共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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考虑腔模与Mollow峰的中心峰共振的情况,通过解析稳态方程,讨论了处于非线性光子晶体微腔中的二能级原子在外加相干场的驱动下腔场平均光子数的分布情况。研究结果表明,当光子晶体的态密度很大时,腔场的平均光子数随着驱动场拉比频率的增加而增加,最终达到饱和。 相似文献
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具有缺陷的光子晶体,光子频率带隙内将出现局域模,而线缺陷相应地形成一个传输效率很高的光波导.计算了空气中Al材料的旋转四边形直柱光子晶体存在线缺陷时的带结构和态密度,给出了二维方形光子晶体的波导的TM模的电场分布,并讨论了波导耦合的传输效率. 相似文献
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针对二维金属光子晶体直波导传输问题，在二维金属光子晶体中设置线缺陷构成直波导，采用时域有限差分法研究直波导的能带特性，在保持晶格常数不变时计算金属柱半径的变化对波导传输特性的影响，然后依据完整金属光子晶体的能带特性和金属光子晶体波导传输特性选择不同入射电磁波频率通过波导，进而分析金属柱光子晶体波导的传输损耗特性。计算结果表明，第2禁带中，入射波靠近上截止频率处损耗最小，传输距离最长；靠近下截止频率时，损耗逐步增加，传输距离逐步减小。 相似文献
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使用化学诱导相变法制备的γ-Fe_2O_3磁性纳米颗粒,经油酸表面包裹可分散于煤油中合成磁性液体.在磁场作用下,圆偏振光透过磁性液体样品后,由于双折射效应和二向色性,透射光为椭圆偏振光.用圆偏振光作为探测光源,使用θ扫描技术可得到透射椭圆偏振光的相对强度角分布的T-θ曲线.从曲线可得到反映透射椭圆偏振光特征的相对透射强度的最小值T_(min)和最大值T_(max)以及椭圆的取向角Δθ.从这些透射光的参数可导出磁双折射效应Δn和磁二向色性Δκ.实验结果表明:随着磁场H增强或颗粒体积分数v增大,Δn和Δκ增加.所制备的磁性液体的磁双折射和磁二向色性来源于在磁场作用下,磁性液体中的磁性纳米颗粒由分散体系形成了场致链结构. 相似文献
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液晶材料光子晶体由于具有可调谐性而得到了广泛的研究,但目前的研究主要集中在可调的光子带隙特性上。详细研究了液晶光子晶体的可调自准直特性。使用平面波展开法分析了液晶旋转角对光子晶体自准直频率的影响,并使用时域有限差分法对光在液晶光子晶体中的传输进行了仿真。结果表明,通过控制液晶旋转角,可以对光子晶体自准直频率进行调节,从而满足不同频率自准直的需要。 相似文献
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采用高频CO2激光技术在柚子型光子晶体光纤(PCF)上写入长周期光纤光栅(LPFG),并对其温度、应变和弯曲特性进行了实验研究。实验测得,PCF-LPFG谐振波长的温度和应变灵敏度分别为0.002nm/℃和0.001 8nm/με,谐振峰损耗值对温度和应变不敏感。由于高频CO2激光写入为单侧写入,导致PCF-LPFG透射谱的弯曲特性与方向和曲率直接相关。选择弯曲灵敏度较大的方向进行了弯曲测试,测得在一定的曲率范围内,PCF-LPFG的谐振波长及谐振峰损耗值的灵敏度分别为-5.45nm/m-1和3.32dB/m-1。基于PCF-LPFG的透射谱温度不敏感特性,本文为制作不受温度影响的应变和弯曲传感器提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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构建了介质柱间距变化的变周期结构以及介质柱半径线缺陷两种二维光子晶体模型,并将时域有限差分法用于其能带特性研究。数值计算结果表明,在二维正方格光子晶体结构的基础上,一定范围内逐渐增加圆介质柱之间的距离,光子晶体的禁带宽度会增大,同时禁带的中心频率偏向低频方向,而采用相邻列介质柱半径交替变化的缺陷结构,也将使光子晶体的禁带发生相应的变化。 相似文献
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构建了介质柱间距变化的变周期结构以及介质柱半径线缺陷两种二维光子晶体模型,并将时域有限差分法用于其能带特性研究。数值计算结果表明,在二维正方格光子晶体结构的基础上,一定范围内逐渐增加圆介质柱之间的距离,光子晶体的禁带宽度会增大,同时禁带的中心频率偏向低频方向,而采用相邻列介质柱半径交替变化的缺陷结构,也将使光子晶体的禁带发生相应的变化。 相似文献
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Three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals containing artificial point defects have been fabricated to emit light at optical communications wavelengths. They were constructed by stacking 0.7-micrometer-period gallium arsenide striped layers, resulting in a 3D "woodpile" photonic crystal. Indium-gallium arsenide-phosphide quantum-well layers emitting at a wavelength of 1.55 micrometers were incorporated in the center of the crystal. Samples having up to nine stacked layers were constructed, and artificial point-defect cavities of different sizes were formed in the light-emitting layer. Light emission was suppressed in the photonic crystal regions, whereas cavity modes were successfully observed at the point defects and were size dependent. 相似文献
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本试验在杂交水稻两段育秧的不同时期用不同浓度多效唑喷施叶片,通过考查秧苗素质和测定生理指标及产量,表明在第一段秧田的1叶1心期和寄秧15天后两次用20OPPM多效唑处理,可培育出多蘖壮秧,秧苗移栽本田后生理代谢增强,叶片的叶绿素含量和光合速率提高,后期灌浆速率增大,有效穗增加。信阳地区杂交水稻育秧施用多效唑增产显著。 相似文献
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We demonstrate polarization mode selection in a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal laser by controlling the geometry of the unit cell structure. As the band diagram of the square-lattice photonic crystal is influenced by the unit cell structure, calculations reveal that changing the structure from a circular to an elliptical geometry should result in a strong modification of the electromagnetic field distributions at the band edges. Such a structural modification is expected to provide a mechanism for controlling the polarization modes of the emitted light. A square-lattice photonic crystal with the elliptical unit cell structure has been fabricated and integrated with a gain media. The observed coherent 2D lasing action with a single wavelength and controlled polarization is in good agreement with the predicted behavior. 相似文献
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Experimental demonstration of guiding and bending of electromagnetic waves in a photonic crystal 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
SY Lin E Chow V Hietala PR Villeneuve JD Joannopoulos 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1998,282(5387):274-276
The routing and interconnection of optical signals through narrow channels and around sharp corners are important for large-scale all-optical circuit applications. A recent computational result suggests that photonic crystals may offer a novel way of achieving this goal by providing a mechanism for guiding light that is fundamentally different from traditional index guiding. Waveguiding in a photonic crystal and near 100 percent transmission of electromagnetic waves around sharp 90 degree corners were observed experimentally. Bending radii were made smaller than one wavelength. 相似文献
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用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察蓝霜狐１日龄、４５日龄、１２０日龄、２１０日龄各期皮肤的胶原纤维、弹性纤维、网状纤维的结构变化。结果表明：胶原纤维随日龄增加变粗大且成束,明暗周期横纹清晰;弹性纤维随日龄增加而减少;网状纤维随日龄增加而增多,排列更加密集,交织成网。由胎皮到冬皮的组织结构变化,影响其质量变化。成熟冬皮具强的抗张性能,具好的柔性和韧性。另外,还观察了皮肤中的皮脂腺、竖毛肌、微血管及皮下脂肪层在不同日龄的变化。 相似文献
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The centrifugal fibers in the pigeon retina end in the inner nuclear layer and form two kinds of terminals, convergent and divergent. In the inner nuclear layer the fibers synapse with amnacrine and displaced ganglion cells. Because of their great number and their even distribution these fibers appear to constitute a system for the localized centrifugal control of the retinal functions. 相似文献
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电镜观察发现,在菌丝产生的入侵栓穿透寄主细胞壁之前,寄主细胞已在壁与质膜间分泌有大量的胼胝质。入侵栓壁由两层构成,分别与菌丝细胞壁相连接,当入侵栓穿透寄主细胞壁后,迅速扩张,膨大成吸器,吸器卵球形,吸器壁由染色深的外层和染色浅的内层构成。随吸器进一步发育吸器外间质明显增宽,其中分布有大量染色较深的物质。在孢囊梗产生时,首先由位于气孔下方的菌丝产生多个孢囊梗原基,原基伸出气孔后,迅速膨大,并产生多个突起,突起经不断延伸而形成孢囊梗。 相似文献
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An artificial crystal structure has been fabricated exhibiting a full three-dimensional photonic bandgap effect at optical communication wavelengths. The photonic crystal was constructed by stacking 0.7-micrometer period semiconductor stripes with the accuracy of 30 nanometers by advanced wafer-fusion technique. A bandgap effect of more than 40 decibels (which corresponds to 99.99% reflection) was successfully achieved. The result encourages us to create an ultra-small optical integrated circuit including a three-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide with a sharp bend. 相似文献