共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Satellite radar altimetry measurements indicate that the East Antarctic ice-sheet interior north of 81.6 degrees S increased in mass by 45 +/- 7 billion metric tons per year from 1992 to 2003. Comparisons with contemporaneous meteorological model snowfall estimates suggest that the gain in mass was associated with increased precipitation. A gain of this magnitude is enough to slow sea-level rise by 0.12 +/- 0.02 millimeters per year. 相似文献
2.
Large-scale, westward-extending tongues of warm (Pacific) and cold (Atlantic) water are found between 2000 and 3000 meters both north and south of the equator in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. They are centered at 5 degrees to 8 degrees north and 10 degrees to 15 degrees south (Pacific) and 5 degrees to 8 degrees north and 15 degrees to 20 degrees south (Atlantic). They are separated in both oceans by a contrasting eastward-extending tongue, centered at about 1 degrees to 2 degrees south, in agreement with previous helium isotope observations (Pacific). Thus, the indicated deep tropical westward flows north and south of the equator and eastward flow near the equator may result from more general forcing than the hydrothermal forcing previously hypothesized. 相似文献
3.
Corbet PS 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1969,166(3907):865-866
At latitudes north of the Arctic Circle the diel range of sun altitude declines progressively, reducing the frequency of temperature inversions over level, unshaded ground in summer and extending the frost-free season. North of about 70 degrees north, the potential number of inversion-free days increases rapidly with latitude; this ameliorates the microclimate close to the ground-the zone to which terrestrial organisms are increasingly restricted in higher latitudes. The relation between screen and ground-surface temperatures differs north and south of about 70 degrees north; north of that latitude there are progressively more frost-free days than would be inferred from screen temperatures, were no allowance made for this latitude-dependent change. 相似文献
4.
Oxygen isotopic and microfaunal analyses and shell size variations of Orbulina universa in two Indian Ocean cores indicate that the position of the Subtropical Convergence has fluctuated between a northern limit north of 31 degrees S during glacial stages and its present, maximum southern limit. The northward displacement of the Subtropical Convergence to a position off Durban, South Africa, reflects the general weakness of the Agulhas Current during glacial stages and parts of interglacial stages, representing about 65 percent of the past 540,000 years. 相似文献
5.
Griffith CA Penteado P Rannou P Brown R Boudon V Baines KH Clark R Drossart P Buratti B Nicholson P McKay CP Coustenis A Negrao A Jaumann R 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,313(5793):1620-1622
Spectra from Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer reveal the presence of a vast tropospheric cloud on Titan at latitudes 51 degrees to 68 degrees north and all longitudes observed (10 degrees to 190 degrees west). The derived characteristics indicate that this cloud is composed of ethane and forms as a result of stratospheric subsidence and the particularly cool conditions near the moon's north pole. Preferential condensation of ethane, perhaps as ice, at Titan's poles during the winters may partially explain the lack of liquid ethane oceans on Titan's surface at middle and lower latitudes. 相似文献
6.
B D Palmer 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1969,164(882):951-952
Radioactive iodine-131 (half-life, 8.06 days) and barium-140 (half-life, 12.8 days), released into the atmosphere (21 degrees S, 137 degrees W) by the French nuclear tests conducted during the period 24 August to 8 September 1968, have been observed in rainfall at Arkadelphia, Arkansas (34 degrees N, 94 degrees W). The maximum time required for the transport of the debris from a mid-southern to a mid-northern latitude appears to be about 3 weeks. 相似文献
7.
Observations of the latitude dependence of water vapor made from the Viking 2 orbiter show peak abundances in the latitude band 70 degrees to 80 degrees north in the northern midsummer season (planetocentric longitude approximately 108 degrees ). Total column abundances in the polar regions require near-surface atmospheric temperatures in excess of 200 degrees K, and are incompatible with the survival of a frozen carbon dioxide cap at martian pressures. The remnant (or residual) north polar cap, and the outlying patches of ice at lower latitudes, are thus predominantly water ice, whose thickness can be estimated to be between 1 meter and 1 kilometer. 相似文献
8.
Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Using satellite radar interferometry observations of Greenland, we detected widespread glacier acceleration below 66 degrees north between 1996 and 2000, which rapidly expanded to 70 degrees north in 2005. Accelerated ice discharge in the west and particularly in the east doubled the ice sheet mass deficit in the last decade from 90 to 220 cubic kilometers per year. As more glaciers accelerate farther north, the contribution of Greenland to sea-level rise will continue to increase. 相似文献
9.
Aeolian features on Triton that were imaged during the Voyager Mission have been grouped. The term "aeolian feature" is broadly defined as features produced by or blown by the wind, including surface and airborne materials. Observations of the latitudinal distributions of the features probably associated with current activity (known plumes, crescent streaks, fixed terminator clouds, and limb haze with overshoot) all occur from latitude -37 degrees to latitude -62 degrees . Likely indicators of previous activity (dark surface streaks) occur from latitude -5 degrees to -70 degrees , but are most abundant from -15 degrees to -45 degrees , generally north of currently active features. Those indicators which give information on wind direction and speed have been measured. Wind direction is a function of altitude. The predominant direction of the surface wind streaks is found to be between 40 degrees and 80 degrees measured clockwise from north. The average orientation of streaks in the northeast quadrant is 59 degrees . Winds at 1- to 3- kilometer altitude are eastward, while those at &8 kilometers blow west. 相似文献
10.
Magnesium/calcium data from Southern Ocean planktonic foraminifera demonstrate that high-latitude (approximately 55 degrees S) southwest Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs) cooled 6 degrees to 7 degrees C during the middle Miocene climate transition (14.2 to 13.8 million years ago). Stepwise surface cooling is paced by eccentricity forcing and precedes Antarctic cryosphere expansion by approximately 60 thousand years, suggesting the involvement of additional feedbacks during this interval of inferred low-atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2). Comparing SSTs and global carbon cycling proxies challenges the notion that episodic pCO2 drawdown drove this major Cenozoic climate transition. SST, salinity, and ice-volume trends suggest instead that orbitally paced ocean circulation changes altered meridional heat/vapor transport, triggering ice growth and global cooling. 相似文献
11.
Seven-millimeter continuum observations of a massive bipolar outflow source, G192.16-3.82, were made at a milli-arc-second resolution with a capability that links the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's Very Large Array radio interferometer with the Very Long Baseline Array antenna, located in Pie Town, New Mexico. The observations provide evidence for a true accretion disk that is about the size of our solar system and located around a massive star. A model of the radio emission suggests the presence of a binary protostellar system. The primary protostar, G192 S1, at the center of the outflow, with a protostar mass of about 8 to 10 times the solar mass, is surrounded by an accretion disk with a diameter of 130 astronomical units (AU). The mass of the disk is on the order of the protostar mass. The outflow is poorly collimated with a full opening angle of about 40 degrees; there is no indication of a more highly collimated jetlike component. The companion source, G192 S2, is located 80 AU north of the primary source. 相似文献
12.
福建沙县湖源乡位处北纬26°15′,东经117°32′海拔310米。年平均气温15.98℃,降雨量1836.4mm,日照时数384.1小时,无霜期234天。属亚热带季风气候,植被为常绿阔叶林。在该处200年生大叶女贞(Ligustium Lucidum Ait.)树上发现白蜡虫自然种群。据测定,白蜡虫雌虫虫体长0.80mm,宽10.90mm,高8.60mm。蜡花厚度平均6.65mm,其虫囊大小及蜡花厚度均接近全国主要蜡区水平。湖源白蜡虫自然种群的发现,证实了《农政全书》有关福建白蜡虫分布的记载,表明闽北山区自然条件适合发展白蜡生产。 相似文献
13.
Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet images of Saturn obtained with the Faint Object Camera near 220 nanometers reveal a dark oval encircling the north magnetic pole of the planet. The opacity has an equivalent width of approximately 11 degrees in latitude and is centered around approximately 79 degrees N. The oval shape of the dark structure and its coincidence with the aurora detected by the Voyager Ultraviolet Spectrometer suggest that the aerosol formation is related to the auroral activity. 相似文献
14.
A random-code technique has been used at Arecibo to obtain delay-Doppler radar images of the full disk of Mercury. Anomalously bright features were found at the north and south poles. The north polar feature is oblong (4 degrees by 8 degrees ) and offset from the pole. The smaller south polar feature is mostly confined to the floor of the crater Chao Meng-Fu. The polar locations and radar properties of these features indicate that they may be produced by volume scattering in ice. The images also reveal a variety of more subdued reflectivity features ranging in size from hundreds to thousands of kilometers; some of these appear to have an impact origin. 相似文献
15.
曹诚一 《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,9(1):11-16
小崎瓢虫属Afidentula Kapur1955自建立以来,迄今共有14个种,其中包括我国云南省记载的一新称本文在概括小崎瓢虫属的分类地位、种类及分布的基础上,讨论了小崎齿瓢虫属的区系、色斑类型等问题,列出了已知种的检索表;并附有我国已有记载的4种外的10种特征图. 相似文献
16.
《山西农业科学》1995,23(2):45-48
山西省不同生态区亚洲玉米螟和粟灰螟的地理分布规律受寄主作物、海拔高度和无霜期的影响。海拔１５００ｍ，无霜期１００天以下的内长城以北的高寒山区，为不发生区；海拔１０００～１５００ｍ以上，无霜期１２０天左右的地区，为１代发生区；地处北纬３８．５°～３６°的平川盆地，无霜期１５０天左右，为１～２代和２代发生区；北纬３６°以南的大部分地区，海拔较低，无霜期较长，一年两作区，为２～３代发生为害区；３代发生区极少，一般在北纬３６°以南地区。防治对策是：抓好大同、晋中、晋南盆地玉米螟的防治和忻定、吕梁山区、上党盆地粟灰螟的防治。防治措施以化学防治为主，辅之以农业和生物防治。 相似文献
17.
小崎齿瓢虫属 Afidentula Kapur 1955自建立以来,迄今该属共有14个种,其中包括我国云南省记载的一新种。本文在概括小崎齿瓢虫属的分类地位、种类及分布的基础上,讨论了小崎齿瓢虫属的区系,色斑类型等问题。列出了已知种的检索表,文后并附种的特征图。 相似文献
18.
The hypothesis of Hartung, that the impact formation of lunar crater Giordano Bruno (103 degrees east, 36 degrees north) was observed and recorded 800 years ago, is considered in the context of data from the Luna 24 mission and laser range observations. It is concluded that (i) the event would certainly have been visible, and (ii) current determinations of the free libration in longitude in the moon's rotation are consistent with the hypothesis. Such a study cannot prove Hartung's interpretation, but it is nonetheless supportive of it. 相似文献
19.
以鲜葡萄和北虫草菌丝体为主要原料,经正交试验得出北虫草—葡萄补酒的最佳发酵条件为温度25℃,酵母菌种添加量为2%,北虫草菌丝体的添加量为30%,糖度15%,偏重亚硫酸钠添加量为140mg.L-1。北虫草菌丝体在后发酵中加入,得到营养丰富、酒香醇厚、风味独具,具有保健功效的北虫草—葡萄酒补酒。 相似文献
20.
A neutral templating route for preparing mesoporous molecular sieves is demonstrated based on hydrogen-bonding interactions and self-assembly between neutral primary amine micelles (S degrees ) and neutral inorganic precursors (l degrees ). The S degrees l degrees templating pathway produces ordered mesoporous materials with thicker framework walls, smaller x-ray scattering domain sizes, and substantially improved textural mesoporosities in comparison with M41S materials templated by quaternary ammonium cations of equivalent chain length. This synthetic strategy also allows for the facile, environmentally benign recovery of the cost-intensive template by simple solvent extraction methods. The S degrees 1 degrees templating route provides for the synthesis of other oxide mesostructures (such as aluminas) that may be less readily accessible by electrostatic templating pathways. 相似文献