋白质的特征分析,结果表明,杨凌区3个TYLCV分离物之间全长核苷酸相似度为99.3%~99.4%,是不伴随卫星分子的单组分病毒,属TYLCV-IS株系的不同分离物,全长为2 781 nt;与山东寿光病毒分离物TYLCV-SDSG亲缘关系最近,相似度为99.6%,与陕西泾阳的分离物TYLCV-SX8相似度为99.1%,与以色列株系TYLCV-IS相似度达97.7%~97.8%;编码6个蛋白质,其中CP、Rep、REn为跨膜蛋白,V2、TrAP、C4为胞内蛋白,Rep和REn为稳定蛋白,CP、V2、TrAP、C4为不稳定蛋白。 相似文献
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SHI Zhe-wei LIU Sheng-xin ZHAN Jia-chen JIN Jia-li CHEN Ying-ying QIN Cheng-fan QIAN Cai-zhen 《园艺学报》2020,36(3):427-432
AIM: To investigate the effect of wogonoside on the inflammatory response of mice with Coxsackie virus B3 (CVB3)-induced myocarditis and its possible regulatory mechanism. METHODS: A mouse model of viral myocarditis was constructed by infecting BALB/c mice with CVB3. BALB/c mice (n =40) were randomized into 4 groups: normal group, CVB3-induced viral myocarditis group, CVB3-induced viral myocarditis combined with wogonoside treatment group and CVB3-induced viral myocarditis combined with wogonoside plus AKT agonist treatment group. All the mice were sacrificed 7 days after treatment. In the first 3 groups, HE staining was applied to detect the infiltration of inflammatory cells in the myocardium, ELISA was applied to detect the serum levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-6, while Western blot was applied to detect the protein expression of inflammatory factors and the activation of AKT/NF-κB pathway. Inaddition, the activation of AKT/NF-κB pathway in the 4 groups was detected by Western blot analysis. RESULTS: HE staining showed that there was a large amount of inflammatory cell infiltration in the myocardium of CVB3-induced viral myocarditis mice, as compared with the normal group, which was significantly reduced by wogonoside treatment (P <0.05). The serum levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the mice after CVB3 infection were significantly higher than those in normal group (P <0.05), which was also significantly reduced by wogonoside treatment (P <0.05). Western blot analysis indicated that wogonoside treatment significantly reduced the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β and IL-6, and the phosphorylation of AKT/NF-κB pathway-related proteins in the myocardial tissue (P <0.05). After administration of AKT agonist, the inhibitory effect of wogonoside on NF-κB phosphorylation and inflammatory factors expression was significantly eliminated (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Wogonoside attenuates the inflammatory response of mice with viral myocarditis by inhibiting the AKT/NF-κB pathway. 相似文献
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AIM To investigate the mechanism of long noncoding RNA （lncRNA） FEZF1-AS1 regulating microRNA-363-3p （miR-363-3p） on the viability and apoptosis of lipopolysaocharide （LPS）-induced vascular endothelial cells. METHODS Human umbilical vein endothelial cells （HUVECs） were cultured in vitro . pcDNA-NC， pcDNA-FEZF1-AS1， anti-miR-NC， anti-miR-363-3p， miR-NC and miR-363-3p mimics were transfected into the HUVECs and LPS stimulation was applied for 24 h. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of FEZF1-AS1 and miR-363-3p. The cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The apoptotic rate was analyzed by flow cytometry. The dual-luciferase reporter experiment was used to verify the targeted regulation of FEZF1-AS1 and miR-363-3p. Western blot was used to determined the expression of cyclin D1， Ki67 and cleaved caspase-3. RESULTS Compared with control group， the expression level of FEZF1-AS1 in LPS group was significantly reduced （P <0.05）， and the expression level of miR-363-3p was significantly increased （P <0.05）. Compared with pcDNA-NC+LPS group， the cell viability in pcDNA-FEZF1-AS1+LPS group was significantly increased （P <0.05）， the apoptotic rate was significantly reduced （P <0.05）， the protein levels of cyclin D1 and Ki67 were significantly increased （P <0.05）， and the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 was significantly reduced （P <0.05）. Compared with anti-miR-NC+LPS group， the cell viability in anti-miR-363-3p+LPS group was significantly increased （P <0.05）， the apoptotic rate was significantly reduced （P <0.05）， the protein levels of cyclin D1 and Ki67 were significantly increased （P <0.05）， and the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 was significantly reduced （P <0.05）. Dual-luciferase reporter experiment confirmed that FEZF1-AS1 targeted miR-363-3p. Compared with miR-NC+pcDNA-FEZF1-AS1+LPS group， the cell viability in miR-363-3p+pcDNA-FEZF1-AS1+LPS group was significantly reduced （P <0.05）， the apoptotic rate was significantly increased （P <0.05）， the protein levels of cyclin D1 and Ki67 were significantly reduced （P <0.05）， and the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 was significantly increased （P <0.05）. CONCLUSION Over-expression of FEZF1-AS1 promotes the viability and inhibits apoptosis of LPS induced vascular endothelial cells by inhibiting the expression of miR-363-3p. 相似文献
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Role and potential mechanism of fecal microbiota transplantation in treatment of chronic hepatitis B
WEI Qi YANG Jing-nan HE Xue-liang HE Qiao-ling SI Hui-fang HU Hong BAI Chun-yang WANG Hui-chao LIN Xu-hong 《园艺学报》2000,36(10):1833-1843
AIM To investigate the effect of fecal microbiota transplantation （FMT） on the treatment of chronic hepatitis B （CHB） and the potential mechanism. METHODS Fifty C57BL/6J mice （6~8 weeks old） were divided into 5 groups： control group， CHB group， entecavir （ETV） group， comprehensive treatment （ETV+FMT， EFMT） group， and blocker （TAK-242+ETV+FMT， EFMT-TAK） group. The mice in each group were given corresponding treatment. The general condition of the mice was observed daily， and fecal specimens were kept every 10 d. The mice were sacrificed after 12 weeks， and the liver tissues and blood samples were collected. HE staining was used for histological scoring. Serum hepatitis B surface antigen （HBsAg） and interleukin-18 （IL-18） levels were measured by ELISA. Toll-like receptor 4 （TLR4） expression was detected by flow cytometry. Intestinal flora diversity was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing. RESULTS （1） Compared with control group， the body weight of the mice in CHB group was significantly reduced （P <0.05）. The body weight loss of the mice in ETV group， EFMT group and EFMT-TAK group was reversed to some extent as compared with CHB group （P <0.05）. （2） The histological score of the mice in CHB group was significantly higher than that in control group （P <0.05）. The score in ETV group was lower than that in CHB group （P <0.05）. The scores in EFMT group and EFMT-TAK group were lower than that in ETV group （P <0.05）， and that in EFMT-TAK group had a further downward trend compared with EFMT group （P <0.05）. （3） Compared with control group， the serum level of HBsAg in the CHB mice was significantly increased （P <0.05） and decreased after ETV treatment （P <0.05）. The HBsAg level in both EFMT group and EFMT-TAK group was significantly lower than that in ETV group （P <0.05）. （4） The IL-18 level in CHB group was significantly higher than that in control group （P <0.05）. After ETV treatment， the IL-18 level was decreased （P <0.05）， and that in both EFMT group and EFMT-TAK group was decreased more than that in ETV group （P <0.05）. （5） TLR4 expression in CHB group was higher than that in control group （P <0.05）， that in ETV group was lower than CHB group （P <0.05）， and that in EFMT group was further decreased （P <0.05）. （6） The heat map analysis at the class level showed that the abundances of Gammaproteobacteria ， Deltaproteobacteria and Negativicutes in CHB group were significantly higher than those in control group， and those of Deltaproteobacteria and Negativicutes in EFMT group were close to those in control group. The heat map analysis at the family level indicated that the abundances of Burkholderiaceae ， Desulfovibrionaceae and Veillonellaceae in CHB group were significantly higher than those in control group， while those in ETV group and EFMT group gradually approached normal levels. The α diversity index in CHB group was significantly decreased， while the diversity in ETV group was increased， that in EFMT group was further increased， and that in EFMT-TAK group was the highest. CONCLUSION FMT plays an active role in the treatment of CHB. The mechanism may be related to reducing the level of IL-18 and improving the structure and diversity of intestinal flora. The TLR4 signaling pathway is involved. 相似文献
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AIM To investigate the effects of geniposide （Gen） on Toll like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB （TLR4/NF-κB） signaling pathway and cognitive dysfunction in sleep deprived rats. METHODS Wistar rats （n =120） were randomly divided into normal control （NC） group， model （M） group， low-dose （5 g·kg-1·d-1） Gen （Gen-L） group， medium-dose （10 g·kg-1·d-1） Gen （Gen-M） group， high-dose （20 g·kg-1·d-1） Gen （Gen-H） group and Gen-H+LPS （0.4 mg·kg-1·d-1， tail vein injection） group. After 7 days of intervention， the sleep deprivation model of rats in M group， Gen-L， Gen-M， Gen-H and Gen-H+LPS group was established by improved small platform water environment. The escape latency of Morris water maze experiment and the behavior correct rate of Y maze experiment were measured. The serum levels of S100B and neuron-specific enolase （NSE）， and the levels of interleukin-1β （IL-1β）， IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） in hippocampus were detected by ELISA. The mRNA levels of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 were detected by RT-qPCR， and the protein levels of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Compared with NC group， the escape latency， the serum levels of S100B and NSE， the hippocampal levels of IL-1β， IL-6 and TNF-α， and the mRNA and protein expression of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 were increased significantly in M group （P <0.01）， and the behavior correct rate was decreased significantly （P <0.01）. Compared with M group， the escape latency， the hippocampal levels of IL-1β， IL-6 and TNF-α， and the expression of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 at mRNA and protein levels were decreased significantly in Gen-L， Gen-M and Gen-H groups （P <0.01）， and the behavior correct rate was increased in turn （P <0.01）. Compared with Gen-H group， the escape latency， the serum levels of S100B and NSE， the hippocampal levels of IL-1β， IL-6 and TNF-α， and the expression of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 at mRNA and protein levels were increased significantly in Gen-H+LPS group （P <0.01）， and the behavior correct rate was decreased significantly （P <0.01）. CONCLUSION Geniposide may inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB p65 signaling pathway to effectively improve cognitive function in sleep-deprived rats and reduce hippocampus inflammation. 相似文献
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AIM To investigate the effects of Triptergium wilfordii multiglucoside （TWM） on intestinal flora and immune function in IgA nephropathy （IgAN） rats based on core 1 β1，3-galactosyltransferase （C1GALT1） and its chaperone protein Cosmc （C1GALT1/Cosmc pathway）. METHODS The rat model of IgAN was established， and the animals were randomly divided into model group （IgAN group）， dexamethasone （Dex） group and TWM group. Normal rats served as normal control （NC） group. The levels of serum creatinine （SCr） and blood urea nitrogen （BUN）， 24-hour urinary total protein （24 h UTP） and the number of urinary red blood cells were measured by automatic biochemical analyzer. The levels of serum IgA1， and plasma tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α）， B-cell activating factor （Baff） and interleukin-17 （IL-17） were detected by ELISA. The level of galactose-deficient IgA1 （Gd-IgA1） was detected by Vicia villosa lectin affinity ELISA. The intestinal colony was cultured in selective bacterial medium. The ratio of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells （Treg） to CD4+ T cells （Treg proportion） in peripheral blood mononuclear cells （PBMC） was detected by flow cytometry.Western blot was used to determine the protein expression of C1GALT1 and Cosmc in intestinal mucosa. RESULTS Compared with NC group， 24 h UTP， the number of urinary red blood cells， SCr， BUN， serum IgA1 and Gd-IgA1， the numbers of Enterobacteriaceae ， Enterococcus and Bacteroides ， and the levels of TNF-α， Baff and IL-17 in plasma in IgAN group were significantly increased （P <0.05）， while the numbers of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli ， the Treg proportion in PBMC， and the protein expression levels of C1GALT1 and Cosmc in intestinal mucosa were significantly decreased （P <0.05）. Compared with IgAN group， 24 h UTP， the number of urinary red blood cells， SCr， BUN， serum IgA1 and Gd-IgA1， the numbers of Enterobacteriaceae ， Enterococcus and Bacteroides ， and the levels of TNF-α， Baff and IL-17 in plasma in Dex group and TWM group were significantly reduced （P <0.05）， and those in TWM group were lower than those in Dex group （P <0.05）. Moreover， the numbers of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli ， the Treg proportion in PBMC， and the protein expression levels of C1GALT1 and Cosmc in intestinal mucosa were significantly elevated （P <0.05）， and those in TWM group were higher than those in Dex group （P <0.05）. CONCLUSION TWM reduces the abnormal glycosylation level of IgA in IgAN rats by promoting the activation of C1GALT1/Cosmc pathway， and attenuates the intestinal flora disorder and immune dysfunction in IgAN rats， thus exerting the therapeutic effect. 相似文献
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AIM To study the effect of dihydroartemisinin （DHA） on the radiotherapy efficiency in hepatocellular carcinoma H22 cell tumor-bearing mice and the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase （PI3K）/protein kinase B （AKT） signaling pathway in this process. METHODS A model of H22 cell tumor-bearing mice was established. The mice was divided into model group， single radiotherapy group， 5-fluorouracil （5-FU） group， and low-， medium- and high-dose DHA groups. The body weight and tumor volume in each group were measured every other day. At the end of administration， blood was collected from the tail of the mice and the animals were killed by neck removal immediately. The synergistic effect of DHA on radiotherapy was determined， and tumor growth inhibitory rate was calculated. The degree of lymphocyte transformation and natural killer （NK） cell activity were measured by MTT， the serum levels of interleukin-2 （IL-2） and IL-4 were measured by ELISA， and the protein levels of PI3K， AKT and p-AKT were determined by Western blot. RESULTS The H22 cell tumor-bearing mouse model was successfully constructed. Compared with model group， the TGT3 （tumor growth time to reach 3 times of volume） of single radiotherapy group was remarkably increased （P <0.05）， while tumor weight， lymphocyte transformation degree， NK cell activity， IL-2 and IL-4 levels， PI3K protein level and AKT phosphorylation level were remarkably decreased （P <0.05）. Compared with single radiotherapy group， TGT3， EF （enhancement factor）， tumor inhibitory rate， lymphocyte transformation degree， NK cell activity， IL-2 level and IL-4 level were increased with the increase in DHA dose （P <0.05）， and the PI3K protein level and AKT phosphorylation level were decreased （P <0.05）. CONCLUSION DHA may enhance the immunity of tumor-bearing mice by inhibiting the activity of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway， thereby enhancing the efficacy of radiotherapy. 相似文献
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AIM To investigate the expression of histone chaperone anti-silencing function 1B （ASF1B） in prostate cancer cells and its effect on cell viability in vitro . METHODS Human prostate cancer PC-3 cells were used， and knockdown of ASF1B was conducted by small interfering RNA （siRNA） transfection into the cells. The cells were divided into control group， siRNA negative control vector （mock） group and siRNA-ASF1B group. The viability of the PC-3 cells treated with ASF1B-siRNA for 12， 24 and 48 h was measured by MTT assay. Flow cytometry was used to analyze cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution. The mRNA expression of apoptosis-related molecules was detected by RT-qPCR， and the expression levels of MAPK/JNK/ERK signaling pathway-related proteins were determined by Western blot. RESULTS The protein level of ASF1B in the normal cells （benign prostatic hyperplasia） was significantly lower than that in the PC-3 cells （P <0.01）. Compared with control group and mock group， the protein expression level of ASF1B in the PC-3 cells transfected with siRNA-ASF1B plasmid and the viability of the PC-3 cells were significantly decreased （P <0.01）. The apoptotic rate of the PC-3 cells transfected with siRNA-ASF1B plasmid was significantly higher than that in control group （P <0.01）， and the cell cycle was arrested at G1 phase. The mRNA levels of p53， caspase-3， Bax and PARP-1 in the PC-3 cells transfected with siRNA-ASF1B plasmid were up-regulated compared with those in control group and Mack group （P <0.01）. In addition， the protein levels of MAP2K4 and p-JNK in the PC-3 cells in siRNA-ASF1B group were significantly higher than those in mock group （P <0.01）， while the protein level of p-ERK was significantly lower than that in mock group （P <0.01）. CONCLUSION ASF1B silencing induces G1 arrest and promotes apoptosis of PC-3 cells. Activating MAPK/JNK/ERK signaling pathway may be a possible contributor to the anti-prostate cancer effect of siRNA-ASF1B. 相似文献
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AIM To evaluate the effects of recombinant plasmids encoding interleukin-1 type II receptor （IL-1RII） and interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein （IL-1RAcP） on rat experimental autoimmune myocarditis （EAM） and the possible mechanism. METHODS The recombinant plasmids pCAGGS-IL-1RII and pCAGGS-IL-1RAcP were constructed， and pCAGGS-SP （signal peptide） served as the control plasmid. Male Lewis rats （n =29） were divided into 4 groups： control group （rats without immunization or injection， n =5）， EAM+SP group （immunized rats injected with pCAGGS-SP， n =9）， EAM+IL-1RII group （immunized rats injected with pCAGGS-IL-1RII， n =8） and EAM+IL-1RII+IL-1RAcP group （immunized rats injected with pCAGGS-IL-1RII and pCAGGS-IL-1RAcP， n =7）. The rats were immunized to induce EAM on day 0， and injected with recombinant plasmids by hydrodynamics-based delivery on day 6. Echocardiography was performed， and the rats were killed on day 17. The ratio of heart weight to body weight （HW/BW） was evaluated， and the histopathological changes of the myocardial tissues were observed by HE staining. The mRNA expression of atrial natriuretic peptide （ANP）， brain natriuretic peptide （BNP） and inflammatory factors in the myocardial tissues was detected by RT-qPCR. Recombinant plasmids pUC19-IL-1RII-actin and pUC19-IL-1RAcP-tub were transfected into Cos7 cells， and the culture supernatants were collected and added to lipopolysaccharide （LPS）-induced H9c2 cells. The expression of inflammatory genes were detected by RT-qPCR. Recombinant plasmids pEGFP-IL-1RII-actin and pEGFP-IL-1RAcP-tub were transfected into the Cos7 cells to identify the formation of IL-1RII/IL-1RAcP heterodimer by co-immunoprecipitation （Co-IP）. RESULTS Compared with EAM+SP group， injection with plasmids effectively attenuated EAM in EAM+IL-1RII group and EAM+IL-1RII+IL-1RAcP group， as indicated by the decreases in HW/BW， left ventricular end-systolic diameter， and myocardial expression of ANP， BNP， TNF-α， IL-2， IFN-γ and TGF-β， and the increase in expression of IL-4 in the hearts. In LPS-induced H9c2 cells， compared with LPS group， the levels of TGF-β and IL-6 in the culture supernatants were significantly decreased （P <0.01）， and the level of IL-10 was significantly increased （P <0.05） in LPS+IL-1RII group and LPS+IL-1RII+IL-1RAcP group. Compared with LPS+IL-1RII group， the expression of TNF-α and IL-2 was significantly decreased （P <0.05）， and the expression of IL-13 was significantly increased in LPS+IL-1RII+IL-1RAcP group （P <0.01）. The formation of IL-1RII/IL-1RAcP heterodimer was detected by Co-IP. CONCLUSION Plasmids encoding IL-1RII and IL-1RAcP effectively attenuate EAM， and the possible mechanism may be related to the inhibition of inflammatory factor expression and the formation of IL-1RII/IL-1RAcP heterodimer. 相似文献